Skip to main content
Log in

On the nuclear curvature energy

  • Published:
Zeitschrift für Physik A Hadrons and Nuclei

Abstract

The curvature energy coefficient of the nuclear mass formulaa c is first calculated for the model case of a Fermi gas bounded by an external Woods-Saxon potential. The semiclassical theory of Wigner and Kirkwood is used anda c is found to be close to zero. It is, however, shown that this low value is due to the lack of selfconsistency of the potential. When available, the results of the model compare very well with quantal values and the extrapolation to the spherical cavity (billiard) checks with the value fora c known from the Balian-Bloch theory. Second, the selfconsistent case is generalised to finite range forces. No indication is found that this modifies the fact that all theoretical values for a c are larger than about 7 MeV which is an order of magnitude above the empirical value.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Rawlinson, J.S., Window, B.: Molecular theory of capillarity. Oxford: Oxford University Press (Clarendon) 1982; Baltes, H.P., Hilf, E.R.: Spectra of finite fermi systems, Mannheim 1976; Pethick, C.J., Ravenhall, D.G., Lattimer, J.M.: Phys. Lett.B 128, 137 (1983)

    Google Scholar 

  2. Myers, W.D.: Droplet model of atomic nuclei. New York: Plenum Press 1977; Möller, P., Myers, W.D., Swiatecki, W.J., Treiner, J.: Proc. 7th Int. Conf. on nuclear masses and fundamental constants (AMCO-7), Darmstadt-Seeheim 1984, p. 457. Darmstadt: Lehrdruckerei 1984; Möller, P., Myers, W.D., Swiatecki, W.J., Treiner, J.: At. Data Nucl. Data Tables39, 225 (1988)

    Google Scholar 

  3. Lipparini, E., Vitturi, A.: Z. Phys. D17, 57 (1990); Seidl, M., Spina, M.E., Brack, M.: Z. Phys.D19, 101 (1991); Engel, E., Perdew, J.: Phys. Rev.B43, 1331 (1991), Guirao, A., Pi, M. Barranco, M.: Z. Phys.D21, 185 (1991)

    Google Scholar 

  4. Myers, W.D., Swiatecki, W.J.: Ann. Phys. (NY)55, 395 (1969); Grammaticos, B.: Z. Phys.A 312, 99 (1983)

    Google Scholar 

  5. Stocker, W., Bartel, J., Nix, J.R., Sierk, A.J.: Nucl. Phys. A489, 252 (1988)

    Google Scholar 

  6. Brack, M., Guet, C., Håkansson, H.B.: Phys. Rep.123, 275 (1985)

    Google Scholar 

  7. Treiner, J., Krivine, H.: Ann. Phys. (NY)170, 406 (1986)

    Google Scholar 

  8. Farine, M.: Z. Phys. A320, 337 (1985)

    Google Scholar 

  9. Brack, M.: Phys. Rev. B39, 3533 (1989); Private communication

    Google Scholar 

  10. Balian, R., Bloch, C.: Ann. Phys. (NY)60, 401 (1970)

    Google Scholar 

  11. Stocker, W., Farine, M.: Ann. Phys. (NY)159, 255 (1985)

    Google Scholar 

  12. Navascués, G.: Rep. Prog. Phys.42, 1131 (1979); Gibbs, J.W.: On the equilibrium of heterogeneous substances. Collected Works 1. New York: Longmans, Green & Co. 1928

    Google Scholar 

  13. Ayachi, A., Durand, M., Schuck, P., Ramamurthy, V.S.: Z. Phys. A347, 141 (1987)

    Google Scholar 

  14. Jones, W., March, N.H.: Theoretical solid state physics. Interscience Monographs and Texts in Physics and Astronomy. Marshak R.E. (ed.), VXXVII, 1057. New York: Wiley 1973

    Google Scholar 

  15. Côté, J., Pearson, M.: Nucl. Phys. A304, 104 (1978)

    Google Scholar 

  16. Wigner, E.P.: Phys. Rev.40, 749 (1932),46, 1002 (1934); Kirkwood, J.G.: Phys. Rev.44, 31 (1933); Jennings, B.K.: Ph.D. Thesis, McMaster University 1976; Ring, P., Schuck, P.: Nuclear many body problem. Texts and Monographs in Physics. Berlin, Heidelberg, New York: Springer 1980

    Google Scholar 

  17. Grammaticos B., Voros, A.: Ann. Phys. (NY)123, 359 (1979),129, 153 (1980)

    Google Scholar 

  18. Krivine, H., Casas, M., Martorell, J.: Ann. Phys. (NY)200, 304 (1990)

    Google Scholar 

  19. Pi, M., Viñas, X., Garcias, F., Barranco, M.: Phys. Lett. B215, 5 (1988)

    Google Scholar 

  20. Centelles, M., Pi, M., Viñas, X., Garcias, F., Barranco, M.: Nucl. Phys. A510, 397 (1990)

    Google Scholar 

  21. Farine, M.: Z. Phys. A331, 375 (1988)

    Google Scholar 

  22. Bonche, P., Koonin, S., Negele, J.W.: Phys. Rev. C13, 1226 (1976); Dalili, D., Nemeth, J., Ngô, C.: Z. Phys. A321, 335 (1985); Nemeth, J., Barranco, M., Ngô, C., Tomasi, E.: Z. Phys.A 323, 419 (1986)

    Google Scholar 

  23. Dechargé J., Gogny, D.: Phys. Rev. C21, 1568 (1980)

    Google Scholar 

  24. Giannoni, M.J., Quentin, P.: Phys. Rev. C21, 2076 (1980)

    Google Scholar 

  25. Jeukenne, J.P., Lejeune, A., Mahaux, C.: Phys. Rep.25C, 83 (1976); Hasse, R.W., Schuck, P.: Phys. Lett.B179, 313 (1986)

    Google Scholar 

  26. Centelles, M., Viñas, X., Barranco, M., Schuck, P.: Ann. Phys. (NY)221, 165 (1993)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Durand, M., Schuck, P. & Viñas, X. On the nuclear curvature energy. Z. Physik A - Hadrons and Nuclei 346, 87–100 (1993). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01294624

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01294624

PACS

Navigation