Skip to main content
Log in

Effect of carbachol on miniature end-plate potentials and currents of rat skeletal muscle

  • Published:
Neurophysiology Aims and scope

Abstract

Experiments on rats showed that carbachol (10 µM) appreciably quickens miniature end-plate potentials in the soleus muscle kept in medium with potassium chloride concentration increased to 13 mM. Potentiation of spontaneous mediator release also took place when the membrane potential of the muscle fibers was clamped at the level of the potassium equilibrium potential. It is concluded that the presynaptic action of carbachol on synaptic liberation of acetylcholine from motor nerve endings is unconnected with depolarization of the postsynaptic membrane but takes place as a result of the direct effect of the mimetic on motor nerve endings.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

Literature cited

  1. L. G. Magazanik, P. Illes (P. Illesh), and V. A. Snetkov, "Effect of serotonin on potential-dependence of the end-plate current of the muscle fiber," Dokl. Akad. Nauk SSSR,227, No. 5, 1268 (1976).

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  2. V. P. Nesterov, "Connection between contractile parameters and distribution of sodium and potassium ions in skeletal muscles of vertebrates," Fiziol Zh. SSSR,60, No. 9, 1186 (1974).

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  3. E. E. Nikol'skii and R. A. Giniatullin, "Termination of the presynaptic action of carbachol by tubocurarine," Byull. Éksp. Biol. Med.,87, No. 2, 171 (1979).

    Google Scholar 

  4. S. Ciani and C. Edwards, "The effect of acetylcholine on neuromuscular transmission in the frog," J. Pharmacol.,142, No. 1, 21 (1963).

    Google Scholar 

  5. C. Edwards and K. Ikeda, "Effects of 2-PAM and succinylcholine on neuromuscular transmission in the frog," J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther.,138, No. 2, 322 (1962).

    Google Scholar 

  6. L. C. Fritz and A. R. Gardner-Medwin, "The effect of synaptic activation on the extracellular potassium concentration in the hippocampal area, in vitro," Brain Res.,112, No. 1, 183 (1976).

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  7. J. I. Hubbard, R. F. Schmidt, and T. Yokota, "The effect of acetylcholine upon mammalian motor nerve terminals," J. Physiol. (London),181, No. 4, 810 (1965).

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  8. B. Katz, "The transmission of impulses from nerve to muscle, and subcellular unit of synaptic action," Proc. Roy. Soc. (London),155, No. 961, 455 (1962).

    Google Scholar 

  9. M. D. Miyamoto and R. L. Volle, "Enhancement by carbachol of transmitter release from motor nerve terminals," Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA,71, No. 4, 1489 (1974).

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  10. F. F. Weight and S. D. Erulkar, "Modulation of synaptic transmitter release by repetitive postsynaptic action potentials," Science,193, No. 4257, 1023 (1976).

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

Download references

Authors

Additional information

S. V. Kurashov Medical Institute, Ministry of Health of the RSFSR, Kazan'. Translated from Neirofiziologiya, Vol. 14, No. 2, pp. 185–189, March–April, 1982.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Nikol'skii, E.E. Effect of carbachol on miniature end-plate potentials and currents of rat skeletal muscle. Neurophysiology 14, 148–152 (1982). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01060186

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01060186

Keywords

Navigation