Abstract
The concept of a therapeutic milieu is central to numerous theories of institutional treatment of youth. Yet, the therapeutic milieu is evasive and frequently difficult to conceptualize. The constructs of social climate, therapeutic discipline, and the Social Order are discussed as components of an integrated strategy for institutional program development. The implications of this approach call for the therapeutic milieu to become the hallmark measure of the quality of care provided to institutionalized youth.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Aichhorn, A. (1935).Wayward Youth. New York: Viking Press.
Bandura, A. (1969).Principles of behavior modification. New York: Holt, Rinehart, & Winston.
Beier, E. (1966).The silent language of psychotherapy. Chicago: Aldine Publishing.
Cummings, J. & Cummings, E. (1963).Ego and milieu. New York: Atherton Press.
Dreikurs, R. & Grey, L. (1968).A new approach to discipline: Logical consequences. New York: Hawthorne.
Dreikurs, R. & Soltz, V. (1964).Children: The challenge. New York: Hawthorne,
Frank, M. (1976). Casework with children: The experience of treatment. In F. Turner (Ed.),Differential diagnosis and treatment in social work. New York: The Free Press.
Glasser, W. (1965).Reality therapy. New York: Harper & Row.
Glasser, W. (1969).Schools without failure. New York: Harper & Row.
Greenspan, S. (1983). A unifying framework for educating caregivers about discipline.Child Care Quarterly, 12 (1), 5–27.
Greenspan, S. (1985). An Integrative Model of Caregiver Discipline.Child Care Quarterly, 14 (1), in press.
Hayes, L. & Johnson, R. (1981). Confining wayward youth: Notes on the correctional management of juvenile delinquents.Juvenile & Family Court Journal, November, 23–32.
Ho, M.K. (1975). Current trends and practice in the rehabilitation of juvenile delinquents. In R. Hardy & J. Cull (Eds.),Fundamentals of juvenile criminal behavior and drug abuse. Springfield, IL: Charles C. Thomas.
Jackson, J. (1964). Toward the cooperative study of mental hospitals: Characteristics of the treatment environment. In A. Wessen (Ed.),The psychiatric hospital as a social system. Sprinfield, IL: Charles C. Thomas.
Johnson, T. (1978). A contextual approach to treatment of juvenile offenders.Offender Rehabilitation, 3, 171–179.
Jones, M. (1968).Social psychiatry in practice. Baltimore: Penguin Books.
Jones, M. (1953).The therapeutic community. New York: Basic Books.
Krueger, M. (1980).Intervention techniques for child care workers. Milwaukee: James F. Tall, Publisher.
Lewin, K. (1968). Feedback problems of social diagnosis and action. In W. Buckley (Ed.),Modern systems research for the behavioral scientist. Chicago: Aldine Publishing.
Lewin, K. (1951).Field theory in social sciences. New York: Harper & Row, Publishers.
Moos, R. (1975)Evaluating correctional and community settings. New York: John Wiley & Sons.
Mosak, H. & Dreikurs, R. (1973). Adlerian psychotherapy. In R. Corsini (Ed.),Current psychotherapies. Itasca, IL: Peacock.
Murphy, G. (1947).Personality: A biosocial approach to origins and structure. New York: Harper & Row, Publishers.
Murray, H. (1938).Explorations in personality. New York: Oxford University Press.
Pierce, L. & Pierce, R. (1982). The use of warmth, empathy, and genuineness in child care work.Child Care Quarterly, 11 (4), 257–266.
Redl, F. (1959). The concept of a “therapeutic milieu.”American Journal of Orthopsychiatry, 29 721–736.
Roush, D. (1984) Rational-emotive therapy and youth: Some new techniques for counselors.Personnel and Guidance Journal, 62 (7), 414–417.
Roush, D. & Steelman, B.T. (1982).The intensive learning program: A comprehensive approach to the institutional treatment of juvenile offenders. Rockville, MD: National Criminal Justice Reference Service.
Roush, D. & Steelman, B.T. (1981). A team approach to detention staff development.Juvenile & Family Court Journal, November, 33–43.
Schwartz, M. (1957). What is the therapeutic milieu? In M. Greenblat, D. Levinson, & R. Williams (Eds.),The patient and the mental hospital. Glencoe, IL: The Free Press.
Trieschman, A. (1969). Understanding the nature of the therapeutic milieu. In A. Trieschman, J. Whittaker, & L. Brendtro,The other 23 hours: Child-care work with emotionally disturbed children in a therapeutic milieu. Chicago: Aldine.
Trieschman, A., Whittaker, J., & Brendtro, L. (1969)The other 23 hours: Child-care work with emotionally disturbed children in a therapeutic milieu. Chicago: Aldine.
Trojanowicz, R. (1982, October). Keynote address at the annual conference of the Michigan Juvenile Detention Association, Higgins Lake, MI.
Vorrath, H., & Brendtro, L. (1974).Positive peer culture. Chicago: Aldine.
Yinger, J. (1965).Toward a field theory of delinquency. New York: McGraw-Hill.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Roush, D.W. Contributions to the therapeutic milieu: Integrating key theoretical constructs. Child Youth Care Forum 13, 233–250 (1984). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01118801
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01118801