Skip to main content
Log in

Question of prey feature detectors in the toad'sBufo bufo (L.) visual system: A correlation analysis

  • Published:
Journal of comparative physiology Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Summary

  1. 1.

    ToadsBufo bufo (L.) prefer as prey “worm-like” objects with long axis orientation parallel to the movement direction rather than the same objects oriented “antiworm-like” with their long axis perpendicular to the movement direction.

  2. 2.

    By means of statistical correlation methods with computer programs it was analyzed to what extent neurons from different regions of the visual pathway respond sensitively, selectively or specifically to moving configurational stimuli, such as worm-like and antiworm-like objects of equivalent sizes.

  3. 3.

    Neurons withsensitivity to particular moving configurational stimuli were found in the retina (classes R2, R3, R4) and the retinal projection fields in the thalamic pretectal region (class TH3) and the optic tectum (class T5(1)).

  4. 4.

    Neurons withselective responses to moving configurational stimulus objects, corresponding to the behavior, were found in a particular population of tectal neurons (class T5(2)).

  5. 5.

    No neurons were found withspecific responses to a stimulus of a certain configuration.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Brzoska, J., Schneider, H.: Learning in the Common Toad (Bufo bufo (L.), Anura, Amphibia): Modification of prey-catching behavior by auditory and visual stimuli. Behav. Processes (submitted) (1978)

  • Ewert, J.-P.: Der Einfluß von Zwischenhirndefekten auf die Visuomotorik im Beute- und Fluchtverhalten der Erdkröte (Bufo bufo L.). Z. vergl. Physiol.61, 41–70 (1968)

    Google Scholar 

  • Ewert, J.-P.: Quantitative Analyse von Reiz-Reaktionsbeziehungen bei visuellem Auslösen der Beutefang-Wendereaktion der Erdkröte (Bufo bufo L.). Pflügers Arch.308, 225–243 (1969)

    Google Scholar 

  • Ewert, J.-P.: Single unit response of the toad's (Bufo americanus) caudal thalamus to visual objects. Z. vergl. Physiol.74, 81–102 (1971)

    Google Scholar 

  • Ewert, J.-P.: Zentralnervöse Analyse und Verarbeitung visueller Sinnesreize. Naturw. Rdsch.25, 1–11 (1972)

    Google Scholar 

  • Ewert, J.-P.: The neuronal basis of visually guided behavior. Sci. Amer.230, 34–42 (1974)

    Google Scholar 

  • Ewert, J.-P.: The visual system of the toad: Behavioral and physiological studies on a pattern recognition system. In: The amphibian visual system (ed. K.V. Fite), pp. 141–202. New York, San Francisco, London: Academic Press 1976

    Google Scholar 

  • Ewert, J.-P., Arend, B., Becker, V., Borchers, H.-W.: Invariants in configurational prey-selection byBufo bufo (L.). Brain Behav. Evol. (submitted) (1978a)

  • Ewert, J.-P., Borchers, H.-W., Burghagen, H.: Key stimuli of prey for toads: configuration and movement patterns, in preparation (1978b)

  • Ewert, J.-P., Burghagen, H.: Configurational prey-selection byBufo, Alytes, Bombina, andHyla. Brain Behav. Evol., submitted (1978a)

  • Ewert, J.-P., Burghagen, H.: Ontogenetic aspects on visual “size-constancy” phenomena inAlytes obstetricans (Laur.) Brain Behav. Evol., submitted (1978b)

  • Ewert, J.-P., Gebauer, L.: Größenkonstanzphänomene im Beutefangverhalten der Erdkröte (Bufo bufo L.). J. comp. Physiol.85, 303–315 (1973)

    Google Scholar 

  • Ewert, J.-P., Hock, F.J.: Movement sensitive neurones in the toad's retina. Exp. Brain Res.16, 41–59 (1972)

    Google Scholar 

  • Ewert, J.-P., Seelen, W. v.: Neurobiologie und System-Theorie eines visuellen Muster-Erkennungsmechanismus bei Kröten. Kybernetik14, 167–183 (1974)

    Google Scholar 

  • Ewert, J.-P., Wietersheim, A. v.: Musterauswertung durch Tectum und Thalamus/Praetectum-Neurone im visuellen System der KröteBufo bufo (L.). J. comp. Physiol.92, 131–148 (1974)

    Google Scholar 

  • Eysel, U.Th., Grüsser, O.J.: Neurophysiological basis of pattern recognition in the cat's visual system. In: Zeichenerkennung durch biologische und technische Systeme, S. 60–80. (Hrsg. O.J. Grüsser, R. Klinge). Berlin-Heidelberg-New York: Springer 1971

    Google Scholar 

  • Grüsser, O.-J., Grüsser-Cornehls, U.: Neurophysiology of the anuran visual system. In: Frog neurobiology (eds. R. Llinás, W. Precht), pp. 297–385. Berlin-Heidelberg-New York: Springer 1976

    Google Scholar 

  • Ingle, D.: Visual releasers of prey-catching behaviour in frogs and toads. Brain Behav. Evol.1, 500–518 (1968)

    Google Scholar 

  • Ingle, D.: Spatial vision in anurans. In: The amphibian visual system (ed. K.V. Fite), pp. 119–140. New York, San Francisco, London: Academic Press 1976

    Google Scholar 

  • Lettvin, J.Y., Maturana, H.R., McCulloch, W.S., Pitts, H.: What the frog's eye tells the frog's brain. Proc. J.R.E.47, 1940–1951 (1959)

    Google Scholar 

  • Richards, W.: Spatial re-mapping in the primate visual system. Kybernetik4, 146–156 (1968)

    Google Scholar 

  • Wietersheim, A. v., Ewert, J.-P.: Neurons of the toad's (Bufo bufo L.) visual system sensitive to moving configurational stimuli: A statistical analysis. J. comp. Physiol.126, 35–42 (1978)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Additional information

Supported by the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft Ew 7/6

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Ewert, J.P., Borchers, H.W. & Wietersheim, A.v. Question of prey feature detectors in the toad'sBufo bufo (L.) visual system: A correlation analysis. J. Comp. Physiol. 126, 43–47 (1978). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01342649

Download citation

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01342649

Keywords

Navigation