Skip to main content
Log in

The construction of gender, social class and mathematics in the classroom

  • Published:
Educational Studies in Mathematics Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

This study is part of the Social Context Project at the Centre for Mathematics and Science Education in Brisbane, Australia. Classroom observations were conducted in mathematics classes at two all girls' schools with different socioeconomic backgrounds. The aim was to investigate differences in the construction of the content of mathematics and the construction of the learners in both classes. The class in the high socioeconomic school constructed content that was perceived as required for entry into higher education while the low socioeconomic school constructed mathematics needed for everyday life transactions. Likewise, the learners were constructed differently in both schools on the basis of their perceived ability and needs. The study concluded by arguing for diversity of research methodologies and for an increasing emphasis on the experiences of successful females as well as females from different socioeconomic and ethnic backgrounds.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Bishop, A.: 1988,Mathematical Enculturation: A Critical Perspective on Mathematics Education, Kluwer Academic Press, Dordrecht.

    Google Scholar 

  • Burton, L. (ed.): 1986,Girls into Mathematics Can Go, Holt, Rinehart and Winston, London.

    Google Scholar 

  • Burton, L. (ed.): 1990,Gender and Mathematics: An International Perspective, Cassel Educational Limited, United Kingdom.

    Google Scholar 

  • Capper, C.: 1992, ‘A feminist poststructural analysis of nontraditional approaches in educational administration’,Educational Administration Quarterly 28(1), 103–124.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cherryholmes, C.: 1988, ‘Construct validity and the discourses of research’,American Journal of Education 96(3), 421–457.

    Google Scholar 

  • Davis, R., C. Maher and N. Noddings: 1990,Constructionist Views in the Teaching and Learning of Mathematics, National Council for Teachers of Mathematics, Reston, Virginia.

    Google Scholar 

  • Di Stephano, C.: 1990, ‘Dilemmas of difference: Feminism, modernity and postmodernism’, in J. Nicholson (ed.),Feminism/Postmodernism, Routledge, New York, pp. 63–82.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dowling, P.: 1991, ‘The contextualizing of mathematics: Towards a theoretical map’, in M. Harris (ed.),School, Mathematics and Work, Falmer Press, London, pp. 93–120.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ernest, P.: 1991,The Philosophy of Mathematics Education, Falmer Press, London.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fennema, E. and G. Leder (eds.): 1990,Mathematics and Gender, Teachers College Press, New York.

    Google Scholar 

  • Flax, J.: 1990, ‘Postmodernism and gender relations in feminist theories’, in J. Nicholson (ed.),Feminism/Postmodernism, Routledge, New York, pp. 39–62.

    Google Scholar 

  • Goetz, J. and M. LeCompte: 1984,Ethnography and Qualitative Design in Educational Research, Routledge, San Diego.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gunew, S.: 1990, ‘Feminist Knowledge: Critique and construct’, in S. Gunew (ed.),Feminist Knowledge: Critique and Construct, Routledge, London, pp. 13–35.

    Google Scholar 

  • Halliday, M. A. K. and R. Hasan: 1989,Language, Context, and Text: Aspects of Language in a Social-Semiotic Perspective, Deakin University Press, Melbourne, Victoria.

    Google Scholar 

  • Harris, M. (ed.): 1991,School, Mathematics and Work, Falmer Press, London.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hekman, S.: 1990,Gender and Knowledge: Elements of a Postmodern Feminism, Northeastern University Press, Boston.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kemmis, S. and Carr, W.: 1986,Becoming Critical: Education, Knowledge and Action Research, London.

  • Lather, P.: 1991,Getting Smart: Feminism and Pedagogy with/in the Postmodern, Routledge, New York.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lave, J.: 1988,Cognition in Practice, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Leder, G.: 1992, ‘Mathematics and Gender: Changing Perspectives’, in D. Grouws (ed.),Handbook of Research on Mathematics Teaching and Learning: A Project of the National Council of Teachers of Mathematics, Maxwell Macmillan, New York, pp. 597–622.

    Google Scholar 

  • Leder, G. and H. Forgasz: 1992, ‘Gender: A critical variable in mathematics education’, in B. Atweh and J. Watson (eds.),Research in Mathematics Education in Australasia: 1988–1991 Australia: Mathematics Education Research Group of Australia and the Centre for Mathematics and Science Education, Brisbane, pp. 67–95.

    Google Scholar 

  • Nicholson, L. (ed.): 1990,Feminism/Postmodernism, Routledge, New York.

    Google Scholar 

  • Noddings, N.: 1992, ‘Social studies and feminism’,Theory and Research in Social Education 20(3), 230–241.

    Google Scholar 

  • Popkewitz, T.: 1981, ‘The study of schooling: Paradigms and field-based methodologies in educational research and evaluation’, in T. Popkewitz and B. Tabachnick (eds.),Paradigms and Field-based Methodologies in Educational Research and Evaluation, Praeger Publishers, United States, pp. 1–26.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sawicki, J.: 1991,Disciplining Foucault: Feminism, Power and the Body, Routledge, New York.

    Google Scholar 

  • Spender, D.: 1983,Invisible Women: The Schooling Scandal, Writers and Readers Publishing Co-op, London.

    Google Scholar 

  • Walkerdine, V.: 1988,The Mastery of Reason: Cognitive Development and the Production of Rationality, Routledge, London.

    Google Scholar 

  • Walkerdine, V.: 1989,Counting Girls Out, Virago, London.

    Google Scholar 

  • Walkerdine, V.: 1990, ‘Mathematics, cognition and mathematics education’,For the Learning of Mathematics 10, 51–56.

    Google Scholar 

  • Willis, S.: 1989, “Real Girls Don't Do Maths: Gender and the Construction of Privilege, Deakin University Press, Melbourne.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Atweh, B., Cooper, T. The construction of gender, social class and mathematics in the classroom. Educ Stud Math 28, 293–310 (1995). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01274178

Download citation

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01274178

Keywords

Navigation