Skip to main content
Log in

The experimental pathology of higher nervous activity cholinosensitivity as an indicator of functional differences of neurons of the cortex of young and old rabbits

  • Published:
Neuroscience and Behavioral Physiology Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

The cholinosensitivity of neurons of the motor cortex of young and old rabbits was studied. It was shown that muscarinic activation in the cells of old animals is encountered half as often than in young animals. The age-related decrease in cholinosensitivity is explained by an insufficiency of the overall activation of neurons in old animals. The change in the functional state of the cells of the motor cortex leads to the fact that the frequency of impulse activity of neurons associated with movement proves to be insufficient for the achievement of effective cortical control of motor functions.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. A. S. Batuev and O. P. Tairov,The Brain and the Organization of Movements [in Russian], Nauka, Leningrad (1978).

    Google Scholar 

  2. R. I. Kruglikov,The Neurochemical Mechanisms of Learning and Memory [in Russian], Nauka, Moscow (1981).

    Google Scholar 

  3. Yu. S. Mednikova, “The activity of neurons of the motor cortex during the development of a local instrumental defense reflex in rabbits,”Zh. Vyssh. Nervn. Deyat.,26, No. 6, 1067–1073 (1983).

    Google Scholar 

  4. É. N. Popova, L. B. Verbitskaya, and L. A. Kukuev, “The morphological changes in the structures of the brain of man and animals during aging (the comparative aspect),”Zh. Nevropatologii i Psikhiatrii,86, No. 12, 1860–1868 (1986).

    Google Scholar 

  5. R. T. Bartus, R. L. Dean, B. Beer, and A. S. Lipp, “The cholinergic hypothesis of geriatric memory dysfunction,”Science,217, No. 4558, 408–417 (1982).

    Google Scholar 

  6. D. D. Brown, “Voltage-sensitive ion channels mediating modulatory effects of acetylcholine, amines and peptides,” in:Fast and Slow Chemical Signalling in the Nervous System, L. L. Iversen and E. Goodman (eds.), Oxford, New York-Tokyo (1986), pp. 130–150.

    Google Scholar 

  7. C. Cepeda, J. P. Walsh, C. D. Hull, et al., “Intracellular neurophysiological analysis reveals alterations in excitation in striatal neurons in aged rats,”Brain Res.,494, No. 2, 215–226 (1989).

    Google Scholar 

  8. J. T. Coyle, D. L. Price, and M. R. Delong, “Alzheimer's disease: a disorder of cortical cholinergic innervation,”Science,219, No. 4589, 1184–1190 (1983).

    Google Scholar 

  9. G. Haba, N. Ogawa, M. Kawata, and A. Mori, “A method for the parallel determination of choline acetyltransferase and muscarinic cholinergic receptors: application in aged-rat brain,”Neurochem. Res.,13, No. 10, 951–955 (1988).

    Google Scholar 

  10. K. J. Kellar, P. J. Whitehouse, A. M. Martino-Barrows, et al., “Muscarinic and nicotinic cholinergic binding sites in Alzheimer's disease cerebral cortex,”Brain Res.,463, No. 1, 62–68 (1987).

    Google Scholar 

  11. K. Krnjevic and J. W. Phillis, “Acetylcholine-sensitive cells in the cerebral cortex,”J. Physiol.,166, No. 1, 296–327 (1963).

    Google Scholar 

  12. D. A. McCormic and D. A. Prince, “Mechanisms of action of acetylcholine in the guinea-pig cerebral cortex,”J. Physiol.,375, 169–194 (1986).

    Google Scholar 

  13. N. R. Sims and D. M. Bowen, “Recent studies of cholinergic and other neurochemical changes in Alzheimer's disease,” in:Cellular and Molecular Basis of Cholinergic Function, M. J. Dowdall and J. N. Hawthorne (eds.), Weinheim (1988), pp. 843–857.

  14. J. Sirvio, A. Valjakka, J. Jolkkonen, et al., “Cholinergic enzyme activities and muscarinic binding in the cerebral cortex of rats of different age and sex,”Compar. Biochem. and Physiol.,90, No. 1, 245–248 (1988).

    Google Scholar 

  15. H. Yagi, S. Katoh, I. Akiguchi, and T. Takeda, “Age-realetd deterioration of ability of acquisition in memory and learning in senescence-accelerated mouse: SAM-P/8 ai [sic] an animal model of disturbances in recent memory,”Brain Res.,474, No. 1, 86–93 (1988).

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Additional information

Translated from Zhurnal Vysshei Nervnoi Deyatel'nosti imeni I. P. Pavlova, Vol. 41, No. 6, pp. 1222–1230, November–December, 1991.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Mednikova, Y.S., Kopytova, F.V. The experimental pathology of higher nervous activity cholinosensitivity as an indicator of functional differences of neurons of the cortex of young and old rabbits. Neurosci Behav Physiol 23, 182–188 (1993). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01189116

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01189116

Keywords

Navigation