Skip to main content
Log in

Measuring social skill in grade school boys

  • Published:
Journal of behavioral assessment Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

This study examined positive and negative assertive skill in 60 elementary school boys, grades 3–8. Subjects' role-played responses to standard analogue situations requiring expression of positive and negative assertion were videotaped and rated retrospectively. High- and low-assertive subjects were identified through ratings of overall assertiveness. Results of this study indicate that (1) high- and low-assertive subjects differ on a number of response components which are related to age level and type of assertive situation (positive vs. negative), (2) assertive skill is associated with role-taking (or decentering) ability, (3) teachers tend to perceive their assertive boys as more sociable and interpersonally sensitive than unassertive boys, (4) there is essentially no correlation between teachers' ratings of aggressiveness and separate behavioral ratings of assertive skill, and (5) behavioral ratings of assertiveness show little relationship to self-report or teachers' ratings of assertiveness.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Bellack, A. S., Hersen, M., & Turner, S. M. Generalization effects of social skills training in chronic schizophrenics: An experimental analysis.Behaviour Research and Therapy 1976,14 391–398.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bellack, A. S., Hersen, M., & Turner, S. M. Role-play tests for assessing social skills: Are they valid?Behavior Therapy 1978,9 448–461.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bornstein, M. R., Bellack, A. S., & Hersen, M. Social skills training for unassertive children: A multiple baseline analysis.Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis 1977,10 183–195.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bornstein, M. R., Bellack, A. S., & Hersen, M. Social skills training for highly aggressive children in an inpatient psychiatric setting.Behavior Modification, in press.

  • Callner, D. A., & Ross, S. M. The reliability and validity of three measures of assertion in a drug addict population.Behavior Therapy 1976,7 659–667.

    Google Scholar 

  • Curran, J. P., & Gilbert, F. S. A test of the relative effectiveness of a systematic desensitization program and an interpersonal skills training program with date anxious subjects.Behavior Therapy 1975,6 510–521.

    Google Scholar 

  • Eisler, R. M., Miller, P. M., & Hersen, M. Components of assertive behavior.Journal of Clinical Psychology 1973,29 295–299.

    Google Scholar 

  • Eisler, R. M., Miller, P. M., Hersen, M., & Alford, H. Effects of assertive training on marital interaction.Archives of General Psychiatry 1974,30 643–649.

    Google Scholar 

  • Eisler, R. M., Hersen, M., Miller, P. M., & Blanchard, E. B. Situational determinants of assertive behaviors.Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology 1975,43 330–340.

    Google Scholar 

  • Feffer, M., & Gourevitch, V. Cognitive aspects of role-taking in children.Journal of Personality 1960,28 384–396.

    Google Scholar 

  • Feffer, M., & Suchotliff, L. Decentering implications of social interactions.Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 1966,4 415–422.

    Google Scholar 

  • Galassi, J. P., & Galassi, M. D. Validity of a measure of assertiveness.Journal of Counseling Psychology 1974,21 248–250.

    Google Scholar 

  • Goldsmith, J. B., & McFall, R. M. Development and evaluation of an interpersonal skill-training program for psychiatric inpatients.Journal of Abnormal Psychology 1975,84 51–58.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hersen, M., & Bellack, A. S. Social skills training for chronic psychiatric patients: Rationale, research findings, and future directions.Comprehensive Psychiatry 1976,17 559–580.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hersen, M., & Bellack, A. S. Assessment of social skills. In A. R. Ciminero, K. S. Calhoun, & H. E. Adams (Eds.),Handbook for behavioral assessment. New York: Wiley, 1977.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hersen, M., Eisler, R. M., & Miller, P. M. An experimental analysis of generalization in assertive training.Behaviour Research and Therapy 1974,12 295–310.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hersen, M., Bellack, A. S., & Turner, S. M. Assessment of assertiveness in female psychiatric patients: Motor and autonomic measures.Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry 1978,9 11–16.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kazdin, A. E. Effects of covert modeling and model reinforcement on assertive behavior.Journal of Abnormal Psychology 1974,83 240–252.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lewinsohn, P. M. The behavioral study and treatment of depression. In M. Hersen, R. M. Eisler, & P. M. Miller (Eds.),Progress in behavior modification (Vol. 1). New York: Academic Press, 1975.

    Google Scholar 

  • MacDonald, M. L. Measuring assertion: A model and method.Behavior Therapy 1978,9 889–899.

    Google Scholar 

  • McFall, R. M., & Lillesand, D. B. Behavior rehearsal with modeling and coaching in assertion training.Journal of Abnormal Psychology 1971,77 313–323.

    Google Scholar 

  • McFall, R. M., & Marston, A. R. An experimental investigation of behavior rehearsal in assertive training.Journal of Abnormal Psychology 1970,76 295–303.

    Google Scholar 

  • O'Connor, R. D. Modification of social withdrawal through symbolic modeling.Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis 1969,2 15–22.

    Google Scholar 

  • O'Connor, R. D. Relative efficacy of modeling, shaping, and the combined procedures for modification of social withdrawal.Journal of Abnormal Psychology 1972,79 327–334.

    Google Scholar 

  • Richards, T. W., & Simmons, M. P. The Fels child behavior scales.Genetic Psychology Monographs 1941,24 259–309.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rohwer, W. D. Cognitive development and education. In P. H. Mussen (Eds.),Carmichael's manual of child psychology (Vol. 1). New York: Wiley, 1970.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ross, A. E., Lacey, H. M., & Parton, D. A. The development of a behavior checklist for boys.Child Development 1965,36 1013–1027.

    Google Scholar 

  • Seligman, M. E. P.Helplessness: On depression, development and death. San Francisco: Freeman, 1975.

    Google Scholar 

  • Shanley, L. A., Walker, R. E., & Foley, J. M. Social intelligence: A concept in search of data.Psychological Reports 1971,29 1123–1132.

    Google Scholar 

  • Skillings, R. E., Hersen, M., Bellack, A. S., & Becker, M. P. Relationship of specific and global measures of assertion in college females.Journal of Clinical Psychology 1978,34 346–353.

    Google Scholar 

  • Turner, S. M., Hersen, M., & Bellack, A. S. Social skills training to shape prosocial behaviors in an organically impaired and retarded patient.Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry 1978,9 253–258.

    Google Scholar 

  • Walker, R. E., & Foley, J. M. Social intelligence: Its history and measurement.Psychological Reports 1973,33 839–864.

    Google Scholar 

  • Webb, E. J., Campbell, D. T., Schwartz, R. D., & Sechrest, L.Unobtrusive measures: Non-reactive research in the social sciences. Chicago: Rand McNally, 1966.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Additional information

This article is based on a dissertation submitted to the Faculty of the Graduate School of Loyola University of Chicago in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy. The study was conducted under the direction of the second, third, and fourth authors.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Reardon, R.C., Hersen, M., Bellack, A.S. et al. Measuring social skill in grade school boys. Journal of Behavioral Assessment 1, 87–105 (1979). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01322420

Download citation

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01322420

Key words

Navigation