Skip to main content
Log in

Restriction of herpes simplex virus by ama 1 cells. An analysis of viral macromolecule synthesis

  • Original Papers
  • Published:
Archives of Virology Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Summary

Ama 1 cells, an α-amanitin-resistant subline of CHO cells, restricted herpes simplex virus-1 and -2 replication. The infection was characterized by i) induction of typical cytopathology; ii) appearance of all the major virus proteins, glycoproteins and DNA earlier than in HEp-2 cells, followed by shut off of virus macromolecule synthesis; iii) defective maturation of viral particles, i.e. scarce assembly and lack of envelopment. The early shut off of viral DNA and protein synthesis, and the altered glycoprotein pattern may account for herpes simplex virus restriction.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Adler, R., Glorioso, J. C., Levine, M.: Infection by herpes simplex virus and cells of nervous system origin: characterization of a non-permissive interaction. J. gen. Virol.39, 9–20 (1978).

    Google Scholar 

  2. Aurelian, L., Roizman, B.: The host range of herpes simplex virus. Interferon, viral DNA and antigen synthesis in abortive infection of dog kidney cells. Virology22, 452–461 (1964).

    Google Scholar 

  3. Ben-Zeev, A., Becker, Y.: Requirement of host cell RNA polymerase II in the replication of herpes simplex virus in α-amanitin-sensitive and -resistant cell lines. Virology76, 246–253 (1977).

    Google Scholar 

  4. Burton, J.: A study of the conditions and mechanism of the diphenylamine reaction for the colorimetric estimation of deoxyribonucleic acid. Biochem. J.62, 315–323 (1956).

    Google Scholar 

  5. Carritt, B., Goldfarb, P.: A human chromosomal determinant for susceptibility to herpes simplex virus. Nature264, 556–558 (1976).

    Google Scholar 

  6. Cassai, E. N., Terni, M., Califano, A.: Caratterizzazione di un virus dell'herpes simplex isolato da un tumore labiale insorto sulla sede di recidive erpetiche. Tumori60, 325–336 (1974).

    Google Scholar 

  7. Cassai, E. N., Sarmiento, M., Spear, P. G.: Comparison of the virion proteins specified by herpes simplex virus types 1 and 2. J. Virol.16, 1327–1331 (1975).

    Google Scholar 

  8. Chan, V. L., Whitmore, G. F., Siminovitch, L.: Mammalian cells with altered forms of RNA polymerase II. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A.69, 3119–3123 (1972).

    Google Scholar 

  9. Costanzo, F., Campadelli-Fiume, G., Foa'-Tomasi, L., Cassai, E.: Evidence that herpes simplex virus DNA is transcribed by cellular RNA polymerase B. J. Virol.21, 996–1001 (1977).

    Google Scholar 

  10. Docherty, J. J., Mäntyjärvi, R. A., Rapp, F.: Mechanism of the restricted growth of herpes simplex virus type 2 in a hamster cell line. J. gen. Virol.16, 255–264 (1972).

    Google Scholar 

  11. Ejercito, P. L., Kieff, E. D., Roizman, B.: Characterization of herpes simplex strains differing in their effects on social behaviour of infected cells. J. gen. Virol.2, 357–364 (1968).

    Google Scholar 

  12. Figueroa, M. E., Rawls, W. E.: Biological markers for differentiation of herpesvirus strains of oral and genital origin. J. gen. Virol.4, 259–267 (1969).

    Google Scholar 

  13. Garfinkle, B., McAuslan, B. R.: Non-cytopathic, non-productive infection by herpes simplex viruses types 1 and 2. Intervirology1, 362–375 (1973).

    Google Scholar 

  14. Goldfarb, P., Timbury, M.: A host range difference between herpes simplex virus types 1 and 2. J. gen. Virol.39, 351–355 (1978).

    Google Scholar 

  15. Green, M. H., Miller, H. I., Hendler, S.: Isolation of a polyoma nucleoprotein complex from infected mouse-cell cultures. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A.68, 1032–1036 (1971).

    Google Scholar 

  16. Hampar, B., Burroughs, M. A. K.: Mechanism of persistent herpes simplex virus infectionin vitro. J. Natl. Cancer Inst.43, 621–634 (1969).

    Google Scholar 

  17. Hoggan, M. D., Roizman, B.: The isolation and properties of a variant of herpes simplex producing multinucleated giant cells in monolayer cultures in the presence of antibody. Amer. J. Hygiene70, 208–209 (1959).

    Google Scholar 

  18. Honess, R. W., Roizman, B.: Proteins specified by herpes simplex virus. XI. Identification and relative molar rates of synthesis of structural and non structural herpes virus polypeptides in the infected cell. J. Virol.12, 1347–1365 (1973).

    Google Scholar 

  19. Honess, R. W., Roizman, B.: Regulation of herpes virus macromolecular synthesis. I. Cascade regulation of the synthesis of the three groups of viral proteins. J. Virol.14, 8–19 (1974).

    Google Scholar 

  20. Huang, A. S., Palma, E. L., Hewlett, N., Roizman, B.: Pseudotype formation between enveloped RNA and DNA viruses. Nature252, 743–745 (1974).

    Google Scholar 

  21. Kao, F. T., Puck, T. T.: Genetics of somatic mammalian cells. IV. Properties of Chinese hamster cell mutants with respect to the requirement for proline. Genetics55, 513–524 (1967).

    Google Scholar 

  22. Lobban, P. E., Siminovitch, L.: α-Amanitin resistance; a dominant mutation in CHO cells. Cell4, 167–172 (1975).

    Google Scholar 

  23. Lowry, O. H., Rosebrough, N. J., Farr, A. L., Randall, R. J.: Protein measurement with the Folin phenol reagent. J. biol. Chem.193, 265–275 (1951).

    Google Scholar 

  24. Lowry, S. P., Bronson, D. L., Rawls, W. E.: Characterization of the abortive infection of chick embryo cells by herpes virus type 1. J. gen. Virol.11, 47–51 (1971).

    Google Scholar 

  25. Manservigi, R., Spear, P. G., Buchan, A.: Cell fusion by herpes simplex virus is promoted and suppressed by different viral glycoproteins. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A.74, 3913–3917 (1977).

    Google Scholar 

  26. Mollenhauer, H.: Plastic embedding for use in electron microscopy. Stain Techn.39, 111–114 (1964).

    Google Scholar 

  27. Olshevsky, U., Becker, Y.: Synthesis of herpes simplex virus structural proteins in arginine deprived cells. Nature226, 851–853 (1970).

    Google Scholar 

  28. Padgett, R. A., Moore, D. F., Kingsbury, D. T.: Herpes simplex virus nucleic acid synthesis following infection of non-permissive XC cells. J. gen. Virol.40, 605–614 (1978).

    Google Scholar 

  29. Pignatti, P. F., Cassai, E., Meneguzzi, G., Chenciner, N., Milanesi, G.: Herpes simplex virus DNA isolation from infected cells with a novel procedure. Virology93, 260–264 (1979).

    Google Scholar 

  30. Poste, G.: Virus-induced polycaryocytosis and the mechanism of cell fusion. Adv. Virus Res.16, 303–356 (1970).

    Google Scholar 

  31. Rapp, F., Hsu, T. C.: Viruses and mammalian chromosomes. IV. Replication of herpes simplex virus in diploid Chinese hamster cells. Virology25, 401–411 (1965).

    Google Scholar 

  32. Roizman, B., Furlong, D.: The replication of herpesviruse. In:Fraenkel-Conrat, H., Wagner, R. R. (eds.), Comprehensive Virology, Vol. 3, 229–403. New York: Plenum Press 1974.

    Google Scholar 

  33. Russel, W. C., Newman, C., Williamson, D. H.: A simple cytochemical technique for demonstration of DNA in cells infected with mycoplasmas and viruses. Nature253, 461–462 (1975).

    Google Scholar 

  34. Sethi, K. K., Brandis, H.:In vitro acquisition of resistance against herpes simplex virus by permissive murine macrophages. Arch. Virol.59, 157–172 (1979).

    Google Scholar 

  35. Spear, P. G.: Membrane proteins specified by herpes simplex viruses. I. Identification of four glycoprotein precursors and their products in type 1-infected cells. J. Virol.17, 991–1008 (1976).

    Google Scholar 

  36. Spring, S. B., Roizman, B., Schwartz, J.: Herpes simplex virus products in productive and abortive infection. J. Virol.2, 384–392 (1968).

    Google Scholar 

  37. Stanners, C. P., Eliceiri, G. L., Green, H.: Two types of ribosome in mouse-hamster hybrid cells. Nature230, 52–54 (1971).

    Google Scholar 

  38. Stevens, J. G., Cook, M. L.: Restriction of herpes simplex virus by macrophages. An analysis of the cell-virus interaction. J. exp. Med.133, 19–38 (1971).

    Google Scholar 

  39. Tankersley, R. W.: Amino acid requirements of herpes simplex virus in human cells. J. Bacteriol.87, 609–613 (1964).

    Google Scholar 

  40. Vahlne, A., Lycke, E.: Herpes simplex virus infection ofin vitro cultured neuronal cells (mouse neuroblastoma C 1300 cells). J. gen. Virol.39, 321–332 (1978).

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Additional information

With 9 Figures

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Campadelli-Fiume, G., Costanzo, F. & Foa'-Tomasi, L. Restriction of herpes simplex virus by ama 1 cells. An analysis of viral macromolecule synthesis. Archives of Virology 64, 197–211 (1980). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01322700

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01322700

Keywords

Navigation