Abstract
Δ11(16)-Dehydrolupaninium perchlorate monohydrate, [C15H23N2O]+ClO4·H2O, was obtained from Δ12-dehydrolupanine, the product of mercuric acetate dehydrogenation of lupanine. It forms orthorhombic crystals, space groupp212121,a=8.528(1),b=12.335(1),c=32.928(3) Å,V c=3463.8 Å3,Z=8,D m=1.34,D x=1.34 g cm−3, μ(CuKα)=20.7 cm−1.F(OOO)=1472, mp=458 K; the finalR=0.086 for 2363 observed counter reflections. Two independent perchlorate anions and two independent cations are disordered. The conformations of the independent cations are similar: sofa (ringA), chair (ringB), intermediate between sofa and half-chair (ringC), and half-chair (ringD). The two lactam oxygens of the two independent cations are each hydrogen bonded to a different water molecule. From X-ray analysis and IR spectra in the condensed phase and13C-NMR measurements in DMSO-2H6 and2H2O it is evident that in the crystalline state as well as in solution, the immoniumlactam molecular structure is present in the compound studied.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Beierbeck, H., and Saunders, J. K. (1976)Can. J. Chem. 54, 2985.
Bohlmann, F., and Zeisberg, R. (1975)Chem. Ber. 108, 1043.
Doucerain, P. H., Chiaroni, A., and Riche, C. (1976)Acta Crystallogr. B 32, 3213.
Duax, W. L., and Norton, D. A. (1975)Atlas of Steroid Structures (Plenum Press, New York and London).
Hamilton, W. C., and Abrahams, S. C. (1972)Acta Crystallogr. A 28, 215.
Katrusiak, A., Kałuski, Z., Pieirzak, P., and Skolik, J. (1983)J. Crystallogr. Spectrosc. Res. 13, 151.
Katrusiak, A., Kałuski, Z., Pietrzak, P., and Skolik, J. (1986a)J. Crystallogr. Spectrosc. Res. 16, 191.
Katrusiak, A., Kałuski, Z., Pietrzak, P., and Skolik, J. (1986b)J. Crystallogr. Spectrosc. Res. 16, 775.
Katrusiak, A., Kałuski, Z., Pietrzak, P., and Skolik, J. (1986c)J. Crystallogr. Spectrosc. Res. 16, 879.
Klyne, W., Scopes, P. N., Thomas, R. N., Skolik, J., Gawroński, J., and Wiewiórowski, M. (1974)J. Chem. Soc. Perkin Trans. 1, 2565.
Lehmann, M. S., and Larsen, F. K. (1974)Acta Crystallogr. A 30, 580.
Main, P., Fiske, S. J., Hull, S. E., Lessinger, L., Germain, G., Declercq, J.-P., and Woolfson, M. M. (1980)Multan 80, a system of computer programs for the automatic solution of crystal structures from X-ray diffraction data (Universities of York, England, and Louvain, Belgium).
Maluszyńska, H., Hoser, A., and Kaluski, Z. (1979)Acta Crystallogr. B 35, 970.
Perkowska, A., Pieczonka, G., and Wiewiórowski. M. (1979)Bull. Acad. Pol. Sci., Ser. Sci. Chim. 27, 637.
Pietrzak, P. (1984) Ph.D. Thesis, Academy of Economics, Poznań, Poland.
Przybylska, M., and Barnes, W. H. (1953).Acta Crystallogr. 6, 377.
Rao, C. N. R. (1963)Chemical Applications of Infrared Spectroscopy (Academic Press, New York and London).
Shaka, A. F., and Freeman, R. (1982)J. Magn. Reson. 50, 502.
Sheldrick, G. (1976)Shelx 76, program for crystal structure determination (University of Cambridge, England).
Skolik, J., and Podkowińska, H. (1981) First International Conference on Chemistry and Biotechnology of Biologically Active Natural Products, Varna, Bulgaria, Conference Papers, Vol. 3–1.
Wiewiórowski, M., and Legocki, A. B. (1963)Bull. Acad. Pol. Sci., Ser. Sci. Chim. 11, 5.
Wiewiórowski, M., and Skolik, J. (1963)Bull. Acad. Pol. Sci., Ser. Sci. Chim. 11, 69.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Katrusiak, A., Kałuski, Z., Pietrzak, P. et al. Molecular and crystal structure of bis-quinolizidine immonium salts, V: Δ11(16)-dehydrolupaninium perchlorate monohydrate. Journal of Crystallographic and Spectroscopic Research 17, 13–30 (1987). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01181956
Received:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01181956