Abstract
Crack resistance is an important characteristic of the structural strength of materials. The reliability criteria for articles depend upon it, i.e., ‘safe damage’ and ‘safe life.’ The first criterion is governed by the capacity of a material to provide article operation in the presence of cracks, and the second is governed by the time to generation of the first crack. Thus in order to evaluate crack resistance it is necessary to determine material resistance to crack generation and development. In this work resistance to crack generation and development is evaluated for wrought medium-strength aluminum alloys AMg6, AK4-1, and high-strength alloy V96ts which has a matrix (pseudo-single-phase) structure.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
R. Honeycomb, Plastic Deformation of Metals [Russian translation], Mir, Moscow (1972).
A. M. Vasserman, V. A. Danilkin, O. S. Korobov, et al., Methods for Monitoring and Studying Light Alloys [in Russian], Metallurgiya, Moscow (1985).
G. T. Hahn and A. R. Rosenfeld, “Metallurgical factors affecting fracture toughness of aluminum alloys,” Met. Trans.,6A, No. 4, 653–658 (1975).
V. F. Ivanova and V. F. Terent'ev, Nature of Metal Fatigue [in Russian], Metallurgiya, Moscow (1975).
V. V. Tereshov, Yu. K. Shtovba, V. I. Smolentsev, and O. M. Sirotkina, “Effect of grain size on the fracture toughness and fatigue strength of alloy AK4-1,” Metalloved. Term. Obrab. Met., No. 7, 29–34 (1983).
R. M. Pello, “Effect of grain size on fatigue,” in: Superfine Grains in Metals [Russian translation], Metallurgiya, Moscow (1973), pp. 220–231.
J. C. Williams and E. A. Starke, “The role of thermomechanical processing in tailoring the properties of aluminum and titanium alloys,” in: Deformation, Processing, and Structure, ASM Mat. Sci. Sem., St. Louis, Missouri (1984), pp. 279–356.
R. E. Sanders and E. A. Starke, “The effect of intermediate thermomechanical treatment on the fatigue properties of Al alloys,” Met. Trans, 9A, 1087–1100 (1978).
E. A. Starke and G. Lutjering, “Fatigue and microstructure,” in: Proc. ASM Sern. Oct. '78, St. Louis, Missouri, Metal Park, Ohio (1978), pp. 205–217.
A. Lasalmonie and J. L. Strudel, “Influence of grain size on the mechanical behavior of some high-strength materials,” J. Mater. Sci.,21, 1837–1852 (1986).
R. A. Dul'nev and P. I. Kotov, Thermal Fatigue of Metals [in Russian], Mashinostroenie, Moscow (1980).
G. Lutjering and A. Gysler, “Microstruktur and Ermandung bei titan und aluminium legierungen,” Ermund. Ver. Met. Werkst. Obversely, 39–71 (1985).
V. G. Kudryashov and V. I. Smolentsev, Fracture Toughness of Aluminum Alloys [in Russian], Metallurgiya, Moscow (1976).
S. J. Harris, B. Noble, and K. Dinsdale, “Fatigue crack propagation in Al-Li-Mg-Cr-Zr (8090) alloys,” in: Aluminum Technology '86, Proc. Int. Conf., London (1986), pp. 451–458.
J. Lindigkeit, G. Terlinde, A. Gysler, and G. Lutering, “The effect of grain size on fatigue crack propagation behavior of age-hardened alloys in inert and corrosive environments,” Acta Met.,27, 1717–1726 (1985).
O. G. Senatorova, N. A. Ryazanova, N. A. Kopnov, et al., “Grain structure and properties of sheets of alloy V95,” in: Physical Metallurgy of Light Alloys [in Russian], VILS, Moscow (1985), pp. 93–98.
S. I. Kishkina, Failure Resistance of Aluminum Alloys [in Russian], Metallurgiya, Moscow (1989).
A. K. Zurek, M. R. James, and W. L. Morris, “The effect of grain size on fatigue growth of short cracks,” Met. Trans.,14A, No. 8, 1697–1705 (1983).
T. A. Razumova. O. P. Stasyuk, and A. M. Ponomarenko. “General problems of developing production technology for light and special alloys,” Tekhnologiya Legkikh Splavov, No. 1, 70–74 (1989).
R. S. Veccio and R. W. Hertsberg, “Effect of microstructure on mechanical properties of Astroloy,” Eng. Fract. Mech.,22, 1049–1054 (1985).
J. E. King, “Effect of grain size and microstructure on threshold values and near-threshold crack growth in powder-formed Ni-base superalloy,” Met. Sci.,16, 345–355 (1982).
S. G. Glazunov and B. A. Kalachev (eds.), Titanium Alloys. Metallography of Titanium Alloys: Handbook [in Russian], Metallurgiya, Moscow (1980).
A. Gysler and G. Lutjering. “Effect of microstructure on fracture,” in: Titanium: Sci. and Techn. Proc. 5th Int. Conf., Vol. 3, Oberursel (1985), pp. 2001–2008.
R. O. Ritchie, “Influence of microstructure on near-threshold fatigue-crack propagation in ultra-high strength steel,” Met. Sci.,11, 368–387 (1977).
O. N. Romaniv. “Structural approach to evaluation of fatigue crack kinetics,” in: Fatigue Methods, Proc. Int. Conf., Brno (1988), pp. 237–245.
J. M. Kendall and J. F. Knott, “The influence of microstructure and temperature on near-threshold crack growth and in a vacuum,” in: Proc. Int. Conf. on Fatigue and Fatigue Threshold, Vol. 1, Birmingham (1984), pp 43–55.
M. Kh. Rabinovich and M. V. Markushev, “Physical nature of the effect of grain size on the structural strength of aluminum alloys,” in: Metal Science and Technology of Light Alloys: Handbook [in Russian], VILS, Moscow (1990).
M. Srinivas and G. Melakondiah, “Effect of grain size on threshold stress intensity for fatigue crack Growth in armco iron,” Scr. Met., 689–692 (1986).
O. N. Romaniv, Fracture Toughness of Structural Steels [in Russian], Metallurgiya, Moscow (1979).
V. S. Zolotarevskii, Mechanical Properties of Metals [in Russian], Metallurgiya, Moscow (1983).
Additional information
Institute of Metal Superplasticity Problems, Russian Academy of Sciences. Aviation Institute, Ufim. Translated from Metallovedenie i Termicheskaya Obrabotka Metallov, No. 8, pp. 25–30, August, 1994.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Rabinovich, M.K., Markuskev, M.V. Effect of grain size on the crack resistance of aluminum alloys. Met Sci Heat Treat 36, 429–436 (1994). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01395228
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01395228