Skip to main content
Log in

Chronic electroconvulsive shock and 5-HT autoreceptor activity in rat brain: an in vivo microdialysis study

  • Published:
Journal of Neural Transmission Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Summary

In vivo microdialysis was used to determine the effects of chronic electroconvulsive shock (ECS), given daily for 10 days, on basal 5-HT levels in rat frontal cortex and hippocampus and on the effect of systemic administration of the 5-HT-la receptor agonist, 8-OH-DPAT (0.2 mg/kg), to reduce 5-HT levels in these areas by activation of somatodendritic autoreceptors. Neither basal 5-HT levels nor the effects of 8-OH-DPAT on 5-HT levels were altered after chronic ECS. The effect of systemic administration of the 5-HT1A and 5-HT1B antagonist, (±)-pindolol (10mg/kg), to increase 5-HT levels in hippocampus, was also not affected by chronic ECS.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Abel MS, Clody DE, Wennogle LP, Meyerson LR (1985) Effect of chronic desmethylimipramine or electroconvulsive shock on selected brain and platelet neurotransmitter recognition sites. Biochem Pharmacol 34: 679–683

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Assie M-B, Koek W (1996) (−)-Pindolol and (±)-tetatolol affect rat hippocampal 5-HT levels through mechanisms involving not only 5-HT1A, but also 5-HT1B receptors. Neuropharmacology 35: 213–222

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Auerbach SB, Hjorth S (1995) Effect of chronic administration of the selective serotonin uptake inhibitor citalopram on extracellular 5-HT and apparent autoreceptor sensitivity in rat forebrain in vivo. Naunyn Schmiedebergs Arch Pharmacol 352: 597–606

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Bel N, Artigas F (1993) Chronic treatment with fluvoxamine increases extracellular serotonin in frontal cortex but not in raphe nuclei. Synapse 15: 243–245

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Blier P, Bouchard C (1992) Effect of repeated electroconvulsive shocks on serotonergic neurons. Eur J Pharmacol 211: 365–373

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Blier P, de Montigny C (1994) Current advances and trends in the treatment of depression. Trends Pharmacol Sci 15: 220–226

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Bosker FJ, Donker MG, Klompmakers AA, Kurata K, Westenberg HGM (1994) 5-hydroxytryptamine release in dorsal hippocampus of freely moving rats: modulation by pindolol. Prog Neuropsychopharmacol Biol Psychiatry 18: 765–778

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Bosker FJ, van Essevelt KE, Klompmakers AA, Westenberg HGM (1995a) Chronic treatment with fluvoxamine by osmotic minipumps fails to induce persistent functional changes in central 5-HT1A and 5-HT1B receptors, as measured by in vivo microdialysis in dorsal hippocampus of conscious rats. Psychopharmacology 117: 358–363

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Bosker FJ, Klompmakers AA, Westenberg HGM (1995b) Effects of single and repeated oral administration of fluvoxamine on extracellular serotonin in the median raphe nucleus and dorsal hippocampus of the rat. Neuropharmacology 34: 501–508

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Burnet PWJ, Mead A, Eastwood SL, Lacey K, Harrison PJ, Sharp T (1995) Repeated ECS differentially affects brain 5-HT1A and 5-HT2A receptor expression. NeuroReport 6: 901–904

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Casanovas JM, Artigas F (1996) Differential effects of ipsapirone on 5-hydroxy-tryptamine release in the dosal and median raphe neuronal pathways. J Neurochem 67: 1945–1952

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Chaput Y, de Montigny C, Blier P (1991) Presynaptic and postsynaptic modifications of the serotonin system by long-term administration of antidepressant treatments: an in vivo electrophysiological study in the rat. Neuropsychopharmacology 5: 219–229

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Cheetham SC, Viggers JA, Slater NA, Heal DJ, Buckett WR (1993) [3H]Paroxetine binding in rat frontal cortex strongly correlates with [3H]5-HT uptake: effect of administration of various antidepressant treatments. Neuropharmacology 32: 737–743

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • de Montigny C (1984) Electroconvulsive shock treatments enhance responsiveness of forebrain neurons to serotonin. J Pharmacol Exp Ther 238: 230–234

    Google Scholar 

  • Dreshfield LJ, Wong DT, Perry KW, Engleman EA (1996) Enhancement of fluoxetme-dependent increase of extracellular serotonin levels by (−)pindolol, an antagonist at 5-HT1A receptors. Neurochem Res 21: 557–562

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Evans JPM, Grahame-Smith DG, Green AR, Tordoff AFC (1976) Electroconvulsive shock increases the behavioural responses of rats to brain 5-hydroxytryptamine accumulation and central nervous system stimulant drugs. Br J Pharmacol 56: 193–199

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Gleiter CH, Nutt DJ (1988) Repeated electroconvulsive shock does not change [3H]paroxetine binding to the 5-HT uptake site in rat cortical membranes. Psychopharmacology 95: 68–70

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Goodwin GM, de Souza RJ, Green AR (1985) Presynaptic serotonin receptor-mediated response in mice attenuated by antidepressant drugs and electroconvulsive shock. Nature 317: 531–533

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Goodwin GM, de Souza RJ, Green AR (1987) Attenuation by electroconvulsive shock and antidepressant drugs of the 5-HT1A receptor-mediated hypothermia and serotonin syndrome produced by 8-OH-DPAT in the rat. Psychopharmacology 91: 500–505

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Green AR, Johnson P, Nimgaonkar VL (1983) Increased 5-HT2 receptor number in brain as probable explanation for the enhanced 5-hydroxytryptamine-mediated behaviour following repeated electroconvulsive shock administration to rats. Br J Pharmacol 80: 173–177

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Green AR, Heal DJ, Vincent ND (1987) The effects of single and repeated electroconvulsive shock administration on the release of 5-hydroxytryptamine and noradrenaline from cortical slices of rat brain. Br J Pharmacol 92: 25–30

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Hayakawa H, Yokota N, Shimizu M, Nishida A, Yamawaka S (1993) Repeated treatment with electroconvulsive shock increase numbers of serotonin 1A receptors in the rat hippocampus. Biogen Amines 9: 295–306

    Google Scholar 

  • Hayakawa H, Shimizu M, Nishida A, Motohashi N, Yamawaka S (1994) Increase in serotonin 1A receptor in the dentate gyrus as revealed by autoradiographic analysis following repeated electroconvulsive shock but not imipramine treatment. Neuropsychobiology 30: 53–56

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Hayakawa H, Okamoto Y, Shimizu M, Nishida A, Motohashi N, Yamawaka S (1995) Single or repeated treatment with electroconvulsive shock increases number of serotonin uptake binding sites in the frontal cortex. Neuropsychobiology 31: 1–5

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Hjorth S (1993) Serotonin 5-HT-la autoreceptor blockade potentiates the ability of the 5-HT reuptake inhibitor citalopram to increase nerve terminal output of 5-HT in vivo: a microdialysis study. J Neurochem 60: 776–779

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Hjorth S (1996) (−)Pindolol, but not buspirone, potentiates the citalopram-induced rise in extracellular 5-hydroxytryptamine. Eur J Pharmacol 303: 183–186

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Hjorth S, Sharp T (1991) Effect of the 5-HT receptor agonist 8-OH-DPAT on the release of 5-HT in dorsal and median raphe-innervated rat brain regions as measured by in vivo microdialysis. Life Sei 48: 1779–1786

    Google Scholar 

  • Hjorth S, Sharp T (1993) In vivo microdialysis evidence for central serotonin-lA and serotonin-lB autoreceptor blocking properties of the beta adrenoceptor antagonist (−)penbutolol. J Pharmacol Exp Ther 265: 707–712

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Hjorth S, Auerbach SB (1994) Lack of 5-HT1A autoreceptor desensitization following chronic citalopram treatment, as determined by in vivo microdialysis. Neuropharmacology 33: 331–334

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Invernizzi R, Carli M, di Clemente A, Samanin R (1991) Administration of 8-hydroxy-2-(di-n-propylamino)tetralin in raphe nucleus dorsalis and medianus reduces serotonin synthesis in the rat brain: differences in potency and regional sensitivity. J Neurochem 56: 243–247

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Invernizzi R, Bramante M, Samanin R (1994) Chronic treatment with citalopram facilitates the effect of a challenge dose on cortical serotonin output: role of presynaptic 5-HT1A receptors. Eur J Pharmacol 260: 243–246

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Invernizzi R, Bramante M, Samanin R (1995) Extracellular concentrations of serotonin in the dorsal hippocampus after acute and chronic treatment with citalopram. Brain Res 696: 62–66

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Kellar KJ, Cascio CS, Butler JA, Kurtzke RN (1981) Differential effects of electroconvulsive shock and antidepressant drugs on serotonin-2 receptors in rat brain. Eur J Pharmacol 69: 515–518

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Kreiss DS, Lucki I (1994) Differential regulation of 5-HT release in the striatum and hippocampus by 5-HT1A autoreceptors of the dorsal and median raphe nuclei. J Pharmacol Exp Ther 269: 1268–1278

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Kreiss DS, Lucki I (1995) Effects of acute and repeated administration of antidepressant drugs on extracellular levels of 5-HT measured in vivo. J Pharmacol Exp Ther 274: 866–876

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Minchin MCW, Williams J, Bowdler JM, Green AR (1983) Effect of electroconvulsive shock on the uptake and release of noradrenaline and 5-hydroxytryptamine in rat brain slices. J Neurochem 40: 765–768

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Moret C, Briley M (1996) Effects of acute and repeated administration of citalopram on extracellular levels of serotonin in rat brain. Eur J Pharmacol 295: 189–197

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Nowak G, Dulinski J (1991) Effect of repeated treatment with electroconvulsive shock (ECS) on serotonin receptor density and turnover in the rat cerebral cortex. Pharmacol Biochem Behav 38: 691–694

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Pandey SC, Isaac L, Davis JM, Pandey GN (1991) Similar effects of treatment with desipramine and electroconvulsive shock on 5-hydroxytrytamine 1A receptors in rat brain. Eur J Pharmacol 202: 221–225

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Pineyro G, Castanon N, Hen R, Blier P (1995) Regulation of [3H]5-HT release in raphe, frontal cortex and hippocampus of 5-HT1B knock-out mice. NeuroReport 7: 353–359

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Rutter JJ, Gundla C, Auerbach SB (1994) Increase in extracellular serotonin produced by uptake inhibitors is enhanced after chronic treatment with fluoxetine. Neurosci Lett 171: 183–186

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Schoups AA, Beeckman N, Lauwers M-C, de Potter WP (1988) Evaluation of the role of pre- and postsynaptic serotonergic receptors in electroconvulsive shock therapy. Biol Psychiat 23: 807–817

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Sleight AJ, Smith RJ, Marsden CA, Palfreyman MG (1989) The effects of chronic treatment with amitriptyline and MDL 72394 on the control of 5-HT release in vivo. Neuropharmacology 28: 477–480

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Stockmeier CA, Kellar KJ (1986) In vivo regulation of serotonin-2 receptor in rat brain. Life Sci 38: 117–127

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Stockmeier CA, Wingenfeld P, Gudelsky GA (1992) Effects of repeated electroconvulsive shock on serotonin 1A receptor binding and receptor-mediated hypothermia in the rat. Neuropharmacology 31: 1089–1094

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Vetulani J, Lebrecht U, Pilc A (1981) Enhancement of responsiveness of the central serotonergic system and serotonin-2 receptor density in rat frontal cortex by electroconvulsive treatment. Eur J Pharmacol 76: 81–85

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Yoshioka M, Matsumoto M, Numazawa R, Togashi H, Smith CB, Saito H (1995) Changes in the regulation of 5-HT release by α2-adrenoceptors in the rat hippocampus after long-term desipramine treatment. Eur J Pharmacol 294: 565–570

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Zis AP, Nomikos GG, Damsma G, Fibiger HC (1991) In vivo neurochemical effects of electroconvulsive shock studied by microdialysis in the rat striatum. Psychopharmacology 103: 343–350

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Zis AP, Nomikos GG, Brown EE, Damsma G, Fibiger HC (1992) Neurochemical effects of electrically and chemically induced seizures: an in vivo microdialysis study in the rat hippocampus. Neuropsychopharmacology 7: 189–195

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Gur, E., Lerer, B. & Newman, M.E. Chronic electroconvulsive shock and 5-HT autoreceptor activity in rat brain: an in vivo microdialysis study. J. Neural Transmission 104, 795–804 (1997). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01285548

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01285548

Keywords

Navigation