Skip to main content
Log in

Unit responses of the clare-bishop cortical association area in the cat to photic stimulation

  • Published:
Neurophysiology Aims and scope

Abstract

Electrical activity of single unit in the Clare-Bishop visual association area of the cortex was studied in acute experiments on cats immobilized with Flaxedil and after pretrigeminal sections. The method of extracellular recording of action potentials of single units was used. The experimental results showed that 95.5% of cells responding to visual stimulation responded to movement of a spot of light in the receptive field of the neurons, and 55% of the cells responded selectively to the direction of movement. Some neurons responded to movement of a stimulus only when it entered and left the receptive field. About 85.3% of cells responded to a flashing spot of light, and also to a general change in the intensity of illumination of the receptive field. The receptive field of neurons of the Clare-Bishop area in most cases were in the form of stripes with their long axis horizontal. The results point to the important role of this cortical association area in the central analysis of visual information.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

Literature cited

  1. S. H. Chung, J. Y. Lettwin, and S. A. Raymonds, "The CLOOGE: a simple device for interspike interval analysis," J. Physiol. (London),239, 63 (1974).

    Google Scholar 

  2. M. H. Clare and G. H. Bishop, "Response from an association area secondarily activated from optic cortex," J. Neurophysiol.,17, 271 (1954).

    Google Scholar 

  3. R. A. Glickstein, R. A. King, J. Miller and M. Berkley, "Cortical projection from the dorsal lateral geniculate nucleus of cats," J. Comp. Neurol.,13, 55 (1967).

    Google Scholar 

  4. A. M. Greybiel, "Some ascending connections of the pulvinar and nucleus lateralis posterior of the thalamus in the cat," Brain Res.,44, 99 (1972).

    Google Scholar 

  5. B. A. Harutiunian-Kozak (B. A. Arutyunyan-Kozak), W. Kozak, and E. Balcer, "Responses of single cells in the superior colliculus of the cat to diffuse light and moving stimuli," Acta Biol. Exp.,28, 317 (1968).

    Google Scholar 

  6. B. A. Harutiunian-Kozam (B. A. Arutyunyan-Kozak), K. Dec, and A. Wrobel, "Analysis of visual information in midbrain centers," Acta Neurobiol. Exp.,34, 127 (1974).

    Google Scholar 

  7. C. J. Heath and E. C. Jones, "Connections of area 19 and lateral suprasylvian area of the visual cortex of the cat," Brain Res.,19, 302 (1970).

    Google Scholar 

  8. D. H. Hubel, "Tungsten microelectrodes for recording from single units," Science,125, 549 (1957).

    Google Scholar 

  9. D. H. Hubel and T. M. Wiesel, "Receptive fields and functional architecture in two non-striate visual areas (18 and 19) of the cat," J. Neurophysiol.,28, 229 (1965).

    Google Scholar 

  10. D. H. Hubel and T. N. Wiesel, "Visual area of the lateral suprasylvian gyrus (Clare-Bishop area) of the cat," J. Physiol. (London),202, 251 (1969).

    Google Scholar 

  11. D. H. Hubel and T. N. Wiesel, "Integrative action of the cat's lateral geniculate body," J. Physiol. (London),155, 385 (1961).

    Google Scholar 

  12. D. H. Hubel and T. N. Wiesel, "Receptive fields binocular interaction and functional architecture in cat's visual cortex," J. Physiol. (London),160, 106 (1962).

    Google Scholar 

  13. A. F. Huxley and J. E. Pascoe, "Reciprocal time-interval display unit," J. Physiol. (London),167, 40 (1963).

    Google Scholar 

  14. N. H. Marshall, S. A. Talbot, and H. W. Ades, "Cortical responses of the anesthetized cat to gross photic and electrical afferent stimulation," J. Neurophysiol.,6, 1 (1943).

    Google Scholar 

  15. J. T. McIlwain and J. M. Buser, "Receptive fields of single cells in the cat's superior colliculus," Exp. Brain Res.,5, 314 (1968).

    Google Scholar 

  16. L. A. Palmer, "Extent and retinotopic organization of the Clare-Bishop area of the cat," Anat. Rec.,175, 406 (1973).

    Google Scholar 

  17. J. M. Sprague, P. L. Marchiafava, and G. Rizzolatti, "Unit responses to visual stimuli in the superior colliculus of the unanesthetized midpontine cat," Arch. Ital. Biol.,106, 169 (1968).

    Google Scholar 

  18. M. Straschill and A. Taghavy, "Neuronale Reaktionen im Tectum Opticum der Katze auf bewegte und stationare Lichtreize," Exp. Brain Res.,3, 353 (1967).

    Google Scholar 

  19. K. Turlejski, "Polozenie korowej okolocy Clare-Bishopa u kota i odpowedzi jej komorek na bodzce wzrokowe," PhD Thesis, Warsaw (1974).

  20. K. Turlejski, "Visual responses of neurons in the Clare-Bishop area of the cat," Acta Neurobiol. Exp.,35, 189 (1975).

    Google Scholar 

  21. M. J. Wright, "Visual receptive fields of cells in a cortical area remote from the striate cortex in the cat," Nature,223, 973 (1969).

    Google Scholar 

  22. B. Zernicki, "Isolated cerebrum of midpontine pretrigeminal preparation: a review," Acta Biol. Exp.,24, 247 (1964).

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Authors

Additional information

L. A. Orbeli Institute of Physiology, Academy of Sciences of the Armenian SSSR, Erevan. Translated from Neirofiziologiya, Vol. 10, No. 1, pp. 22–29, January–February, 1978.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Arutyunyan-Kozak, B.A., Khachvankyan, D.K., Oganyan, A.S. et al. Unit responses of the clare-bishop cortical association area in the cat to photic stimulation. Neurophysiology 10, 16–22 (1978). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01063342

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01063342

Keywords

Navigation