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Species-specificity in trail pheromones and Dufour's gland contents ofCamponotus atriceps andC. floridanus (Hymenoptera: Formicidae)

Pheromones 105

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Summary

By means of gas chromatography, gas chromatographic coupled mass spectrometry, trail-following experiments and electrophysiological recordings from worker antennae, the major trail pheromone components from the hindgut of the formicine speciesCamponotus atriceps andC. floridanus were identified as 3,5-dimethyl-6-(1′-methylpropyl)-tetrahydropyran-2-one and nerolic acid, respectively. The Dufour's gland contents of both species, investigated by gas chromatographic coupled mass spectrometry, show significant differences.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Institut für Organische Chemie, Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, Henkestraβe 42, D-91054, Erlangen, Germany

    U. Haak, H. J. Bestmann & F. Kern

  2. Institut für Verhaltensphysiologie und Soziobiologie, Universität Würzburg, Am Hubland, D-97074, Würzburg, Germany

    B. Hölldobler

Authors
  1. U. Haak
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  2. B. Hölldobler
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  3. H. J. Bestmann
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  4. F. Kern
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Additional information

Pheromones 104: Janssen E, Übler E, Bauriegel L, Kern F, Bestmann H-J, Attygalle AB, Steghaus-Kovacs S, Maschwitz U: Trail pheromone of the Ponerinae antLeptogenys peuqueti (Hymenoptera: Formicidae): a multicomponent mixture of related compounds

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Haak, U., Hölldobler, B., Bestmann, H.J. et al. Species-specificity in trail pheromones and Dufour's gland contents ofCamponotus atriceps andC. floridanus (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Chemoecology 7, 85–93 (1996). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01239485

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