Conclusions
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1.
Values of the threshold and amplitude of the action potential may differ for different stimuli and the excitability of a neuron is lower for stimuli which, in the given experimental situation, are biologically less important.
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2.
The efficiency of a synapse depends on the combination of simultaneously activated synapses to which it belongs, and its efficiency rises during processing of stimuli which, at that given moment, are biologically more important.
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3.
A hypothesis is put forward to explain the ability of a neuron to assess the biological importance of a stimulus and, depending on that assessment, to regulate the electrogenic and chemical properties of its membrane.
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Translated from Zhurnal Vysshei Nervnoi Deyatel'nosti, Vol. 28, No. 1, pp. 25–32, January–February, 1978.
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Tsitolovskii, L.E., Tsaturyan, O.I. Selective depression of neuronal excitability during habituation. Neurosci Behav Physiol 10, 333–339 (1980). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01184046
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01184046