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Electrical resistance in percutaneous cordotomy technical note

Der elektrische Widerstand bei der perkutanen Chordotomie. Ein technischer Hinweis

Résistance électrique dans la cordotomie percutanée. Note technique

La resistenza elettrica nella cordotomia percutanea. Nota tecnica

La resistencia eléctrica en la cordotomía percutanea. Una norma técnica

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Summary

We have described the use of a simple ohm-meter in measurement of a prominent increase in direct current resistance upon insertion of an electrode from spinal fluid into spinal cord. This is another parameter of measurement indicating passage of the electrode into the spinal cord during percutaneous cordotomy for relief of intractable pain.

Using a 3 mm long exposed tip of thestylet of a 22 gauge spinal needle, we find that the electrical resistance in ten dogs and 15 human patients immediately increases from about 80 K. ohms in spinal fluid to about 160 K. ohms in spinal cord.

Zusammenfassung

Wir haben die Verwendung eines einfachen Ohm-Meters und die Messung eines deutlichen Anstieges des direkten Widerstandes bei Vorschieben einer Elektrode aus dem Liquor in das Rückenmark beschrieben. Es handelt sich dabei um einen zusätzlichen Parameter, der es einem erlaubt, das Eindringen der Elektrode in das Rückenmark während der perkutanen Chordotomie wegen unbeeinflußbarer Schmerzzustände zu erkennen.

Es wurde eine Spinalnadel der Größe 22 mit einer 3 mm langen, nicht isolierten Spitze verwendet. Dabei fand sich bei 10 Hunden und 15 menschlichen Patienten ein elektrischer Widerstand, der von ungefähr 80 K. Ohm im Liquor auf ungefähr 160 K. Ohm im Rückenmark unmittelbar anstieg.

Résumé

Nous avons décrit l'utilisation d'un simple appareil à mesurer les ohms dans le cas d'une augmentation importante de la résistance au courant à l'insertion d'une électrode du liquide céphalo-rachidien dans la moëlle épinière. Ce paramètre de mesure indique le passage de l'éléctrode dans la moëlle épinière pendant la cordotomie percutanée pour l'atténuation des douleurs irréductibles.

Utilisant une électrode de 3 mm, nous avons trouvé que la résistance électrique chez 10 chiens et 15 hommes augmente immédiatement d'environ 80 K. ohms du liquide céphalo-rachidien à environ 160 K. ohms dans la moëlle épinière.

Riassunto

Gli autori decrivono la utilizzazione di un semplice Ohmometro con il quale viene misurato un netto aumento della resistenza al momento dell'inserzione di un elettrodo nel midollo spinale: tale aumento si verifica al momento del passaggio dal liquor al midollo spinale. E' questo un ulteriore parametro che permette di riconoscere l'entrata dell'elettrodo nel midollo durante la cordotomia percutanea in caso di dolori irriducibili.

Venne utilizzato un normale ago 22 isolato fino a 3 mm dalla punta. In 10 cani ed in 15 pazienti si pote' constatare che la resistenza da circa 80 kohm nel liquor saliva a 160 kohm nel midollo spinale.

Resumen

Se describe el empleo de un Ohmiometro común y la medida de un claro aumento de la resistencia directa al introducir un electrodo desde el líquido cefalorraquideo en la médula. Se trata aquí de un parámetro complementario, el cual permite conocer la penetración del electrodo en la médula durante la cordotomía percutanea debida a estados dolorosos no influenciables.

Se empleó una aguja espinal del tamano 22 con una punta de 3 mm de longitud no aislada. En 10 perros y 15 pacientes, se encontró un aumento inmediato de la resistencia eléctrica de aproximadamente 80 K. Ohm en el líquido y de aproximadamente 160 K. Ohm en la médula.

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Supported in part by proceeds of the U. S. Public Health Service General Medical Research Grant #5-S01-FR-5359-05 and #5-S01-FR-5359-06 to the George Washington University and by U. S. Veterans Administration Funds to Neurosurgical Research Unit #102.02 (80).

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Fox, J.L., Green, R.C. Electrical resistance in percutaneous cordotomy technical note. Acta neurochir 20, 53–58 (1969). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01402238

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01402238

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