Abstract
The effects of adequate vestibular stimulation occurring as the animal tilted around its transverse axis on locomotor activity of the fore- and hindlimb muscles produced by electrical brainstem stimulation were investigated during experiments on guinea pigs decerebrated at the precollicular level. An increase and decrease in forelimb and hindlimb extensor activity, respectively, at the standing phase of the locomotor cycle were observed when the animal was tilted head-downward. The reverse changes took place in the limb extensor muscles when the animal was tilted head-up. Forelimb extensor activity during the swing phase increased and decreased when the animal was tilted head-up and head-downward, respectively. Phase shifts of changes in locomotor activity of the forelimb extensors altered from 60 to −30°, from −150 to 220° in hindlimb extensors, and from −140 to −220° in forelimb flexors during sinusoidal tilting in the 0.02–0.4 Hz frequency range and an amplitude of ±20°. Mechanisms underlying the changes observed in locomotor muscle activity are discussed.
Similar content being viewed by others
Literature cited
R. Magnus, Body Posture [in Russian] m Izd-vo Akad. Nauk SSSR Press, Moscow-Leningrad (1962).
V. V. Marlinskii and F. I. Tsintsabadze, "Effects of adequate vestibular stimulation on locomotor activity in the guinea pig forelimb muscles. Tilting in relation to the longitudinal axis," Neirofiziologiya,19, No. 4, 534–541 (1987).
V. V. Marlinskii and F. I. Tsintsabadze, "Effects of adequate vestibular stimulation on locomotor activity in the guinea pig hindlimb muscles. Tilting in relation to the longitudinal axis," Neirofiziologiya,19, No. 4, 549–541 (1987).
J. H. Anderson, R. H. I. Blanks, and W. Precht, "Response characteristics of semicircular canal and otolith systems in cat. 1. Dynamic responses of primary vestibular fibers," Exp. Brain Res.,32, No. 3, 491–507 (1978).
J. H. Anderson, I. F. Soechting, and C. A. Terzuolo, "Dynamic relations between natural vestibular inputs and activity of forelimb extensor muscles in the decerebrate cat. 2. Motor output during rotations in the horizontal plane," Brain Res.,120, No. 1, 17–34 (1977).
C. Fernandez and I. M. Goldberg, "Physiology of peripheral neurons innervating semicircular canals of the squirrel monkey. 2. Response to sinusoidal stimulation and dynamics of peripheral vestibular system," J. Neurophysiol.,34, No. 4, 661–675 (1974).
C. Fernandez and I. M. Goldberg, "Physiology of peripheral neurons innervating otolith organs of the squirrel monkey. 3. Response dynamics," J. Neurophysiol.,39, No. 5, 996–1008 (1976).
R. Lapdli and A. Brodal, "Experimental studies of the commissural and reticular formation projections from the vestibular nuclei in the cat," Brain Res.,8, No. 1, 65–96 (1968).
R. Magnus and A. De Kleijn, "Die Abhängigkeit des tonus der extremitatenmuskeln von derkopfstellung," Pflügers Arch.,145, No. 3, 455–548 (1912).
B. W. Peterson and K. Fukushima, "The reticulospinal system and its role in generating vestibular and visuomotor reflexes," in: Brain Stem Control of Spinal Mechanisms, Elsevier, Amsterdam (1982), pp. 225–251.
T. D. M. Roberts, "Changes in stretch reflexes in limb extensor muscles during position reflexes from the labyrinth in the cat," J. Physiol.,211, No. 2, 5–6P (1970).
T. D. M. Roberts, Neurophysiology of Postural Mechanisms, Butterworths, London (1978).
K. M. Spyer, B. Ghelarducci, and O. Pompeiano, "Gravity responses in main reticular formation," J. Neurophysiol.,37, No. 5, 705–721 (1974).
Additional information
A. A. Bogomolets Institute of Physiology, Academy of Sciences of the Ukrainian SSR, Kiev. Translated from Neirofiziologiya, Vol. 19, No. 6, pp. 833–838, November–December, 1987.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Marlinskii, V.V., Tsintsabadze, F.I. Effects of adequate vestibular stimulation on locomotor activity in the guinea pig fore- and hindlimb muscles. Tilting around a transverse axis. Neurophysiology 19, 613–617 (1987). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01056930
Received:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01056930