Summary
Changes of the ultrastructure in zoosporangia from the forming of septa until the formation of ripe zoospores were described in a qualitative and quantitative way. From the ratio of increasing of the different organelles and their orientation to a structural continuity conclusions were made for a possible function of the organelles. Besides it was tried to get a conception about the quantity in the effect of synthesis. It could be demonstrated, that some organelles change their function.
Zusammenfassung
Die Veränderungen der Ultrastruktur des Zoosporangiums von der Septierung bis zur ausgewachsenen Zoospore werden qualitativ und quantitativ beschrieben. Aus der Vermehrungsrate der einzelnen Organelle und ihrer Verflechtung zu einem strukturellen Kontinuum wird auf die möglichen Funktionen der Organelle geschlossen. Es wird versucht, quantitative Vorstellungen von den Syntheseleistungen zu gewinnen, und es wird gezeigt, daß einige Organelle ihre Funktion ändern.
Similar content being viewed by others
Literatur
Aldrich, H., andI. Vasil, 1970: Ultrastructure of the postmeiotic nuclear envelope in microspores ofPodocarpus macrophyllus. J. Ultrastruct. Res.32, 307–315.
Baker, J. andL. Evans, 1973: The ship fouling algaEctocarpus. I. Ultrastructure and cytochemistry of plurilocular reproductive stages. Protoplasma77, 1–13.
Benedetti, E., andP. Emmelot, 1968: Structure and function of plasma membranes isolated from liver. In: The membranes (A. Dalton andF. Haguneau, eds.). New York: Academic Press.
Bouck, G., 1965: Fine structure and organelle associations in brown algae. J. Cell Biol.26, 523–528.
Bracker, Ch., andSt. Grove, 1971: Continuity between cytoplasmic endomembranes and outer mitochondrial membranes in fungi. Protoplasma73, 15–34.
Bracker, C., S. Grove, C. Heintz, andI. Morré, 1971: Continuity between endomembranes components in hyphae ofPythium spp. Cytobiol.4, 1–8.
Brenner, M., andG. Carrol, 1968: Fine-structural correlates of growth in hyphae ofAscodesmis sphaerospora. J. Bact.95, 658–671.
Calonge, F., A. Fielding, andR. Byrde, 1969: Multivesicular bodies inSclerotinia fructigena and their possible relation to extracellular enzyme secretion. J. gen. Microbiol.55, 177–184.
Charavat, I., I. Ross, andJ. Cronshaw, 1973: Ultrastructure of the plasmodial slime moldPerichaena vermicularis. I. Plasmodium. Protoplasma76, 333–351.
Coulomb, P., 1968: Sur la présence de structures lamellisées dans les cellules méristematiques du bourgeon desSolanum tuberosum. C. R. Acad. Sci.267, 1373–1374.
Davis, R., andL. Warren, 1967: The specifity of cell surfaces. Englewood Cliffs, Prentice Hall, Inc.
Falk, H., 1969: Fusiform vesicles in plant cells. J. Cell Biol.43, 167–174.
Fleischer, B., Fleischer, S., andA. Ozawa, 1969: Isolation and characterization of Golgi membranes from bovine liver. J. Cell Biol.43, 59–79.
Franke, W., andJ. Kartenbeck, 1971: Outer mitochondrial membrane continous with endoplasmic reticulum. Protoplasma73, 35–41.
Gay, I., andA. Greenwood, 1966: Structural aspects of zoospore production inSaprolegnia ferax with particular reference to the cell and vacuolar membranes. Colston papers18, 95–108.
Gay, I., A. Greenwood, andI. Heath, 1971: The formation and behaviour of vacuoles (vesicles) during oosphere development and zoospore germination inSaprolegnia. J. gen. Microbiol.65, 233–241.
Grove, S., C. Bracker, andD. Morré, 1968: Cytomembrane differentiation in the endoplasmic reticulum reticulum—Golgi apparatus—vesicle complex. Science161, 171–173.
— — —, 1970: An ultrastructural basis for hyphal tip growth inPythium ultimum. Amer. J. Bot.57 245–266.
Hagedorn, H., undH. Weinert, 1971: Untersuchungen über die Ultrastruktur vonSaprolegnia monoica. 1. Die vegetative Hyphe. Z. Naturforsch.26 b, 843–849.
— —, 1972: Das endoplasmatische Retikulum während der Sporogenese vonSaprolegnia monoica. Arch. Mikrobiol.81, 13–24.
Heath, B., 1969: Structural aspects of the growth and reproduction ofSaprolegnia s. sp. Ph. D. Thesis, University London.
Heath, I., andA. Greenwood, 1970: The structure and formation of lomasomes. J. gen. Microbiol.62, 129–137.
—,J. Gay, andA. Greenwood, 1971: Cell wall formation in theSaprolegniales: cytoplasmic vesicles underlying developing walls. J. gen. Microbiol.65, 225.
Hemmes, D., andH. Hohl, 1969: Ultrastructural changes in directly germinating sporangia ofPhytophthora parasitica. Amer. J. Bot.56, 300–313.
Howard, K., andR. Moore, 1970: Ultrastructure of oogenesis inSaprolegnia terrestis. Bot. Gaz.131, 311–336.
Howell, N., C. Zuiches, andK. Munkres, 1971: Mitochondrial biogenesis inNeurospora crassa. 1. An ultrastructural and biochemical investigation of the effects of anaerobiosis and chloramphenicol inhibition. J. Cell Biol.50, 721–736.
Hughes, G., andA. Bisalputra, 1970: Ultrastructure ofHyphomycetes. Conidium ontogeny inPeziza ostracoderma. Canad. J. Bot.48, 361–366.
Jamieson, J., andG. Palade, 1967: Intracellular transport of secretory proteins in the pancreatic exocrine cell. J. Cell Biol.34, 577–615.
Katsura, K., 1970: Swimming behaviour ofPhytophthora capsici zoospores. In: Morphological and related biochemical events in Host-Parasite Interaction (20–29). Honolulu, Hawaii: East-West-Center.
Kazama, F., 1973: Ultrastructure ofThraustochyticum sp. Zoospores. III. Cytolysomes and acid phosphatase distribution. Arch. Mikrobiol.89, 95–104.
Lampen, J., 1968: External enzymes of yeast: their nature and formation. Antonie van Leeuwenhoek34, 1.
Marchant, R., andR. Moore, 1973: Lomasomes and plasmalemmasomes in fungi. Protoplasma76, 235–247.
—,A. Peat, andG. Banbury, 1967: The ultrastructural basis of hyphal growth. New Phytol.66, 623–629.
Matile, P., andH. Moor, 1968: Vacuolation: origin and development of the lysosomal apparatus in root-tip cells. Planta80, 159–175.
Moore, T., J. Lord, T. Kagawa, andH. Beevers, 1973: Enzymes of phospholipid metabolism in the endoplasmic reticulum of castor bean endosperm. Plant Physiol.52, 50–53.
Morré, D., H. Mollenhauer, andC. Bracker, 1971: Origin and continuity of Golgi apparatus. In: Results and problems in cell differentiation (W. Beermann, J. Reinert, andH. Ursprung, eds.). Berlin-Heidelberg-New York: Springer.
— 1970:In vivo incorporation of radioaktive metabolites by Golgi apparatus and other cell fractions of onion stem. Plant Physiol.45, 791–799.
Palade, G., 1959: Functional changes in the structure of cell components. In: Subcellular Particles (T. Hayaski, ed.). New York: Ronald Press.
Peat, A., andC. Banbury, 1967: Ultrastructure, protoplasmic streaming, growth and tropisms ofPhycomyces sporangiophores. New Phytolog.66, 475.
Porter, K., K. Kenyon, andS. Badenhausen, 1967: Specialization of the unit membrane. Protoplasma63, 262–274.
Schnepf, E., undW. Koch, 1966: Über die Entstehung der pulsierenden Vacuolen vonVacuolaria virescens (Chloromonadophyceae) aus dem Golgi-Apparat. Arch. Mikrobiol.54, 229–236.
Sjöstrand, F., 1963: A comparison of plasma membrane, cytomembranes and mitochondrial membranes with respect to ultrastructural features. J. Ultrastruct. Res.9, 561–580.
Staehelin, L., andO. Kiermayer, 1970: Membrane differentiation in the Golgi complex ofMicrasterias denticulata Bréb. visualized by freeze etching. J. Cell. Sci.7, 787–792.
Thornton, R., 1967: The fine structure ofPhycomyces. 1. Autophagic vesicles. J. Ultrastruct. Res.21, 269–280.
Wardrop, A., andR. Foster, 1964: A cytological study of the oat coleoptile. Aust. J. Bot.12, 135.
Whaley, G., M. Dauwalder, andJ. Kephart, 1971: Assembly, Continuity and exchanges in certain cytoplasmic membrane systemes. In: Results and problems in cell differentiation (W. Beermann, J. Reinert, andH. Ursprung, eds.). Berlin-Heidelberg-New York: Springer.
Yunghans, W., T. Keenan, andD. Morré, 1970: Isolation of a Golgi apparatus-rich cell fraction from rat liver. III. Lipid and protein Composition. Exp. mol. Path.12, 36–45.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Hagedorn, H., Weinert, H. Die Veränderungen der Ultrastruktur während der Zoosporogenese beiSaprolegnia monoica . Protoplasma 81, 145–162 (1974). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01275809
Received:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01275809