Skip to main content
Log in

\(A\) and the vanishing topology of discriminants

  • Published:
Inventiones mathematicae Aims and scope

Summary

Suppose thatf: ℂn, 0→ℂp, 0 is finitely\(A\)-determined withn≧p. We define a “Milnor fiber” for the discriminant off; it is the discriminant of a “stabilization” off. We prove that this “discriminant Milnor fiber” has the homotopy type of a wedge of spheres of dimensionp−1, whose number we denote byµ Δ (f). One of the main theorems of the paper is a “μ=τ” type result: if (n, p) is in the range of nice dimensions in the sense of Mather, then\(\mu _\Delta (f) \geqq A_e \)-codium,with equality iff is weighted homogeneous. Outside the nice dimensions we obtain analogous formulae with correction terms measuring the presence of unstable but topologically stable germs in the stabilization. These results are further extended to nonlinear sections of free divisors.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Bruce, J.W., Roberts, M.: Critical points of functions on analytic varieties. Topology27, 57–91 (1988)

    Google Scholar 

  2. Bruce, J.W.: Vector fields on discriminants and bifurcation varieties, Bull. London Math. Soc.17, 257–262 (1985)

    Google Scholar 

  3. Bruns, W., Vetter, U.: Determinantal rings. Lecture Notes Math. Vol. 1327, Berlin Heidelberg New York: Springer, 1988

    Google Scholar 

  4. Buchsbaum, D.A., Eisenbud, D.: What annihilates a module? J. Algebra47, 231–243 (1977)

    Google Scholar 

  5. Buchsbaum, D.A., Rim, D.S.: A generalized Koszul complex II. Depth and Multiplicity. Trans. Am. Math. Soc.III, 197–224 (1964)

    Google Scholar 

  6. Burghelea, D., Verona, A.: Local homological properties of analytic sets. Manusc. Math.7, 55–66 (1972)

    Google Scholar 

  7. Damon, J.: The unfolding and determinacy theorems for subgroups of\(A\) andK. Proc. Symp. Pure Math. 40, 233–254 (1983); Am. Math. Soc. 1983;

    Google Scholar 

  8. Damon, J.: TThe unfolding and determinacy theorems for subgroups of\(A\) andK. Memoirs Am. Math. Soc.50, (1984)

  9. Damon, J.: Finite determinacy and topological triviality I. Invent. Math.62, 299–324 (1980)

    Google Scholar 

  10. Damon, J.: Finite determinacy and topological triviality II, Sufficient conditions and topological stability. Compos. Math.47, 101–132 (1982)

    Google Scholar 

  11. Damon, J.: Deformations of sections of singularities and Gorenstein surface singularities. Am. J. Math.109, 695–722 (1987)

    Google Scholar 

  12. Damon, J.: 241-5 and the equivalence of sections of images and discriminants. In: Mond, D., Montaldi, J. (eds) Singularity Theory and Applications, Warwick 1989, (Lecture Notes in Math Vol 1462) Berlin Heidelberg New York: Springer Verlag 1991

    Google Scholar 

  13. Gaffney, T.: Properties of finitely determined germs. Ph.D. thesis, Brandeis University, 1975

  14. Gaffney, T., du Plessis, A.A., Wilson, L.: Map-germs determined by their discriminant (in preparation)

  15. Gaffney, T., Mond, D.: Weighted homogeneous maps from the plane to the plane. Math. Proc. Camb. Phil. Soc. (to appear)

  16. Gibson, C.G., Looijenga, E.J.N., du Plessis, A.A., Wirthmuller, K.: Topological stability of smooth mappings. Lecture notes in Math. vol. 552, Berlin Heidelberg New York: Springer 1976

    Google Scholar 

  17. Goresky, M., Macpherson, R.: Stratified Morse Theory. Ergebnisse der Math. und ihrer Grenzgebiete, Berlin Heidelberg New York: Springer 1988

    Google Scholar 

  18. Greuel, G.-M.: Dualität in der lokalen Kohomologie isolierter Singularitäten. Math. Ann.250, 157–173 (1980)

    Google Scholar 

  19. Hamm, H.: Lokale topologische Eigenschaften komplexer Räume. Math. Ann.191, 235–252 (1971)

    Google Scholar 

  20. Jong, T. de, Straten, D. van: Disentanglements. In: Mond, D., Montaldi, J. (eds.) Singularity Theory and Applications, Warwick 1989, (Lecture Notes in Math Vol 1462), Berlin Heidelberg New York: Springer 1991

    Google Scholar 

  21. Lê, D.T.: Le concept de singularité isolée de fonction analytique, Adv. Stud. Pure Math.8, 215–227 (1986)

    Google Scholar 

  22. Looijenga, E.J.N.: On the semi-universal deformation of a simple elliptic singularity I: Unimodularity. Topology16, 257–262 (1977)

    Google Scholar 

  23. Looijenga, E.J.N.: Isolated singular points on complete intersections. London Math. Soc. Lecture Notes in Maths. vol. 77, Cambridge, London: Cambridge University Press, 1984

    Google Scholar 

  24. Looijenga, E.J.N., Steenbrink, J.H.M.: Milnor numbers and Tjurina numbers of complete intersections. Math. Ann.271, 121–124 (1985)

    Google Scholar 

  25. Marar, W.L., Mond, D.: Multiple point schemes for corank 1 maps. J. London Math. Soc. (2)39, 553–567 (1989)

    Google Scholar 

  26. Mather, J.N.: Stability of C mappings, II, Infinitesimal stability implies stability. Ann. Math. (2)89, 254–291 (1969)

    Google Scholar 

  27. Mather, J.N.: Stability of C mappings, III, Finitely determined map-germs. Pub. Math. I.H.E.S.36, 127–156 (1968)

    Google Scholar 

  28. Mather, J.N.: Stability of C mappings, IV, Classification of stable germs by R-algebras. Pub. Math. I.H.E.S.37, 223–248 (1969)

    Google Scholar 

  29. Mather, J.N.: Stability of C mappings, V, Transversality, Adv. Math.4, 301–336 (1970)

    Google Scholar 

  30. Mather, J.N.: Stability, of C mappings, VI, The nice dimensions. In: Wall, C.T.C. (ed.) Proceedings of the Liverpool Singularities Symposium I, (Lecture Notes in Maths, vol. 192, pp. 207–253) Berlin Heidelberg New York: Springer 1970

    Google Scholar 

  31. Mather, J.N.: Generic projections. Ann. Math. (2),98, 226–245 (1973)

    Google Scholar 

  32. Mather, J.N.: Stratifications and mappings. In: Peixoto, M. (ed.) Dynamical Systems. Academic Press, New York, 1973, pp. 195–232

    Google Scholar 

  33. Mather, J.N.: How to stratify mappings and jet spaces. In: Singularités d'Applications Differentiables, Plans-sur-Bex, (Lecture Notes in Math, vol. 535) Berlin New York: Springer, 1975, pp. 128–176

    Google Scholar 

  34. Mather, J.N.: Notes on topological stability. Harvard University, 1970

  35. Matsumura, H.: Commutative ring theory. (M. Reid trad.), Cambridge Stud. Adv. Maths. 8, Cambridge, London: Cambridge University Press, 1986

    Google Scholar 

  36. Milnor, J.: Singular points on complex hypersurfaces. Ann. Math. Stud. vol. 61, Princeton, 1968

  37. Mond, D.: Some remarks on the geometry and classification of germs of maps from surfaces to 3-space. Topology26, 361–383 (1987)

    Google Scholar 

  38. Mond, D.: Vanishing cycles for analytic maps. In: Mond, D., Montaldi, J. (eds.) Singularity Theory and Applications, Warwick 1989, (Lecture Notes in Math Vol 1462), Berlin Heidelberg New York: Springer 1991

    Google Scholar 

  39. Northcott, D.G.: Semi-regular rings and semi-regular ideals. Quart. J. Math. Oxford11, 81–104 (1960)

    Google Scholar 

  40. Rieger, J.: Apparent contous and their singularities. Ph. D. Thesis, Queen Mary College, London, 1988

    Google Scholar 

  41. Saito, K.: Theory of logarithmic differential forms and logarithmic vector fields. J. Fac. Sci. Univ. Tokyo Sect. Math.27, 265–291 (1980)

    Google Scholar 

  42. Siersma, D.: Vanishing cycles and special fibres. In: Mond, D., Montaldi, J. (eds.) Singularity Theory and Applications. Warwick 1989, (Lecture Notes in Math Vol 1462), Berlin Heidelberg New York. Springer 1991

    Google Scholar 

  43. Teissier, B.: The hunting of invariants in the geometry of the discriminant. In: Holm, P. (ed.) Real and complex singularities, Oslo 1976, pp. 567–677, Sijthoff and Noordhoff, Alphen aan den Rijn, 1977

    Google Scholar 

  44. Terao, H.: Arrangements of hyperplanes and their freeness I, II. J. Fac. Sci. Univ. Tokyo Sect. Math.27, 293–320 (1980)

    Google Scholar 

  45. Terao, H.: The bifurcation set and logarithmic vector fields. Math. Ann.263, 313–321 (1983)

    Google Scholar 

  46. Thom, R.: Ensembles et morphismes stratifiés. Bull. Am. Math. Soc.75, 240–284 (1969)

    Google Scholar 

  47. Wall, C.T.C.: Finite determinacy of smooth map-germs. Bull. London Math. Soc.13, 481–539 (1981)

    Google Scholar 

  48. Wahl, J.: A characterization of quasi-homogeneous Gorenstein surface singularities. Compos. Math.55, 269–288 (1985)

    Google Scholar 

  49. Whitney, H.: Tangents to an analytic variety. Ann. Math.81, 496–549 (1964)

    Google Scholar 

  50. Wirthmüller, K.: Universell topologische triviale Deformationen, Thesis, Universität Regensburg

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Additional information

Oblatum 15-VIII-1990

Partially supported by a grant from the National Science Foundation and a Fullbright Fellowship

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Damon, J., Mond, D. \(A\) and the vanishing topology of discriminants. Invent Math 106, 217–242 (1991). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01243911

Download citation

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01243911

Keywords

Navigation