Summary
Coxsackie A7 virus injected by various routes caused fatal paralytic disease in newborn mice, adult merions and adult cotton rats. In all these species, and also in adult mice and lemmings with silent infections, brown fat was infectious during the first few days after inoculation. Virus titres of brown fat were higher than those of other organs and gross and microscopic evidence of necrosis was seen in cotton rats infected with virus strains isolated in Scotland but not with the Russian ABIV strain. Brown fat is susceptible to many neurotropic viruses, and it may act to increase the severity of the infection or provide a model of the infectious process suitable for study.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Chumakov, M. P., M. K. Voroshilova, V. I. Zhevandrova, L. L. Mironova, F. G. Itzelis, andI. A. Robinson: Probl. Virol. (N.Y.)1, 16 (1956).
Voroshilova, M. K., andM. P. Chumakov: Progr. med. Virol.2, 106 (1959).
Habel, K., andL. N. Loomis: Proc. Soc. exp. Biol. (N.Y.)95, 597 (1957).
Dalldorf, G.: J. exp. Med.106, 69 (1957).
Horstmann, D. M., andE. E. Manuelidis: J. Immunol.81, 32 (1958).
Wenner, H. A., T. Y. Lou, andP. S. Kamitsuka: Arch. ges. Virusforsch.10, 426 (1961).
Grist, N. R., andG. B. S. Roberts: J. Path. Bact.84, 39 (1962).
Pette, H., K. Fischer, L. Valenciano, K. Schell, andJ. Berenguer: Arch. ges. Virusforsch.14, 123 (1963).
Johnsson, T., andC. Lundmark: Lancet1, 1148 (1957).
Grist, N. R.: Lancet1, 1054 (1960).
Frolova, M. P., andA. P. Savinov: Probl. Virol. (N.Y.)5, 337 (1960).
Povalishina, T. P., andL. L. Mironova: Probl. Virol. (N.Y.)5, 436 (1960).
Chłap, Z., andR. Lutyński: Acta med. pol.5, 266 (1964).
Lutyński, R., andZ. Chłap: Acta med. pol.7, 71 (1966).
Rasmussen, A. T.: J. Morph.38, 147 (1924).
Wertheimer, E., andB. Shapiro: Physiol. Rev.28, 451 (1948).
Smith, R. E., andR. J. Hock: Science140, 199 (1963).
Smalley, R. L., andR. L. Dryer: Science140, 1333 (1963).
Shwartzman, G., S. M. Aronson, C. V. Teodoru, M. Adler, andR. Jahiel: Ann. N.Y. Acad. Sci.61, 869 (1955).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Grist, N.R., Roberts, G.B.S. Coxsackie A7 virus infections of rodents. Archiv f Virusforschung 19, 454–463 (1966). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01250613
Received:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01250613