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The effect of organic calcium channel modulators on the germination ofVaucheria longicaulis aplanospores

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Summary

InVaucheria longicaulis var.macounii aplanospore germination and filament growth are severely inhibited by the Ca2+-channel antagonists (−)202–791, diltiazem, nifedipine and verapamil, whereas the agonists (+)202–791, Bay K-8644 and CGP-28392 stimulate those processes. Both antagonist and agonist actions suggest that voltage-controlled Ca2+ influx plays a major role in the regulation of the initial events of germination and filament growth. Increases in45Ca2+ influx are observed after pretreatment of the aplanospores with low temperature shocks of brief duration or FCCP. Both agents are known to depolarize the surface membrane.45Ca2+ influx is reduced in material treated with FC, an agent known to hyperpolarize cell membranes. The results indicate that Ca2+ influx takes place through voltage-sensitive Ca-channels.

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Abbreviations

Bay K-8644:

methyl 1,4-dihydro-2,6-dimethy1-3-nitro-4-(2-trifluoromethylphenyl)-pyridine-5-carboxylate

CGP:

CGP-28392

CTC:

chlorotetracycline

dil:

diltiazem

DMSO:

dimethyl sulphoxide

DTE:

dithioerythritol

EGTA:

ethyleneglycol-bis-(β-aminoethylether) N,N1-tetraacetic acid

FC:

fusicoccin

FCCP:

p-fluoromethoxy-(carbonylcyanide)phenylhydrazone

nif:

nifedipine

PCMB:

p-chloromercuribenzoate

ver:

verapamil

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Oliveira, L. The effect of organic calcium channel modulators on the germination ofVaucheria longicaulis aplanospores. Protoplasma 158, 182–190 (1990). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01323131

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