Skip to main content
Log in

Differences of nucleoproteins of human and avian influenza a virus strains shown by polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis and by the peptide mapping technique

  • Original Papers
  • Published:
Archives of Virology Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Summary

Electrophoretic mobility differences in polyacrylamide gels were detected between (35S)-methionine-labelled nucleoproteins (NPs) induced in monolayer cells by 15 human and 4 avian reference strains of influenza viruses. The (35S)-methionine-labelled tryptic peptides of nucleoproteins of these strains were also analyzed by peptide mapping technique. Based on several detectable hydrophilic peptides the NPs could be arranged in 7 clearly differentiable groups. After radioiodination of NPs from 4 human and 3 avian reference strains the tryptic peptide patterns showed one clear difference between human and avian strains.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Bean, W. J.: Correlation of influenza A virus nucleoprotein genes with host species. Virology133, 438–442 (1984).

    Google Scholar 

  2. Borland, R., Mahy, B. W. J.: Desoxyribonucleic acid-dependent ribonucleic polymerase activity in cells infected with influenza virus. J. Virol.2, 33–39 (1968).

    Google Scholar 

  3. Bryant, M. L., Nalewaik, R. P., Tibbs, V. L., Todaro, G. I.: Comparison of two techniques for protein isolation and radioiodination by trypsin peptide mapping. Anal. Biochem.96, 84–89 (1979).

    Google Scholar 

  4. Davison, P. F.: An appraisal of radioiodination methods for peptide mapping. Anal. Biochem.75, 129–141 (1976).

    Google Scholar 

  5. Dimmock, N. J., Carver, A. S., Webster, R. G.: Categorization of nucleoproteins and matrix proteins from type A influenza viruses by peptide mapping. Virology103, 350–356 (1980).

    Google Scholar 

  6. Elder, J. H., Pickett, R. A., Hamton, J., Lerner, R. A.: Radioiodination of proteins in single polyacrylamide gel slices. J. Biol. Chem.252, 6510–6515 (1977).

    Google Scholar 

  7. Ghendon, Y., Klimov, A., Gorodkova, N., Döhner, L.: Genome analysis of influenza A virus strains isolated during an epidemic of 1979–1980. J. gen. Virol.56, 303–313 (1981).

    Google Scholar 

  8. Hopp, T. P., Woods, K. R.: Prediction of protein antigenic determinants from amino acid sequences. Immunology78, 3824–3828 (1981).

    Google Scholar 

  9. Huddleston, I. A., Brownlee, G. G.: The sequence of the nucleoprotein of human influenza A virus, strain A/NT/60/68. Nucleic Acids Res.10, 1029–1038 (1982).

    Google Scholar 

  10. Klimov, A. I., Ghendon, Y. Z.: Genome analysis of H1N1 influenza virus strains isolated in the U.S.S.R. during an epidemic in 1961–1962. Arch. Virol.70, 225–232 (1981).

    Google Scholar 

  11. Laemmli, U. K.: Cleavage of structural proteins during the assembly of the head of bacteriophage T4. Nature (London)227, 680–685 (1970).

    Google Scholar 

  12. Laver, W. G.: Purification of influenza virus. In:Habel, K., Salzmann, N. P., (eds.), Fundamental Techniques in Virology, 82–86. New York: Academic Press. 1969.

    Google Scholar 

  13. Munier, R. L., Meunier, S.: Separation of amino acids. Possibilities offered by optimized associations of low-voltage-electrophoresis and chromatography on finely textured paper and on cellulose thin-layers. Chromatographia8, 508–512 (1978).

    Google Scholar 

  14. Oxford, I. S., Corcoran, T., Schild, G. C.: Intratypic electrophoretic variation of structural and nonstructural polypeptides of human influenza A viruses. J. gen. Virol.56, 431–436 (1981).

    Google Scholar 

  15. Ritchey, M. B., Palese, P., Schulman, J. L.: Mapping of the influenza virus genome. III. Identification of genes coding for nucleoprotein, membrane protein, and nonstructural protein. J. Virol.20, 307–313 (1976).

    Google Scholar 

  16. Van Rompuy, L., Min Jou, W., Huylenbroek, D., Devos, R., Fiers, W.: Complete nucleotide sequence of the nucleoprotein gene from the human influenza strain A/PR/8/34 (HON1). Eur. J. Biochem.116, 347–353 (1981).

    Google Scholar 

  17. Schild, G. C., Oxford, J. S., Newman, R. W.: Evidence for antigenic variation in influenza A nucleoprotein. Virology93, 569–573 (1979).

    Google Scholar 

  18. Seidel, W., Herrmann, B., Langhammer, I., Geisler, B., Döhner, L., Ghendon, Y.: Variation of influenza A (H3N2) viruses isolated in the G.D.R. during epidemics of 1969–1980. Acta Virol.30, (1986): in press.

  19. Sokolov, B. P., Isachenko, V. A., Zhdanov, V. M.: Grouping of influenza A virus NP proteins. Vopr. Virusol.1, 23–27 (1981).

    Google Scholar 

  20. Sokolov, B. P., Rudneva, I. A., Zhdanov, V. M.: Comparison of35S-methionin oligopeptide maps of influenza A virus NP proteins. Vopr. Virusol.5, 539–542 (1983).

    Google Scholar 

  21. Steuler, H., Schröder, B., Bürger, H., Scholtissek, C.: Sequence of the nucleoprotein gene of influenza A/parrot/Ulster/73. Virus Res.3, 35–40 (1985).

    Google Scholar 

  22. Tomley, F. M., Roditi, I. J.: Nucleotide sequence of RNA segment 5, encoding, the nucleoprotein of influenza A/FPV/Rostock/34. Virus Res.1, 625–630 (1984).

    Google Scholar 

  23. Winter, G., Fields, S.: The structure of the gene encoding the nucleoprotein of human influenza virus A/PR/8/34. Virology114, 423–428 (1981).

    Google Scholar 

  24. Van Wyke, K. L., Hinshaw, V. S., Bean, W. J., Webster, R. G.: Antigenic variation of influenza A virus nucleoprotein detected with monoclonal antibodies. J. Virol.35, 24–30 (1980).

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Additional information

With 5 Figures

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Geisler, B., Seidel, W., Herrmann, B. et al. Differences of nucleoproteins of human and avian influenza a virus strains shown by polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis and by the peptide mapping technique. Archives of Virology 90, 289–299 (1986). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01317377

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01317377

Keywords

Navigation