Summary
The potentiation of coronary reactive hyperemia by oral doses of Lidoflazine after different periods of coronary artery occlusion in non-anaesthetized miniature pigs is described.
Doses varying from 2.5 to 80 mg/kg of Lidoflazine were investigated and occlusion periods from 10 to 80 sec were used.
Coronary blood flow was measured by an electromagnetic flowmeter and the occlusions were performed with a pneumatic occlusive device.
The enhancement of the reactive hyperemic response is believed to result from potentiation of a transmitter substance, probably adenosine, by Lidoflazine.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Afonso, S.: Coronary vasodilator responses to hypoxia and induced tachycardia before and after Lidoflazine. J. Physiol. (Lond.)216, 297 (1969).
—,G. S. O'Brien, andC. W. Crumpton: Enhancement of coronary vasodilating action of ATP and adenosine by Lidoflazine. Circulat. Res.22, 43 (1968).
Berne, R. M.: Nucleotide degradation in the hypoxic heart and its possible relation to regulation of coronary blood flow. Fed. Proc.20, 101 (1961).
—: Cardiac nucleosides in hypoxia. Possible role in regulation of coronary blood flow. Amer. J. Physiol.204, 317 (1963).
—,J. R. Blackman, andT. H. Gardner: Hypoxemia and coronary blood flow. J. clin. Invest.36, 1101 (1957).
Bretschneider, H. J., A. Frank, U. Bernard, K. Kochsiek u.F. Scheler: Die Wirkung eines Pyrimidopyrimidin-Derivates auf die Sauerstoffversorgung des Herzmuskels. Arzneimittel-Forsch.9, 49 (1959).
Geivers, H., andW. K. A. Schaper: Ein neues transistorisiertes elektromagnetisches Flowmeter nach dem „Square-Wave“-Prinzip. Z. Kreisl.-Forsch.54, 1189 (1965).
Gerlach, E., u.B. Deuticke: Bildung und Bedeutung von Adenosin in dem durch Sauerstoffmangel geschädigten Herzmuskel unter dem Einfluß von 2,6-Bis (diaethanolamino)-4,8-dipiperidino-pyrimido (5,4-d) pyrimidin. Arzneimittel-Forsch.13, 48 (1963).
— —, u.R. H. Dreisbach: Der Nucleotid-Abbau im Herzmuskel bei Sauerstoffmangel und seine mögliche Bedeutung für die Coronardurchblutung. Naturwissenschaften6, 228 (1963).
Jageneau, A. H. M., andW. K. A. Schaper: The effectiveness of Lidoflazine and other coronary vasodilators after oral administration in the trained non-anaesthetized dog. Arzneimittel-Forsch.17, 582 (1967).
— —: Potentiation of adenosine activity by low oral doses of Lidoflazine. Nature (Lond.)221, 184 (1969).
- - and W.Rens: A simple pneumatic cuff for occlusion of small arteries in dogs, pigs and sheep. Pflügers Arch. (in press).
Olson, R. A.: Kinetics of myocardial reactive hyperemia blood flow in the unanaesthetized dog. Circulat. Res.14/15, 1–81 (1964).
—, andD. E. Gregg: Reactive hyperemia characteristics of the myocardium. Fed. Proc.21, 106 (1962).
Schaper, W. K. A., W. Rens u.A. H. M. Jageneau: Konstruktion und Eigenschaften neuer Meßköpfe zur elektromagnetischen Registrierung der Blutströmung. Pflügers Arch. ges. Physiol.283, 242 (1965).
—,R. Xhonneux, A. H. M. Jageneau, andP. A. J. Janssen: The cardiovascular pharmacology of Lidoflazine a longacting coronary vasodilator. J. Pharmacol, exp. Ther.152, 265 (1966).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Jageneau, A.H.M., Schaper, W.K.A. & van Gerven, W. Enhancement of coronary reactive hyperemia in unanaesthetized pigs by an adenosine-potentiator (Lidoflazine). Naunyn-Schmiedebergs Arch. Pharmak. 265, 16–23 (1969). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01417207
Received:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01417207