Summary
A continuum slip theory for dislocation glide is employed to derive macroscopic, phenomenological models for incompressible viscoplasticity. The microstructural origins of kinematic/isotropic hardening and rate-dependence are examined within the framework of the continuum slip theory of Rice and the single slip scale invariance theory of Aifantis for dislocation glide. In the process, the limitations on primitive assumptions for existing forms of state variable viscoplasticity become apparent. A form for rate-dependent evolution of backstress is derived which supports recent phenomenological approaches. Extensions to finite strain and compressible viscoplasticity are discussed.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Moosbrugger, J. C., McDowell, D. L.: On a class of kinematic hardening rules for nonproportional cyclic plasticity. ASME J. Engng. Mater. Techn.111, 87–98 (1989).
Moosbrugger, J. C.: A rate-dependent bounding surface model for nonproportional cyclic viscoplasticity. Ph. D. Thesis, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA (1988).
Lamba, H. S., Sidebottom, O. M.: Cyclic plasticity for nonproportional paths. Part 1 & 2. ASME J. Engng. Mater. Techn.100, 96–111 (1978).
Krempl, E., Lu, H.: The hardening and rate-dependent behaviour of fully annealed AISI type 304 stainless steel under biaxial in-phase and out-of-phase strain cycling at room temperature. ASME J. Engng. Mater. Techn.196, 376–382 (1984).
McDowell, D. L.: On the path depdence of transient hardening and softening to stable states under complex biaxial cyclic loading. Proc. Int. Conf. on Const. Laws for Engng. Mater. (Desai, Gallagher, eds.), p. 125. Tucson, AZ 1983.
Benallal, A., Marquis, D.: Constitutive equations for nonproportional cyclic elasto-viscoplasticity. ASME J. Engng. Mater. Techn.109, 326–336 (1987).
McDowell, D. L.: An evaluation of recent developments in hardening and flow rules for nonproportional cyclic plasticity. ASME J. Appl. Mech.54, 323–334 (1987).
Asaro, R. J.: Crystal plasticity. ASME J. Appl. Mech.50, 921–934 (1983).
Doong, S.-H.: A plasticity theory metals based on the dislocation substructures. Ph. D. Thesis, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign (1988).
James, G. H., Imbrie, P. K., Hill, P. S., Allen, D. H., Haisler, W. E.: An experimental comparison of several current viscoplastic constitutive models at elevated temperature. ASME J. Engng. Mater. Techn.109, 130–139 (1987).
McDowell, D. L., Moosbrugger, J., Doumi, M., Jordan, E. H.: Some implications for cyclic plastic and viscoplastic equations based on nonproportional loading experiments. Proc. 3rd Symp. on Nonlinear Const. Relations for High Temperature Appl., NASA, University of Akron 1986.
Estrin, Y., Mecking, H. L.: A unified phenomenological description of work hardening and creep based on one-parameter models. Acta Met.32, 57–70 (1984).
Mecking, H., Kocks, U. F.: Kinetics of flow and strain hardening. Acta Met.29, 1865–1875 (1981).
Kocks, U. F.: Laws for work-hardening and low-temperature creep. ASME J. Engng. Mater. Techn.98, 76–85 (1976).
Haasen, P.: Plastic deformation of Nickel single crystals at low temperatures. Phil. Mag.3, 384 (1958).
Shoeck, G., Seeger, A.: Defects in crystalline solids. London: Physical Society 1955.
Follansbee, P. S., Kocks, U. F.: A constitutive description of the deformation of Copper based on the use of the mechanical threshold stress as an internal state variable. Acta Met36, 81–93 (1988).
Conrad, H., de Meester, B., Yin, C., Doner, M.: Thermally activated deformation of crystalline solids. In: Rate processes in plastic deformation of metals. ASM, pp. 175–226 (1975).
Arsenault, R. J., Cadman, T.: Thermally activated dislocation motion through a random array of obstacles. In: Rate processes in plastic deformation of metals. ASM, pp. 102–129 (1975).
Lowe, T. C., Miller, A. K.: Improved constitutive equations for modeling strain softening. Parts 1 & 2. ASME J. Engng. Mater. Techn.106, 337–348 (1984).
Rice, J. R.: Inelastic constitutive relations for solids: an internal variable theory and its application to metal plasticity. J. Mech. Phys. Solids19, 433–455 (1971).
Chaboche, J. L.: Description thermodynamique et phenomologique de la viscoplasticite cyclique avec endommagement. These, Universite Paris 6 (1978).
Lemaitre, J., Chaboche, J. L.: Mecanique des materiaux solides. Paris: Dunod 1985.
Aifantis, E. C.: On the microstructural origin of certain inelastic models. ASME J. Engng. Mater. Techn.106, 326 (1984).
Aifantis, E. C.: On the structure of single slip and its implications for inelasticity. In: Large deformations of solids (Gittus, Zarka, Nemat-Nasser, eds.), Chap. 17. Elsevier 1986.
Aifantis, E. C.: The physics of plastic deformation. Int. J. Plasticity3, 211–247 (1987).
Bammann, D. J., Aifantis, E. C.: On a proposal for a continuum with microstructure. Acta Mech.45, 91–121 (1982).
Bammann, D. J., Aifantis, E. C.: On the perfect lattice-dislocated state interaction. Proc. Int. Symp. Mech. Behaviour of Structured Media, Carleton University, Ontario, Canada 1981.
Havner, K. S.: Fundamental considerations in micromechanical modeling of polycrystalline metals at finite strain. In: Large deformations of solids (Gittus, Zarka, Nemat-Nasser, eds.), Chap. 15. Elsevier 1986.
Weng, G. J.: Anisotropic hardening in single crystals and the plasticity of polycrystals. Int. J. Plasticity3, 315–339 (1987).
Phillips, A., Tang, J. L.: The effect of loading path on the yield surface at elevated temperatures. Int. J. Sol. Struct.8, 463 (1972).
Ashby, M. F.: A first report on deformation mechanism maps. Acta Met.20, 887 (1972).
McDowell, D. L., Moosbrugger, J. C.: Bounding surface interpretation of rate-dependent metallic behaviour under nonproportional loading. Proc. Int. Seminar on the Inelastic Behaviour of Solids. Models and Utilisation. Besancon, France 1988.
Moosbrugger, J. C., McDowell, D. L.: A rate-dependent bounding surface model with a generalized image point for cyclic nonproportional viscoplasticity. J. Mech. Phys. Solids38, 627 (1990).
Lindholm, U. S., Chan, K. S., Bodner, S. R., Weber, R. M., Walker, K. P., Cassenti, B. N.: Constitutive models for isotropic materials (HOST), 2nd Annual Status Report, NASA CR-174980, SwRI-7576/30 (1985).
Reed-Hill, R. E.: Physical metallurgy principles, 2nd ed. Van Nostrand 1973.
McDowell, D. L., Stahl, D. R., Stock, S. R., Antolovich, S. D.: Biaxial path dependence of deformation substructure of type 304 stainless steel. Met. Trans. A.19A, 1277–1293 (1988).
Wang, C. C.: A new representation theorem for isotropic functions: an answer to Prof. F. G. Smith's criticism of my paper on representations for isotropic functions. Arch. Rat. Mech. Anal.36, 198–223 (1970).
Dafalias, Y.F.: Corotational rates for kinematic hardening at large plastic deformations. ASME J. Appl. Mech.50, 561 (1983).
Im, S., Atluri, S. N.: A study of two finite strain plasticity models: an internal time theory using Mandel's director concept, and a general isotropic/kinematic-hardening theory. Int. J. Plasticity3, 163–191 (1987).
Voyiadjis, G. Z., Kattan, P. I.: Eulerian constitutive model for finite deformation plasticity with anisotropic hardening. Mech. Mater.7, 279–293 (1989).
Bammann, D. J.: Modeling the temperature and strain rate dependent large deformation of metals. Appl. Mech. Rev.43, S312-S319 (1990).
Hull, D., Bacon, D. J.: Introduction to dislocations. International Series on Materials Science and Technology,37, Pergamon Press 1986.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
McDowell, D.L., Moosbrugger, J.C. Continuum slip foundations of elasto-viscoplasticity. Acta Mechanica 93, 73–87 (1992). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01182574
Received:
Revised:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01182574