Conclusions
-
1.
The microelectrophoretic application of GABA during the presentation of the pairings rendered difficult the formation of conditioned inhibitory reactions in the neurons of the sensorimotor cortex.
-
2.
In neurons whose impulse activity is blocked during the process of the association of stimuli of various modalities, by the application of GABA, or which are initially inactive (the “silent” neurons), the development of conditioned cellular reactions primarily of the activating type is possible.
-
3.
It is proposed that conditioned inhibitory reactions arise as the result of plastic reconstructions occurring at the cortical level, in contradistinction to the activating conditioned responses, which are basically determined by shifts at subcortical levels.
Similar content being viewed by others
Literature cited
A. A. Aleksandrov, “Intracellular study of the infleunce of GABA and taurine on the neurons of the sensorimotor cortex of the cat,” Dokl. Akad. Nauk SSSR,241, No. 6, 1469 (1978).
A. A. Aleksandrov, V. S. Sabanov and L. A. Samoilova, “The inhibitory reactions of the neurons of the sensorimotor cortex of the rabbit in the initial stages of the development of the conditioned defense reflex,” Zh. Vyssh. Nervn. Deyat. im. I. P. Pavlova,33, No. 4, 755 (1983).
N. N. Vasilevskii, The Neural Mechanisms of the Cerebral Cortex [in Russian], Meditsina, Leningrad (1968).
N. N. Vasilevskii, “The physiology of the neuronal mechansms of temporary connections,” in: The Achievements of Contemporary Physiology [in Russian], Moscow (1965).
U. G. Gasanov, The Systematic Activity of Cortical Neurons during Training [in Russian], Nauka, Moscow (1981).
L. Zaks, Statistical Evaluation [in Russian], Statistika, Moscow (1976).
B. I. Kotlyar, V. I. Maiorov, N. O. Timofeeva and V. V. Shul'govskii, The Neuronal Organization of Conditioned Reflex Behavior [in Russian], Nauka, Moscow (1983).
R. S. Mnukhina, “Change in the slow potential of the cortex and neuronal activity in the development of the conditioned reflex in the rabbit,” Zh. Vyssh. Nervn. Deyat. im. I. P. Pavlova,28, No. 6, 1231 (1978).
M. Ya. Rabinovich, The Circuit Closing Function of the Brain [in Russian], Meditsina, Moscow (1968).
L. A. Samoilova, Change in the Neuronal Activity and Slow Biolelectric Processes in the Cortical Representations of Conditioned and Unconditioned Stimuli during the Closure of Temporary Connections [in Russian], Abstract of dissertation for the degree of candidate of Biological Sciences, Leningrad State University, Leningrad (1977).
G. I. Shul'gina, Brain Bioelectric Activity and the Conditioned Reflex [in Russian], Nauka, Moscow (1978).
N. Davidson, Neurotransmitter Amino Acids, Academic Press, London (1976).
K. Krnjevic and S. Schwarts, “The action of γ-aminobutyric acid on cortical neurons,” Exp. Brain Res.,3, No. 4, 320 (1967).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Additional information
Translated from Zhurnal Vysshei Nervnoi Deyatel'nosti imeni I. P. Pavlova, Vol. 34, No. 6, pp. 1122–1127, November—December, 1984.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Aleksandrov, A.A., Sabanov, V.S. & Samoilova, L.A. Influence of microiontophorertic application of gaba on the formation of the cellular analog of the conditioned reflex. Neurosci Behav Physiol 17, 106–111 (1987). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01184899
Received:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01184899