Summary
The genetic polymorphism of the single-locus probes pL159-1 (D18S17) and pL355-8 (D20S15) was investigated in 445 unrelated individuals usingPstl as restriction enzyme. Fragment size calculations were obtained using the molecular weight size marker MW-SBH. The basic relationship between migration distance and molecular weight was transformed using an exponential function. Fragment size frequency data show 2 peaks for pL159-1 at 4.36 kb (2.36%) and 4.67 kb (6.29%) and one peak for pL355-8 at 6.04 kb (5.73%). The rate of heterozygosity exceeded 70% for both probes.
Zusammenfassung
Populationsgenetische Untersuchungen der Single-Locus-Sonden pL159-1 (D18S17) und pL355-8 (D20S15) wurden anhand von 445 unverwandten Testpersonen durchgeführt. Als Restriktionsenzym wurde Pst I verwendet. Die Bestimmung der Fragmentgrößen erfolgte mittels des Molecular Weight Size Markes MW-SBH. Die zugrunde liegende Beziehung zwischen Migrationsdistanz und Molekulargewicht wird am ehesten durch eine Exponentialfunktion beschrieben. Erkennbar wird in der statistischen Häufigkeitsverteilung bei der Sonde pL159-1 eine Zweigipfligkeit, die mit 2.36% bei 4.36 kb und mit 6.29% bei 4.67 kb lokalisiert ist, während die Sonde pL355-8 nur einen Peak bei 6.04 mit 5.73% aufweist. Die Heterozygotenrate beider Sonden liegt bei mehr als 70%.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Baird M, Balazs I, Giusti A, Miyazaki L, Nicholas L, Wexler K, Kanter E, Glassberg J, Allen F, Rubinstein P, Sussmann L (1986) Allelic frequency distribution of two highly polymorphic DNA sequences in three ethnic groups and its application to the determination of paternity. Am J Hum Genet 39:489–501
Elder JK, Amos A, Southern EM, Shippey GA (1983) Measurement of DNA length by gel electrophoresis. Anal Biochem 128:223–226
Elder JK, Southern EM (1987) Computer-aided analysis of onedimensional restriction fragment gels. In: Bishop MJ, Rawlings CJ (eds) Nucleic acid and protein sequence analysis. IRL Press, Oxford, pp 165–172
Fischer MP, Dingmann CW (1971) Role of molecular conformation in determining the electrophoretic properties of polynucleotides in agarose-acrylamide composite gels. Biochemistry 10:1895–1899
Gill P, Jeffreys AJ, Werrett DJ (1985) Forensic application of DNA ‘fingerprints’. Nature 318:577–579
Gill P, Sullivan K, David JW (1990) The analysis of hypervariable DNA profiles: problems associated with the objective determination of the probability of a match. Hum Gen 85:75–79
Giusti A, Baird M, Pasquale S, Balazs I, Glassberg J (1986) Application of desoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) polymorphisms to the analysis of DNA recovered from sperm. J Forensic Sci 31:409–417
Jeffreys AJ, Brookfield JFY, Semeonoff R (1985a) Positive identification of an immigration test-case using human DNA-fingerprints. Nature 317:818–819
Jeffreys AL, Wilson V, Thein SL (1985a) Individual-specific ‘fingerprints’ of human DNA. Nature 316:76–79
Miller SA, Dykes DD, Polesky HF (1988) A simple salting out procedure for extracting DNA from human nucleated cells. Nucleic Acids Res 16:1215
Nakamura Y, Lathrop M, O'Connell P, Leppert M, Barker D, Lalouel JM, White R (1988) A mapped set of DNA marker for human chromosome 17. Genomics 2:302–309
Puers C, Brinkmann B (1991) Grundlagen der DNA-Fragmentlängenbestimmung in der forensischen Analyse. Rechtsmedizin 2:47–54
Southern EM (1975) Detection of specific sequences among DNA fragments separated by gel electrophoresis. J Mol Biol 98:503–517
Weir SB (1992) Population genetics in the forensic DNA debate. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 89:11654–11659
Wilting A, Hintzen U, Völker MO, Bertrams J (1992) Population genetic studies of six hypervariable DNA-loci. In: Rittner C, Schneider PM (eds) Advances in forensic haemogenetics, vol 4. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York, pp 252–254
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Pfaff, K., Luckenbach, C. & Ritter, H. Genetic polymorphism of the single locus probes pL159-1 and pL355-8. Int J Leg Med 106, 163–167 (1993). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01225241
Revised:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01225241
Key words
- Single-locus probes pL159-1 (D18S17) and pL355-8 (D20S15)
- Fragment size calculation
- Population genetic data