Skip to main content
Log in

Glutaraldehyde as a fixative for plant tissues

  • Published:
Protoplasma Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Summary

  1. 1.

    The use of glutaraldehyde (GDH) as a fixative for plant tissue is described and illustrated.

  2. 2.

    The effects of pH, concentration and combination with heavy metals on fixation are evaluated.

  3. 3.

    Fixation with a buffered 4% solution at pH 4.0 resulted in very good preservation of tissue and cell morpholgy.

  4. 4.

    The use of GDH fixation for certain histochemical tests is evaluated.

  5. 5.

    It is concluded that GDH is a useful fixative for plant tissue for a wide range of studies.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Alfert, M., and I. Geschwind, 1953: A selective staining method for the basic proteins of cell nuclei. Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci.39, 991–999.

    Google Scholar 

  • Barrnett, R. J., D. P. Perney, and P. E. Hagstrom, 1964: Additional new aldehyde fixatives for histochemistry and electron microscopy. J. Histochem. and Cytochem.12 (1), 36 Abs.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bowes, J. H., and C. W. Cater, 1964: Crosslinking of collagen. J. Applied Chem.14, 296–304.

    Google Scholar 

  • — —, and M. J. Ellis, 1965: Determination of formaldehyde and glutaraldehyde bound to collagen by carbon-14 assay. J. Amer. Leather Chemists Assoc.60 (6), 276–285.

    Google Scholar 

  • Buckley, I. K., 1965: Phase contrast observations on endoplasmic reticulum of living cells in culture. Protoplasma60, 567–588.

    Google Scholar 

  • Chrispeels, M. J., and A. E. Vatter, 1963: Preservation of the ultra structure of plant cells using glutaric acid dialdehyde as a fixative. Nature (London)200, 711.

    Google Scholar 

  • Deitch, A. D., 1955: Microspectrophotometric study of the binding of the anionic dye, naphthol yellow S, by tissue sections and purified proteins. Lab. Invest.4, 324–351.

    Google Scholar 

  • Feder, N., 1960: Some modifications in conventional techniques of tissue preparation. J. Histochem. and Cytochem.8, 309 Abs.

    Google Scholar 

  • Giuffrida, R., 1965: English abstract in: Biol. Abs.46 (8), 32221.

    Google Scholar 

  • Janigan, D. J., 1965: The effects of aldehyde fixation on acid phosphatase activity in tissue blocks. J. Histochem. and Cytochem.13, 476–483.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kasten, F. H., 1965: Preferential binding of glutaraldehyde and acrolein to nuclei. J. Histochem. and Cytochem.13, 30 Abs.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kurnick, N. B., 1955: Pyronin Y in the methyl-green-pyronin histological stain. Stain. Tech.30, 213–230.

    Google Scholar 

  • Luft, J. H., 1959: The use of acrolein as a fixative for light and electron microscopy. Anat. Rec.133, 305 Abs.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sabatini, D. D., K. Bensch, and R. J. Barrnett, 1963 a: The preservation of cellular ultrastructure and enzymic activity by aldehyde fixation. J. Cell Biol.17, 19–58.

    Google Scholar 

  • —, F. Miller, and R. J. Barrnett, 1963 b: Aldehyde fixation for morphological and enzyme histochemical studies with the electron microscope. J. Histochem.11, 57–71.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Moss, G.I., Rubio-Huertos, M. Glutaraldehyde as a fixative for plant tissues. Protoplasma 62, 194–200 (1966). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01248082

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01248082

Keywords

Navigation