Abstract
During the crystallization of linear flexible chain molecules a boundary phase necessarily develops which has a volume of its own. The boundary phase, however, is not autonomous so that Gibbs' phase rule loses its validity. The 2-phase system {crystal; boundary phase} is bivariant, the 3-phase system {crystal, boundary phase; melt} is monovariant. At quasistatic cooling the ability of the crystal nuclei to grow demands the formation of loose loops or tie-molecules. This leads to the final state of the crystallization to be an arrested equilibrium state. The internal equilibrium state cannot be reached under normal circumstances.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Wunderlich B (1976) Macromolecular Physics, Vol II, Academic Press, New York
Kanig G (1983) Coll & Polym Sci 261:993
Lauritzen JI, Hoffman JD (1960) J Research NBS64A:73
Zachmann HG (1967) Kolloid Z u Z Polym 216/217:180 (1969) Koll Z u Z Polym 231:504
Elyashevich GK, Baranov VG, Frenkel SYa (1977) Macromol Sci Phys B13(2):255
Baur H (1981) 7th Int Macromol Symposium Interlaken, p 92
Baur H (1982) Coll & Polym Sci 260:370, dis remarques to [17]
Mandelkern L (1985) Polymer J 17:337
Binsbergen FL (1972) J Crystal Growth 16:249
Schrader E, Zachmann HG (1970) Koll Z u Z Polym 241:1015
Baur H (1979) Progr Coll & Polym Sci 66:1
Baur H (1980) Pure & Appl Chem 52:457
Baur H (1985) Batzer H (ed) Grundlagen der Thermodynamik der Hochpolymeren, Polymere Werkstoffe, Vol I, Georg Thieme Verlag, Stuttgart, New York
Zachmann HG (1965) Z f Naturforschg 20a:719
Baranov VG, Zurabyan RS, Frenkel SYa (1972) Soviet Phys -Solid State 13:1957
Edwards BC, Phillips PJ (1974) Polymer 15:351
Kanig G (1982) Coll & Polym Sci 260:356
Baur H (1984) Einführung in die Thermodynamik der irreversiblen Prozesse, Wissenschaftliche Buchgesellschaft, Darmstadt
Mandelkern L, Price JM, Gopalan M,Fatou JG (1966) J Polym Sci 4(A2):385
Schultz JJ, Robinson WH, Pound GM (1967) J Polym Sci 5(A2):511
Bassett DC, Hodge AM, Olley RH (1980) Dis Farad Soc 68:218
Barham PJ, Chivers RA, Keller A, Martinez-Salazar J (1985) J Mat Sci 20:1625
Münster A (1954) Z Physik Chem N F 1:259
Roe RJ, Smith Jr KJ, Krigbaum WR (1961) J Chem Phys 35:1306
Fischer EW (1967) Koll Z u Z Polym 218:97
Flory P (1955) Ric Sci Suppl 25:636
Münster A (1955) Ric Sci Suppl 25:648
Wunderlich B (1980) Macromol Physics, Vol III, Academic Press, New York
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Additional information
Dedicated to H.-G. Kilian on the occasion of his 60th birthday.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Baur, H. Stability and growth of nuclei during the crystallization of polymers. Colloid & Polymer Sci 264, 582–589 (1986). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01412595
Received:
Accepted:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01412595