Skip to main content
Log in

Structure and expression inE. coli of the gene coding for protein p10 of African swine fever virus

  • Original Papers
  • Published:
Archives of Virology Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Summary

The gene encoding protein p10, a structural protein of African swine fever (ASF) virus, has been mapped, sequenced and expressed inE. coli. Protein p10 was purified from dissociated virus by reverse-phase HPLC, and its NH2-terminal end identified by automated Edman degradation. To map the gene encoding protein p10, a mixture of 20-mer oligonucleotides based upon a part of the amino acid sequence was hybridized to cloned ASF virus restriction fragments. This allowed the localization of the gene in fragmentEco RI K of the ASF virus genome. The nucleotide sequence obtained from this region revealed an open reading frame encoding 78 amino acids, with a high content of Ser and Lys residues. Several of the Ser residues are found in Ser-rich regions, which are also found in some nucleic acid-binding proteins. The gene coding for protein p10 has been inserted in an expression vector which contains the promoter for T 7 RNA polymerase. The recombinant plasmid was used to produce the ASF virus protein inE. coli. The bacterially produced p10 protein shows a strong DNA binding activity with similar affinity for both double-stranded and single-stranded DNA.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Aguado B, Viñuela E, Alcamí A (1991) African swine fever virus fatty acid acylated proteins. Virology 185: 942–945

    Google Scholar 

  2. Almendral JM, Blasco R, Ley V, Beloso A, Talavera A, Viñuela E (1984) Restriction site map of African swine fever virus DNA. Virology 133: 258–270

    Google Scholar 

  3. Ballard DW, Philbrick WM, Bothwell ALM (1988) Identification of a novel 9-kDa polypeptide from nuclear extracts. J Biol Chem 263: 8450–8457

    Google Scholar 

  4. Baum JA, Geever R, Giles NH (1987) Expression of qa-1 F activator protein: identification of upstream binding sites in the qa gene cluster and localization of the DNA-binding domain. Mol Cell Biol 7: 1256–1266

    Google Scholar 

  5. Blasco R, López-Otín C, Muñoz M, Bockamp E, Simón-Mateo C, Viñuela E (1990) Sequence and evolutionary relationships of African swine fever virus thymidine kinase. Virology 178: 301–304

    Google Scholar 

  6. Carrascosa AL, del Val M, Santarén JF, Viñuela E (1985) Purification and properties of African swine fever virus. J Virol 54: 337–344

    Google Scholar 

  7. Chase JW, Williams KR (1986) Single-stranded DNA binding proteins required for DNA replication. Annu Rev Biochem 55: 103–136

    Google Scholar 

  8. Enjuanes L, Carrascosa AL, Moreno MA, Viñuela E (1976) Titration of African swine fever virus. J Gen Virol 32: 471–477

    Google Scholar 

  9. Esteves A, Graca R, Costa JV (1987) DNA-binding proteins specified by African swine fever virus. Virology 161: 403–409

    Google Scholar 

  10. Falaschi A, Cobianchi F, Riva S (1980) DNA-binding proteins and DNA-unwinding enzymes in eukaryotes. Trends Biochem Sci 5: 154–157

    Google Scholar 

  11. Garner MM, Revzin A (1981) A gel electrophoresis method for quantifying the binding of proteins to specific DNA regions: application to components of theEscherichia coli lactose operon regulatory system. Nucleic Acids Res 9: 3047–3060

    Google Scholar 

  12. Geider K, Hoffman-Berling H (1981) Proteins controlling the helical structure of DNA. Annu Rev Biochem 50: 233–260

    Google Scholar 

  13. González A, Talavera A, Almendral JM, Viñuela E (1986) Hairpin loop structure of African swine fever virus DNA. Nucleic Acids Res 14: 6835–6844

    Google Scholar 

  14. Grunstein M, Hogness DS (1975) Colony hybridization: a method for the isolation of cloned DNAs that contain a specific gene. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 72: 3961–3965

    Google Scholar 

  15. Hewick RM, Hunkapiller MW, Hood LE, Dreyer WJ (1981) A gas-liquid-solid phase peptide and protein sequenator. J Biol Chem 256: 7990–7997

    Google Scholar 

  16. Hope IA, Struhl K (1985) GCN4 protein, synthesized in vitro, binds HIS3 regulatory sequences: implications for general control of amino acid biosynthetic genes in yeast. Cell 43: 177–188

    Google Scholar 

  17. Hope IA, Struhl K (1986) Functional dissection of a eukaryotic transcriptional activator protein, GCN4 of yeast. Cell 46: 885–894

    Google Scholar 

  18. Hunkapiller MW, Lujan E, Ostander F, Hood LE (1983) Isolation of microgram quantities of proteins from polyacrylamide gels for amino acid sequence analysis. Method Enzymol 91: 227–236

    Google Scholar 

  19. Kafatos FC, Jones CW, Efstratiadis A (1979) Determination of nucleic acid sequence homologies and relative concentrations by a dot hybridization procedure. Nucleic Acids Res 7: 1541–1552

    Google Scholar 

  20. Kumar A, Williams KR, Szer W (1986) Purification and domain structure of core hnRNP proteins A1 and A2 and their relationship to single-stranded DNA binding proteins. J Biol Chem 261: 11266–11273

    Google Scholar 

  21. Laemmli UK (1970) Cleavage of structural proteins during the assembly of the head of bacteriophage T 4. Nature 227: 680–685

    Google Scholar 

  22. Ley V, Almendral JM, Carbonero P, Beloso A, Viñuela E, Talavera A (1984) Molecular cloning of African swine fever virus DNA. Virology 133: 249–257

    Google Scholar 

  23. López-Otín C, Simón-Mateo C, Martínez L, Viñuela E (1989) Gly-Gly-X, a novel consensus sequence for the proteolytic processing of viral and cellular proteins. J Biol Chem 264: 9107–9110

    Google Scholar 

  24. Maniatis T, Fritsch EF, Sambrook J (1982) Molecular cloning: a laboratory manual. Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory, New York

    Google Scholar 

  25. Mateucci MD, Caruthers MH (1981) Synthesis of deoxyoligonucleotides on a polymer support. J Am Chem Soc 103: 3185–3191

    Google Scholar 

  26. Messing J, Vieira J (1982) A new pair of M 13 vectors for selecting either strand of double digest restriction fragments. Gene 19: 269–276

    Google Scholar 

  27. Nakabeppu Y, Nathans D (1989) The basic region of Fos mediates specific DNA binding. EMBO J 8: 3833–3841

    Google Scholar 

  28. Rosenberg AH, Lade BN, Chui D, Lin S, Dunn JJ, Studier FW (1987) Vectors for selective expression of cloned DNAs by T 7 RNA polymerase. Gene 56: 125–135

    Google Scholar 

  29. Salas ML, Salas J, Viñuela E (1988) Phosphorylation of African swine fever virus proteins in vitro and in vivo. Biochimie 70: 627–635

    Google Scholar 

  30. Sanger F, Nicklen S, Coulsen AR (1977) DNA sequencing with chain-terminating inhibitors. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 74: 5463–5467

    Google Scholar 

  31. Soma G, Kitahara N, Andoh T (1984) Molecular cloning and characterization of a cDNA clone for a protein specifically expressed in embryo as well as in chemically induced pancreatic B cell tumor of rat. Biochem Biophys Res Comm 124: 164–171

    Google Scholar 

  32. Studier WF, Moffat BA (1986) Use of bacteriophage T 7 RNA polymerase to direct selective high-level expression of cloned genes. J Mol Biol 189: 113–130

    Google Scholar 

  33. Tabarés E, Martínez J, Martin E, Escribano JM (1983) Proteins specified by African swine fever virus. Arch Virol 77: 167–180

    Google Scholar 

  34. Tabor S, Richardson CC (1985) A bacteriophage T 7 RNA polymerase/promoter system for controlled exclusive expression of specific genes. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 82: 1074–1078

    Google Scholar 

  35. Viñuela E (1987) Molecular biology of African swine fever virus. In: Becker Y (ed) African swine fever. Martinus Nijhoff, Boston, pp31–49

    Google Scholar 

  36. Walker JM, Gooderham K, Hastings JRB, Mayes E, Johns EW (1980) The primary structure of non histone chromosomal proteins HMG1 and 2. FEBS Lett 122: 264–270

    Google Scholar 

  37. Walker JM, Goodwin GH, Johns EW (1979) The primary structure of nucleosome associated chromosomal protein HMG14. FEBS Lett 100: 394–398

    Google Scholar 

  38. Williams KR, Lo Presti MB, Setoguchi M, Konigsberg W (1980) Amino acid sequence of the T4 DNA helix-destabilizing protein. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 77: 4614–4617

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Muñoz, M., Freije, J.M.P., Salas, M.L. et al. Structure and expression inE. coli of the gene coding for protein p10 of African swine fever virus. Archives of Virology 130, 93–107 (1993). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01318999

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01318999

Keywords

Navigation