Summary
Relativistic effective core potential calculations have been carried out for the reactions of Pt, Os, Ir, and Re with H2. The calculations demonstrate the importance of a singly occupied 6s orbital for forming a strong bond. Pt and Ir have low-lying states with such occupancy, whereas Os and Re only attains this through a rather costly excitation. In consequence, the reaction barriers are considerably smaller for Pt and Ir than for Os and Re.
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Gropen, O., Sjøvoll, M., Strømsnes, H. et al. RECP calculations for reactions of H2 with Pt, Os, Ir, and Re — a systematic comparison. Theoret. Chim. Acta 87, 373–385 (1994). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01113391
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01113391