Skip to main content
Log in

Load and resistance convex models for optimum design

  • Research Papers
  • Published:
Structural optimization Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

This paper is concerned with the optimal design of structures that are affected by uncertainties present in the loads applied to the structure, and by uncertainties affecting the internal resistance of the structural members. The magnitude of the applied loads and the modulus of elasticity of the structural members are assumed to vary within deterministic bounds. These uncertainties are idealized using a nonprobabilistic method, the convex model. The two types of uncertainties are considered simultaneously by employing the Cartesian product of convex sets. Two different convex models are examined to account for the uncertainties: the ellipsoidal convex model, and the uniform bound convex model. The optimum designs of a truss using the two convex models are compared to a worst case scenario optimum design in order to evaluate their performance. It is shown that it is not possible to identify a single worst case scenario that would be able to account for all possible combinations of uncertainties. However, both the ellipsoidal and the uniform bound convex model designs are found to be superior to the worst case scenario design in terms of constraint violations.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Al-Harthy, A.S.; Frangopol, D.M. 1994a: Reliability assessment of prestressed concrete beams.J. Struct. Engrg., ASCE 120 180–199

    Google Scholar 

  • Al-Harthy, A.S.; Frangopol, D.M. 1994b: Reliability-based design of prestressed concrete beams.J. Struct. Engrg., ASCE 120 3156–3177

    Google Scholar 

  • Barbieri, E.; Cinquini, C.; Lombardi, M. 1997: Shape/size optimization of truss structures using non-probabilistic description of uncertainties. In: Hernandez, S.; Brebbia, C.A. (eds.)Proc. OPTI'97, Computer Aided Optimum Design of Structures V, pp. 163–172. Southampton, UK: Computational Mechanics and Publications

    Google Scholar 

  • Ben-Haim, Y. 1990: Detecting unknown lateral forces on a bar by vibration measurement.J. Sound & Vib. 140, 13–29

    Google Scholar 

  • Ben-Haim, Y. 1993a: Convex models of uncertainty in radial pulse buckling of shells.ASME, J. Appl. Mech. 60, 683–688

    Google Scholar 

  • Ben-Haim, Y. 1993b: Failure of an axial compressed beam with uncertain initial deflection of bounded strain energy.Int. J. Engng. Sci. 31, 989–1001

    Google Scholar 

  • Ben-Haim, Y., 1994: A non-probabilistic concept of reliability.Struct. Safety 14, 227–295

    Google Scholar 

  • Ben-Haim Y. 1995: A non probabilistic measure of reliability of linear systems based on expansion of convex models.Struct. Safety 17, 91–109

    Google Scholar 

  • Ben-Haim, Y. 1996:Robust reliability in the mechanical sciences. Berlin, Heidelberg, New York: Springer

    Google Scholar 

  • Ben Haim, Y. 1997: Robust reliability of structures. In: Hutchinson, J. (ed.)Advances in applied mechanics, Vol. 33, pp. 1–40

  • Ben-Haim, Y.; Elishakoff, I. 1990:Convex models of uncertainty in applied mechanics. New York: Elsevier

    Google Scholar 

  • Ben-Haim, Y.; Chen, G.; Soong, T.T. 1996: Maximum structural response using convex models.ASCE, J. Engrg. Mech. 122, 325–333

    Google Scholar 

  • Ben-Haim, Y.; Cogan, S.; Sanseigne, L. 1998: Usability of mathematical models in mechanical decision process.Mech. Sys. & Signal Processing 12, 121–134

    Google Scholar 

  • Chang, C.; Yang, H.T.Y. 1992: Reliability of uncertain flexible laminated skewed plates under random compression.AIAA J. 30, 464–472

    Google Scholar 

  • Chao, R.-J.; Ayyub, B.M., 1996: Finite element analysis with fuzzy variables. In: Ghosh, S.K.; Mohammadi, J. (eds.)Building an international community of structural engineers (Proc. Structures Cong. XIV), pp. 643–650. Chicago: ASCE

    Google Scholar 

  • Elishakoff, I. 1991: Essay on reliability index, probabilistic interpretation of safety factor; convex models of uncertainty.Courses and Lectures — International Center for Mechanical Sciences, n 317, pp. 237–271

    Google Scholar 

  • Elishakoff, I. 1995a: Essay on uncertainties in elastic and viscoelastic structures: From A.M. Fraudenthal's criticism to modern convex modeling.Comp. & Struct. 56, 871–895

    Google Scholar 

  • Elishakoff, I. 1995b: An idea on the uncertainty triangle. Editors rattle space.Shock & Vib. Digest 22, 1

    Google Scholar 

  • Elishakoff, I.; Colombi, P. 1993: Combination of probabilistic and convex models of uncertainty when scarce knowledge is present on acoustic excitation parameters.Comp. Meth. Appl. Mech. Engrg. 104, 187–209

    Google Scholar 

  • Elishakoff, I.; Cai, G.Q.; Starnes, J.H., Jr. 1994a: Non-linear buckling of a column with initial imperfection via stochastic and non-stochastic convex models.Int. J. Non Linear Mech. 29, 71–82

    Google Scholar 

  • Elishakoff, I.; Haftka, R.T.; Fang, J. 1994b: Structural design under bounded uncertainty optimization with anti-optimization.Comp. & Struct. 53, 1401–1405

    Google Scholar 

  • Elishakoff, I.; Li, Y.W.; Starnes, J.H., Jr. 1994c: Deterministic method to predict the effect of unknown-but-bounded elastic moduli on the buckling of composite structures.Comp. Meth. Appl. Mech. Engrg. 111, 155–167

    Google Scholar 

  • Elishakoff, I.; Liu, Y.K.; Zhu, L.P. 1994d:Probabilistic and convex modelling of acoustically excited structures. Amsterdam: Elsevier

    Google Scholar 

  • Enderton, H.B. 1977:Elements of set theory. New York: Academic Press

    Google Scholar 

  • Frangopol, D.M. 1986: Structural optimization under conditions of uncertainty with reference to serviceability and ultimate limit states. In: Cheng, F.Y. (ed.)Recent developments in structural optimization (Proc. ASCE Structures Cong. '86, held in New Orleans), pp. 54–71

  • Frangopol, D.M. 1997: How to incorporate reliability in structural optimization. In: Arora, J.S. (ed.)Guide to structural optimization, pp. 211–235. New York: ASCE.

    Google Scholar 

  • Frangopol, D.M.; Moses, F. 1994: Reliability-based structural optimization. In: Adeli, H. (ed.)Advances in design optimization, pp. 492–570. London: Chapman and Hall

    Google Scholar 

  • Frangopol, D.M.; Lin K-Y, 1996: Reliability based optimum design for minimum life-cycle cost. In: Frangopol, D.M.; Cheng, F.Y. (eds.)Advances in structural optimization, pp. 67–78. New York: ASCE

    Google Scholar 

  • Frangopol, D.M.; Corotis, R.B. 1996: Reliability-based structural system optimization: state-of-the-art versus state-of-the-practice. In: Cheng, F.Y. (ed.)Analysis and computation, pp. 67–76. New York: ASCE

    Google Scholar 

  • Ganzerli, S.; Pantelides, C.P. 1998: Optimum structural design via convex model superposition.J. Comp. & Struct. (under review)

  • Hasofer, A.M.; Lind, N.C. 1974: An exact and invariant first-order reliability format.ASCE, J. Engrg. Mech. Div. 100, 111–121

    Google Scholar 

  • Koskisto, O.J. Ellingwood, B.R. 1997: Reliability-based optimization of plant precast concrete structures.ASCE, J. Struct. Engrg. 123, 298–304

    Google Scholar 

  • Kirsch, U. 1981:Optimum structural design. New York: McGraw-Hill

    Google Scholar 

  • Liaw, D.J.; Yang, H.T.Y. 1989: Reliability of randomly imperfect beam-column.J. Engrg. Mech. 115, 2251–2270

    Google Scholar 

  • Lindberg, H.E. 1992a: An evaluation of convex modeling for multimode dynamic buckling.ASME J. Appl. Mech. 59, 929–936

    Google Scholar 

  • Lindberg, H.E. 1992b: Convex models for uncertain imperfection control in multimode dynamic buckling.ASME J. Appl. Mech. 59, 937–945

    Google Scholar 

  • Liu, Z.S.; Chen, S.H.; Han, W.Z. 1994: Solving the extremum of static response for structural systems with unknown but bounded parameters.Comp. & Struct. 50, 557–561

    Google Scholar 

  • Lombardi, M.; Cinquini, C.; Contro, R.; Haftka, R.T. 1995: Antioptimization technique for designing composite structures. In: Olhoff, N.; Rozvany, G.I.N. (eds.)WCSMO-1, Proceedings First World Congress on Structural and Multidisciplinary Optimization (held in Goslar, Germany)

  • Natke, H.G.; Soong, T.T. 1993: Topological structural optimization under dynamic loads. In: Hernandez, S.; Brebbia, C.A. (eds.)Optimization of structural system and applications, pp. 67–78. Southampton: Computational Mechanics and Publications

    Google Scholar 

  • Pantelides, C.P.; Tzan, S-R. 1996: Convex models for seismic design of structures — I: Analysis.Earthquake Eng. Struct. Dyn. 25, 927–944

    Google Scholar 

  • Pantelides, C.P.; Ganzerli, S. 1998: Design of trusses under uncertain loads using convex models.ASCE J. Struct. Engrg. 124, 318–329

    Google Scholar 

  • Tzan, S-R.; Pantelides, C.P. 1996: Convex models for seismic design of structures — II: Design of conventional and active structures.Earthquake Eng. Struct. Dyn. 25, 945–963

    Google Scholar 

  • Vanderplaats Research and Development, Inc. (VR&D) 1995:DOT user's manual. Version 4.20. Colorado Springs

  • Wang, C.-K. 1986:Structural analysis on microcomputers. New York: Macmillan

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Ganzerli, S., Pantelides, C.P. Load and resistance convex models for optimum design. Structural Optimization 17, 259–268 (1999). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01207002

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01207002

Keywords

Navigation