Skip to main content
Log in

Local blood flow in the thalamus and frontal cortex in alert and narcotized dogs

  • Published:
Neuroscience and Behavioral Physiology Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

The magnitude of the local blood flow in the thalamus and cerebral cortex is studied on 22 sexually mature nonpedigree dogs. Mean values of local blood flow are obtained in alert animals, and the effect of narcosis (nitrous oxide) on the local cerebral blood flow is studied. The mean local blood flow in alert dogs is found to be 84.8±2.9 ml/100 g/min in the cerebral cortex and 68.7±1.6 ml/100 g/min in the thalamus. Insignificant fluctuations are found during a dynamic recording of the local blood flow during 7 days. Under narcosis (70% nitrous oxide) the local blood flow decreases 3–12%. According to the findings, nitrous oxide narcosis does not significantly affect the brain circulation, so that it is suitable for an experimental study of the latter.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

Literature cited

  1. L. S. Andreeva, “Local brain blood flow in the gray and white matter and its variations under conditions of sensitization and brain trauma,” Author's Abstract of Candidate's Dissertation in Medical Science, Moscow (1976).

  2. G. N. Gimmel'farb, Anesthesia in Experimental Animals [in Russian], Fan, Tashkent (1984).

    Google Scholar 

  3. I. T. Demchenko, Blood Supply to the Alert Brain [in Russian], Nauka, Leningrad (1983).

    Google Scholar 

  4. A. -É. A. Kaasik, “Extracellular acidosis of the brain and its pathophysiological significance: an experimental and clinical-biochemical study,” Author's Abstract of Doctoral Thesis, Tartu (1972).

  5. A. V. Meshcheryakov, Anesthesia during Experimental Interventions on Animals. — Handbook of Anesthesiology and Reanimatology [in Russian], Meditsina, Moscow (1982), pp. 251–253.

    Google Scholar 

  6. Yu. E. Moskalenko, Trends in the Development of the Physiology of the Cerebral Circulation, Physiology, Pathophysiology, and Pharmacology of the Cerebral Circulation [in Russian], Synopses Reports First All-Union conf., Erevan (1984), pp. 117–118.

  7. S. I. Teplov, Neurogenic Regulation of the Heart and Brain Circulation [in Russian], Nauka, Leningrad (1980).

    Google Scholar 

  8. V. M. Ugryumov, S. I. Teplov, and G. S. Tigliev, Regulation of the Brain Circulation [in Russian], Leningrad (1984).

  9. G. De Ley, J. Weyne, G. Demeester, and I. Leusen, “Response of local blood flow in the caudate nucleus of the cat to intraventricular administration of carbachol,” Stroke,15, 481–486 (1984).

    Google Scholar 

  10. M. H. Des Rosines, C. Kennedy, C. S. Patlak, K. D. Pettigren, L. Sokoloff, and M. Reivich, “Relationship between local cerebral blood flow and glucose utilization in the rat,” Neurology (Minneapolis.),24, 389 (1984).

    Google Scholar 

  11. R. Kummer, “Local vascular response to change in carbon dioxide tension. Long-term observation in the cat's brain by means of the hydrogen clearance technique,” Stroke,15, 108–114 (1984).

    Google Scholar 

  12. P. Lacombe, P. Meric, and J. Seylaz, “Validity of cerebral blood flow measurements obtained with quantitative tracer technique,” Brain Res. Rev., No. 2, 105–168 (1980).

    Google Scholar 

  13. R. K. S. Lim, C. N. Liu, and R. L. Moffitt, A Stereotactic Atlas of the Dog's Brain, Thomas, Springfield, Ill (1960).

    Google Scholar 

  14. J. D. Michenfelder and R. A. Theye, “Hypothermia: effect on canine brain and whole-body metabolism,” Anesthesiology,29, 1107–1112 (1968).

    Google Scholar 

  15. J. D. Michenfelder and R. A. Theye, “In vivo toxic effects of halothane on canine cerebral metabolic pathways,” Am. J. Physiol.,229, 1050–1055 (1975).

    Google Scholar 

  16. Y. Okada, T. Shima, S. Oki, and T. Uozumi, “Experimental microsurgical embolectomy after middle cerebral artery embolization in the dog,” J. Neurosurg.,58, 259–266 (1983).

    Google Scholar 

  17. H. Seki, T. Yoshimoto, A. Ogawa, and J. Suzuki, “Effect of mannitol on rCBF in canine thalamic ischemia: An experimental study,” Stroke,14, 46–50 (1983).

    Google Scholar 

  18. B. K. Siesjö, Brain Energy Metabolism, Wiley, Chichester-New York (1978).

    Google Scholar 

  19. R. A. Theye and J. D. Michenfelder, “The effect of nitrous oxide on canine cerebral metabolism,” Anesthesiol.,29, 1119–1124 (1968).

    Google Scholar 

  20. D. B. Tower and O. M. Young, “The activities of butyrylcholinesterase and carbonic anhydrase, the rate of anaerobic glycolysis, and the question of a constant denstiy of glial cells in cerebral cortices of various mammalian species from mouse to whale,” J. Neurochem.,20, 269–278 (1973).

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Additional information

Translated from Fiziologicheskii Zhurnal SSSR imeni I. M. Sechenova, Vol. 73, No. 10, pp. 1321–1324, October, 1987.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Kaasik, A.É.A., Asser, T.K. & Ul'st, M.V. Local blood flow in the thalamus and frontal cortex in alert and narcotized dogs. Neurosci Behav Physiol 18, 384–387 (1988). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01193883

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01193883

Key words

Navigation