Abstract
The organization of interneuronal cortical connections was studied in experiments on cats with the development of delayed alimentary instrumental reflexes in response to light. The dynamics of the intra- and interstructural neuronal network at the level of the cortical projection (visual and motor) zones of the cat brain in three forms of behavior was revealed through a cross correlation analysis: the realization of the CR, in the intersignal period with the presence and absence of instrumental movements. The predominance of “informational” or “motivational” neuronal connections was observed depending upon the forms of the behavior.
Similar content being viewed by others
Literature cited
É. A. Asratyan,Essays on Higher Nervous Activity [in Russian], Izd-vo AN Arm. SSR, Erevan (1977).
R. K. Borukaev,Conditioned Reflex Switching [in Russian], Nauka, Moscow (1982).
É. A. Varukha, “The interaction of impulse streams of neighboring neurons of the cerebral cortex of cats during the accomplishment of a conditioned reflex,”Zhurn. Vyssh. Nervn. Deyat.,37, No. 5, 985–986 (1987).
U. G. Gasanov,Systemic Activity of Cortical Neurons During Learning [in Russian], Nauka, Moscow (1981).
E. K. Davydova,Movement as Signal [in Russian], Nauka, Moscow (1986).
V. N. Dumenko,Background Activity of the Neocortex of Dogs During Some Integral Forms of Behavior [in Russian], Naukova Dumka, Kiev (1977).
S. N. Kozhechkin and I. Shmidt, “A microiontophoretic study of the influence of serotonin on evoked electrical activity of neurons of the visual cortex of the rabbit,”Doklady Akad. Nauk SSSR,212, No. 1, 258–261 (1973).
G. Kh. Merzhanova, “The temporal organization of intemeuronal relationships in the cerebral cortex of cats depending upon the level of alimentary motivation,”Zhurn. Vyssh. Nervn. Deyat.,36, No. 3, 520–527 (1986).
G. Kh. Merzhanova, “The activity of three-neuron cortical microsystems in cats during conditioned reflex switching,”Zhurn. Vyssh. Nervn. Deyat.,35, No. 3, 435–441 (1985).
G. Kh. Merzhanova and A. I. Berg, “Corticohypothalamic intemeuronal correlation during learning in cats,”Zhurn. Vyssh. Nervn. Deyat.,38, No. 6, 1017–1026 (1988).
G. Kh. Merzhanova, S. A. Varashkevich, and V. B. Dorokhov, “A statistical analysis of intemeuronal functional connections during the development of conditioned reflexes,”Zhurn. Vyssh. Nervn. Deyat.,31, No. 5, 950–959 (1981).
I. V. Pavlova, “The correlation of impulse activity of neurons of various regions of the neocortex of rabbits during the switching of positive and negative conditioned reflexes,”Zhurn. Vyssh. Nervn. Deyat.,36, No. 1, 58–66 (1986).
E. I. Plonskaya, “The physiological mechanism of intersignal movements,”Zhurn. Vyssh. Nervn. Deyat.,9, No. 4, 593–601 (1959).
L. P. Rudenko,The Functional Organization of Elementary and Complex Forms of Conditioned Reflex Activity [in Russian], Nauka, Moscow (1974).
V. S. Rusinov, “Trace processes in the cerebral cortex and their functional significance,”Zhurn. Vyssh. Nervn. Deyat.,24, No. 3, 571–579 (1974).
G. V. Skipin, A. A. Antonova, I. F. Aslanova, and R. L. Vinnik, “The functional nature of so-called voluntary feeding movements in dogs,”Trudy In-ta VND, Ser. Fiziologiya,1, 27–36 (1955).
Ya. Khori, I. Toiokhara, and N. Ioshi, “Conditioned reflex changes in the activity of neurons during intracerebral stimulation,” in:Contemporary Problems of the Electrophysiology of the Central Nervous System [in Russian], Nauka, Moscow (1967), pp. 281–289.
M. Abeles,Local Cortical Circuits: An Electrophysiological Study. Studies of Brain Function, Vol. 6, Springer Verlag, New York (1982).
Y. E. Espinosa and G. L. Gerstein, “Cortical auditory neuron interactions during presentation of 3-tone sequences: effective connectivity,”Brain Res.,450, No. 1/2, 39–50 (1988).
G. L. Gerstein, “Functional association of neurons: detection and interpretation,” in:The Neurosciences: Second Study Program, F. O. Schmidt (ed.), Press, New York (197), pp. 648–661.
Y. Kruger, “Simultaneous individual recordings from many cerebral neurons: techniques and results,”Rev. of Physiol. Biochem. Pharmacol.,98, 178–233 (1983).
P. Segundo and C. C. Bell, “Habituation of single cells in the vertebrate nervous system,” in:Short-Term Changes in Neural Activity and Behavior, London (1970), pp. 77–94.
R. Thompson, “The roleof synaptic inhibitory mechanisms in neurophysiological system,”Neurophysiologia,7, 217–230 (1969).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Additional information
Translated from Zhurnal Vysshei Nervnoi Deyatel'nosti imeni I. P. Pavlova, Vol. 41, No. 2, pp. 291–299, March–April, 1991.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Merzhanova, G.K., Berg, A.I. Statistical analysis of the functional connections between the neurons of the visual and motor cortex in different forms of conditioned reflex behavior. Neurosci Behav Physiol 22, 113–119 (1992). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01192382
Received:
Revised:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01192382