Skip to main content
Log in

Intestinal motility after infusion of arachis oil into duodenum and ileum of dogs

  • Original Articles
  • Published:
Digestive Diseases and Sciences Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Arachis oil and a mixture of arachis oil with bile and pancreatic enzymes were infused into the duodenum and ilenum of dogs via surgically positioned catheters in order to study the mechanism of disruption of the migrating complex by intraluminally infused triglycerides, the importance of cholecystokinin and neurotensin in this event, and the pattern of digestive myoelectrical activity during fat digestion. When infused into the duodenum both arachis oil and the oil-bile-pancreatic enzyme mixture disrupted the migrating myoelectric complex (MMC). When infused into the ileum, only the oil-bile-pancreatic enzyme mixture disrupted the MMC. The duration of the disruption lasted as long as when the same amount of oil was administered orally. Triglyceride-induced digestive activity was characterized by the frequent alternation of short periods of spiking activity and short periods of quiescence. It is concluded that the triglyceride-induced disruption of the MMC-pattern is not caused by the triglyceride itself but by some emulsion or digestion product. We further suggest that the disruption is hormonally mediated and due to fatstimulated neurotensin, rather than cholecystokinin (CCK), release.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. De Wever I, Eeckhout C, Vantrappen G, Hellemans J: Disruptive effect of test meals on interdigestive motor complex in dogs. Am J Physiol 235:661–665, 1978

    Google Scholar 

  2. Eeckhout C, Vantrappen G, Hellemans J, Janssens J, De Wever I: Patterns in digestive myoelectrical activity.In Motility of the Digestive Tract. M. Wienbeck (ed.) New York, Raven Press, 1982, pp 433–436

    Google Scholar 

  3. Weisbordt NW, Moore E, Vearley R, Copeland EM, Johnson LR: Effects of pentagastrin on the myoelectrical activity of the small intestine. Am J Physiol 227:425–429, 1974

    Google Scholar 

  4. Bueno L, Ruckebusch M: Insulin and jejunal electrical activity in dogs and sheep. Am J Physiol 230:1538–1544, 1976

    Google Scholar 

  5. Eeckhout C, De Wever I, Peeters T, Hellemans J, Vantrappen G: Role of gastrin and insulin in postpradial disruption of migrating complex in dogs. Am J Physiol 235:666–669, 1978

    Google Scholar 

  6. Meyer JH, Jones RS: Camine pancreatic responses to intestinally perfused fat and products of fat digestion. Am J Physiol 226(5):1178–1187, 1974

    Google Scholar 

  7. Rossel S, Rokaeus A: The effect of ingestion of amino acids, glucose and fat on circulating neurotensin-like immunoreactivity in man. Acta Physiol Scand 107:263–267, 1979

    Google Scholar 

  8. Mukhopadhyay AK, Thor PJ, Copeland EM, Johnson LR, Weisbrodt NW: Effect of cholecystokinin on myoelectrical activity of small bowel of the dog. Am J Physiol 232:E44-E47, 1977

    Google Scholar 

  9. Thorr K, Rosell S, Rokaeus A, Vcager L: (Glin 4)-Neurotensin changes the motility pattern of the duodenum and proximal jejunum from a fasting type to a fed type. Gastroenterology 83:569–574, 1982

    Google Scholar 

  10. Debas HT, Farooq O, Grossman MI: Inhibition of gastric emptying is a physiological action of cholectystokinin. Gastroenterology 68:1211–1217, 1975

    Google Scholar 

  11. Code CF, Marlett JA: The interdigestive myoelectric complex of the stomach and small bowel of dogs. J Physiol (London) 246:289–309, 1975

    Google Scholar 

  12. Christensen J, Glover JR, Macagno EO, Singerman RB, Weisbrodt NW: Statistics of contractions at a point in the human duodenum. Am J Physiol 22:1818–1823, 1971

    Google Scholar 

  13. Schang JC, Sava P, Angel F, Bouchet P, Grenier JF: Fatinduced postprandial intestinal motility: Relation between its duration and lipidic ileal output in the dog.In Gastrointestinal Motility. J Christensen (ed). New York, Raven Press, 1980, pp 353–357

    Google Scholar 

  14. Baca I, Feurle GE, Schwab A, Mittman U, Knauf W, Lehnert T: Effect of neurotensin in exocrine pancreatic secretion in dogs. Digestion 23:174–183, 1982

    Google Scholar 

  15. Dockray GJ: Cholecystokinin in brain and gut.In Gut Peptides. Mijoshi (ed). Amsterdam, Elsevier North Holland Biomedical Press, 1979, pp 237–244

    Google Scholar 

  16. Konturek SJ, Tasler J, Obtulowicz W: Localization of cholecystokinin release in intestine of the dog. Am J Physiol 222(1):16–20, 1972

    Google Scholar 

  17. Frigerio B, Ravazola M, Ito S, Buffa R, Capella C, Solca E, Orci L: Histochemical and ultrastructural identification of neurotensin cells in dog ileum. Histochemistry 54:123k-131, 1977

    Google Scholar 

  18. Al Saffar A, Rossel S: Effect of neurotensin analogues on the migrating myoelectrical complexes in the small intestine of rats. Acta Physiol Scand 112:303–308, 1981

    Google Scholar 

  19. Polak JM, Sullivan SN, Bloom SR: Specific localization of neurotensin to the N cell in human intestine by radioimmunoassay and immunocytochemistry. Nature 270:183–184, 1977

    Google Scholar 

  20. Rokaeus A: Studies on neurotensin as a hormone: assay and release of neurotensin-like immunoreactivity and effects of neurotensin. Acta Physiol Scand Suppl. 501:1–62, 1981

    Google Scholar 

  21. Eeckhout C Vantrappen G, Janssens J, De Wever I: Intraluminal bile acids play a role in the postprandial disruption of the migrating complex. Gastroenterology 82(5) part 2:1049, 1982

    Google Scholar 

  22. Eeckhout C, De Wever I, Vantrappen G, Janssens J: Local disorganization of interdigestive migrating complex by perfusion of a Thiry-Vella loop. Am J Physiol 238:G509-G513, 1980

    Google Scholar 

  23. McCoy EJ, Baker RD: Effect of feeding on electrical activity of dog's small intestine. Am J Physiol 214:1291–1295, 1968

    Google Scholar 

  24. Dusdiecker NS, Summers RW: Longitudinal and circumferential spread of spike bursts in canine jejunumin vivo Am J Physiol 239:G311-G318, 1980

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Eeckhout, C., De Wever, I. & Vantrappen, G. Intestinal motility after infusion of arachis oil into duodenum and ileum of dogs. Digest Dis Sci 29, 164–170 (1984). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01317060

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01317060

Keywords

Navigation