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Ion exchange in dimethylsulfoxide media. I

Distribution studies with group II A, III A, and IV a cations

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Summary

Distribution ratios between Dowex 50 W-X 8 resin and DMSO-H2O-HCl systems have been determined for Mg, Ca, Sr, Ba, Ga, In, Sn(II) and Pb(II) as a function of both DMSO content and HCl-molarity. At high DMSO concentrations and high HCl concentrations theD values for all metal ions were not much different from those in corresponding aqueous systems. However, at lower and intermediate HCl concentrations (0.10 to 0.60M) D values differed greatly from those in aqueous systems, especially in the range from 20 to 50 mole% DMSO. Maxima in the logD vs. mole% DMSO plots at constant HCl concentrations were obtained for all cations except Sn(II) and Pb(II). Separation procedures for various pairs and combinations of cations seem feasible in DMSO-media [e. g., Ga/In and Sn(II)/Pb(II)] and the DMSO-water system is suggested as a very promising novel solvent medium for ion exchange separations.

Zusammenfassung

Für Mg, Ca, Sr, Ba, Ga, In, Sn(II) und Pb(II) wurden die Verteilungsverhältnisse zwischen Dowex 50 W-X 8 und Dimethylsulfoxid—Wasser—Salzsäure in Abhängigkeit vom DMSO-Gehalt und der Salzsäuremolarität bestimmt. Bei hohen DMSO-Konzentrationen und hohen HCl-Konzentrationen unterscheiden sich die Verteilungskoeffizienten (D) aller Metallionen nicht sehr von denen in entsprechenden wäßrigen Systemen. Aber bei niederen und mäßigen HCl-Konzentrationen (0,10-bis 0,60-m) istD sehr verschieden gegenüber wäßrigen Systemen, besonders bei Anwesenheit von 20 bis 50 Mol-% DMSO. Trägt man logD gegen Mol-% DMSO bei konstanter HCl-Konzentration auf, so erhält man für alle Metalle außer Sn(II) und Pb(II) Maxima. Trennungsverfahren für verschiedene Ionenpaare und -gemische scheinen in DMSO-hältigem Plasma durchführbar zu sein, z. B. Ga/In und Sn(II)/Pb(II). Wäßrige DMSO-Systeme sind neue, vielversprechende Lösungsmittel für Trennungen mit Hilfe von Ionenaustauschern.

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Janauer, G.E. Ion exchange in dimethylsulfoxide media. I. Mikrochim Acta 56, 1111–1123 (1968). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01224407

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01224407

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