Skip to main content
Log in

Cholinergic regulation of neuronal activity in the somatosensory cortex in early postnatal ontogenesis in the cat

  • Published:
Neuroscience and Behavioral Physiology Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Conclusions

  1. 1.

    In 2-week-old kittens, leas than one fourth of the neurons of the somatosensory cortex react to stimulation of the ascending cholinergic pathways.

  2. 2.

    Cholinergic stimulation in 11–14-day-old kittens induces an inhibition of the background and evoked activation of neurons of the cortex. The duration of inhibition is up to 500 msec.

  3. 3.

    In 2-week-old kittens the cholinergic mechanism of synaptic transmission is weakly expressed and differs significantly from the definitive mechanisms in functional criteria.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

Literature cited

  1. V. V. Raevskii, “Sensitivity of developing neurons to biologically active substances,” in: Neuronal Mechanisms of the Developing Brain [in Russian], Nauka, Moscow (1979), p. 244.

    Google Scholar 

  2. V. V. Sherstnev, Neurochemical Characterization of Heterogeneous Excitations on the Synaptic Organizations of the Cerebral Cortex, Author's Abstract of Dissertation for the Degree of Candidate of Medical Sciences [in Russian], Moscow Stomatological Institute, Moscow (1972).

    Google Scholar 

  3. K. V. Shuleikina, O. S. Raevskaya, and V. V. Raevskii, “Electrophysiological and chemoreceptive characteristics of pontomedullary and thalamic neurons during ontogenesis,” Neirofiziologiya,11, No. 1, 43 (1979).

    Google Scholar 

  4. Y. Ben-Ari, K. Krnjevic, W. Beinhardt, and N. Robert, “Intracellular observation on the disinhibitory action of acetylcholine in the hippocampus,” Neuroscience,6, No. 12, 2475 (1981).

    Google Scholar 

  5. G. M. Bizo, R. Nemsio, and H. Michalek, “Early postnatal changes in the pattern of molecular forms of acetylcholine esterase in the rat brain,” Dev. Neurosci.,9, No. 1, 235 (1980).

    Google Scholar 

  6. D. A. Brown, “Slow cholinergic excitation- a mechanism for increasing neuronal excitability,” Trends Neurosci.,6, No. 8, 302 (1983).

    Google Scholar 

  7. J. Ch. Coulter, “The muscarinic cholinergic receptor in the developing chick brain,” in: 3rd Int. Meeting of the Int. Society for Developmental Neurosciences. Patras, Greece (1982), p. 73.

    Google Scholar 

  8. J. T. Coyle and S. J. Enna, “Neurochemical aspects of the ontogenesis of GABAergic neurons in the rat brain,” Brain Res.,111, No. 1, 119 (1976).

    Google Scholar 

  9. Y. Falkeborn, C. Larsson, A. Nordberg, and P. Slania, “Regional ontogenesis of muscarinic and nicotinic binding sites and the activity of choline acetyltransferase in mouse brain,” Neuroscience, Suppl.7, 65 (1982).

    Google Scholar 

  10. M. P. Fillion, R. J. Hernandez, C. Bauguen, and G. Fillion, “Postnatal development of high-affinity neuronal recognition sites for 3H-5-HT in rat brain,” Dev. Neurosci.,5, No. 3, 484 (1982).

    Google Scholar 

  11. G. Filogamo and P. C. Marchisio, “Acetylcholine system and neural development,” Neurosci. Res.,4, No. 2, 389 (1971).

    Google Scholar 

  12. P. Kasa, “Development of the spinal cord and the acetylcholine system,” in: Recent Developments of Neurobiology in Hungary (K. Lissak, ed.), Vol. 6, Akadémiai Kiadó, Budapest (1978), p. 145.

    Google Scholar 

  13. D. A. Krist, “Development of neocortical circuitry; histochemical localization of acetylcholinesterase in relation of acetylcholine esterase in relation to the cell layers of rat somatosensory cortex,” J. Comp. Neurol.,186, No. 1, 1 (1979).

    Google Scholar 

  14. J. Lehman, J. I. Nagy, S. Atmadja, and H. C. Fibiger, “The nucleus basalis magnocellularis: the origin of a cholinergic projection to the neocortex of the rat,” Neuroscience,5, No. 6, 1161 (1980).

    Google Scholar 

  15. E. G. McGeer, H. C. Fibiger, and V. Wickson, “Differential development of caudate enzymes in the neonatal rat,” Brain Res.,32, No. 2, 433 (1971).

    Google Scholar 

  16. V. V. Rayevsky, “Adrenergic mechanisms of the developing brain,” in: Ontogensis of the Brain (S. Trojan, ed.), Vol. 3, UK, Prague (1980), p. 205.

  17. V. K. Vijayan, “Distribution of cholinergic neurotransmitter enzymes in the hippocampus and the dentate gyrus of the adult and the developing mouse,” Neuroscience,4, No. 1, 121 (1979).

    Google Scholar 

  18. R. Werman, “CNS cellular level: membranes,” Ann. Rev. Physiol.,32, No. 2, 237 (1972).

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Additional information

Translated from Zhurnal Vysshei Nervnoi Deyatel'nosti imeni I. P. Pavlova, Vol. 36, No. 5, pp. 919–924, September–October, 1986.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Raevskii, V.V., Budko, K.P. Cholinergic regulation of neuronal activity in the somatosensory cortex in early postnatal ontogenesis in the cat. Neurosci Behav Physiol 17, 421–426 (1987). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01188732

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01188732

Keywords

Navigation