Summary
A chemical method based on differential attack enables a complete major element analysis of calcite coexisting with other carbonates to be performed. The temperature deduced from the chemically-determined Mg-content of calcite is usually lower than that derived from X-ray method; this is explained by the influence of other ions, e.g.Fe2+ and Mn2+, on the calcite lattice. The limitations of the use of the MgCO3 solid solution in calcite as a geothermometer are pointed out.
Eine chemische Methode, die auf der unterschiedlichen Angreifbarkeit beruht, erlaubt die vollständige Analyse auf häufigere Elemente von Calciten, die zusammen mit anderen Carbonaten vorkommen. Die Temperatur, die man aus dem chemisch bestimmten Mg-Gehalt der Calcite ableitet, ist in der Regel kleiner als die nach Röntgenmethoden bestimmte; das with durch den Einfluß anderer Ionen, z. B. Fe2+ und Mn2+, auf die Calcite-Struktur erklärt. Die Grenzen der Benützung der festen Lösung von MgCO3 in Calcit als Geothermometer werden aufgezeigt.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Althaus, E., 1966: Die Atom-Absorptions-Spektralphotometrie — ein neues Hilfsmittel zur Mineralanalyse. N. Jb. Min. Mh., Jg.1966, 259–280.
Carpenter, A. B., 1967: Mineralogy and petrology in the system CaO−MgO−CO2−H2O at Crestmore, California. Amer. Min.52, 1341–1363.
Froese, E., andH. G. F. Winkler, 1966: The system CaCO3−SrCO3 at high pressures and 500 °C to 700° C. Canad. Min.8, 551–566.
Goldsmith, J. R., andD. L. Graf, 1957: The system CaO−MnO−CO2: solid-solution and decomposition relations. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta11, 310–334.
Goldsmith, J. R., D. L. Graf, andO. I. Joensuu, 1955: The occurrence of magnesian calcites in nature. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta7, 212–230.
— andH. C. Heard, 1961: Subsolidus phase relations in the system CaCO3−MgCO3. J. Geol.69, 45–74.
— andR. C. Neuton, 1969: P—T—X relations in the system CaCO3−MgCO3 at high temperatures and pressures. Amer. J. Sci.267-A, 160–190.
Graf, D. L., andJ. R. Goldsmith, 1955: Dolomite-magnesian calcite relations at elevated temperatures and CO2 pressures. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta7, 109–128.
——, 1958: The solid solubility of MgCO3 in CaCO3: a revision. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta13, 218–219.
Harker, R. I., andO. F. Tuttle, 1955: Studies in the system CaO−MgO−CO2. Part 2. Limits of solid solution along the binary join CaCO3−MgCO3. Amer. J. Sci.253, 274–282.
Liborio, G., andA. Mottana, 1973: I carbonati dei calcescisti in relazione alla distribuzione delle temperature metamorfiche alpine. Rend. Soc. Ital. Min. Petr.29, 43–80.
Morelli, G. L., 1967: Determinazione della composizione delle fasi trigonali nel sistema MgCO3−FeCO3−CaCO3 mediante la diffrazione dei raggi X. Rend. Soc. Min. Ital.23, 315–332.
Morgan, B. A., 1970: Petrology and Mineralogy of eclogite and garnet amphibolite from Puerto Cabello, Venezuela. J. Petrol.11, 101–145.
Rosenberg, P. E., 1963: Subsolidus relations in the system CaCO3−FeCO3.Amer. J. Sci. 261, 683–690.
Rosenfeld, J. L., andR. D. Cotter, 1958: Calcite-dolomite geothermometer and fossil thermal gradients in Southeast Vermont. Geol. Soc. Amer. Bull.69, 1636.
Sheppard, S. M. F., andH. P. Schwarcz, 1970: Fractionation of carbon and oxygen isotopes and magnesium between coexisting metamorphic calcite and dolomite. Contr. Min. Petr.26, 161–198.
Sighinolfi, G. P., 1974: Geochemistry of early precambrian carbonate rocks from the Brasilian shield: implications on Archean carbonate sedimentation. Contr. Min. Petr. (in press).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Additional information
With 1 Figures
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Capedri, S., Rivalenti, G. A chemical method for major element determination in calcite coexisting with other carbonates and its bearing on geothermometry. TMPM Tschermaks Petr. Mitt. 21, 61–69 (1974). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01081258
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01081258