Abstract
Connections between the anterior thalamic and habenular nuclei were investigated in the lizard by administering horseradish peroxidase to these nuclei. They were shown to have overlapping locations of afferent sources, namely basotelencephalic structures, nuclei of anterior and hippocampal commissures, preoptic and lateral hypothalamic area, and superior raphe nucleus, as well as common projection zones, viz: the mamillary complex and the ventral tegmental area. Specific connections confined to individual nuclei were discovered, apart from those common to the nuclei: A reciprocal connection with the dorsolateral hypothalamic nucleus (for the anterior dorsolateral nucleus), a projection to the interpeduncular nucleus (for the habenular nucleus), and to the dorsal hypothalamic area (for the dorsomedial nucleus). No sources of afferent pathways to the anterior thalamic nuclei were found in the mamillary complex. All the thalamic nuclei studied, togetherwith their connections, are considered diencephalic relay links in pathways comparable with the dorsal (in the case of the habenular nuclei) and the ventral (with respect to the anterior thalamic nuclei) pathways of the mammalian limbic system.
Similar content being viewed by others
Literature cited
M. G. Belekhova and N. B. Kenigfest, "Investigating connections from the hippocampal (mediodorsal) cortex of the lizard (Ophisaurus apodus) using the horseradish peroxidase axonal transport technique," Neirofiziologiya,15, No. 2, 145–152 (1983).
G. V. Gaidaenko, "Connections from the dorsomedial hippocampus in tortoises," Arkh. Anatom. Histolog. Émbriolog.,84, No. 1, 36–43 (1983).
A. I. Karamyan, Evolution of the Vertebrate Endbrain [in Russian], Nauka, Leningrad (1976).
T. A. Leontovich, Neuronal Organization of the Forebrain Subcortical Formations [in Russian], Meditsina, Moscow (1978).
L. M. Nomokonova, "Morphological research into the projections from the medial and posterior hypothalamus to the forebrain in the marsh tortoise," Arkh. Anatom. Histolog. Émbriolog.,59, No. 10, 48–58 (1980).
L. L. Bruce and A. B. Butler, "Telencephalic connections in lizards. I. Projections to cortex," J. Comp. Neurol.,229, No. 4, 585–601 (1984).
L. C. A. Conrad and D. M. Pfaff, "Efferents from medial basal forebrain and hypothalamus in the rat. 1. An autoradiographic study of the medial preoptic area," J. Comp. Neurol.,169, No. 1, 185–220 (1976).
L. C. A. Conrad and D. M. Pfaff, "Efferents from medial basal forebrain and hypothalamus in the rat. 2. Autoradiographic study of the anterior hypothalamus," J. Comp. Neurol.,169, No. 1, 221–262 (1976).
E. C. C. Crosby and R. T. Woodburne, "The comparative anatomy of the preoptic area and the hypothalamus," Res. Publ. Ass. Nerv. Ment. Dis.,20, 52–169 (1940).
J. A. F. Cruce, "A cytoarchitectonic study of the diencephalon of the tegu lizard,Tupinambis nigropunctatus," J. Comp. Neurol.,153, No. 1, 215–238 (1974).
J. Cruz and J. L. Velayos, "Afferent connections of the anterior nuclei of the thalamus," Neurosci. Lett., Suppl. 22, 507 (1985).
H. Distel and S. O. E. Ebbesson, "Habenular projections in the monitor lizard (Varanus benegalensis)", Exp. Brain Res.,43, No. 2, 321–329 (1981).
M. Herkenham, "The connections of the nucleus reuniens thalami: evidence for a direct thalamo-hippocampal pathway in the rat," J. Comp. Neurol.,177, No. 4, 589–610 (1978).
M. Herkenham and W. J. Nauta, "Efferent connections of the habenular nuclei in the rat," J. Comp. Neurol.,187, No. 1, 19–48 (1979).
P. V. Hoogland, "Brainstem afferents to the thalamus in a lizard,Varanus exanthematicus," J. Comp. Neurol.,210, No. 1, 152–162 (1982).
P. V. Hoogland, N. J. Cen Donkelaar, and J. A. F. Cruce, "Efferent connections of the septal area in a lizard (Tupinambis nigropunctatus)," Neurosci. Lett.,7, No. 1, 61–65 (1978).
S. de Lange, "Das Zwischenhirn und das Mittelhirn der Reptilien," Folia Neurobiol.,7, No. 1/2, 67–138 (1913).
W. E. Le Gros Clark, "The structure and connections of the thalamus," Brain,55, No. 3, 406–478 (1932).
A. N. N. Lohman and I. Van Woerden-Verkley, "Ascending connections to the forebrain in the tegu lizard," J. Comp. Neurol.,182, No. 3, 555–574 (1978).
M. -M. Mesulam, "The blue reaction products in horseradish peroxidase neurochemistry: incubation parameters and visibility," J. Histochem. Cytochem.,24, No. 12, 1273–1280 (1976).
K. Niimi and E. Kuwahara, "The dorsal thalamus of the cat and comparison with monkey and man," J. Hirnforsch.,14, No. 3, 303–341 (1973).
M. Palkovits and L. Zaborszky, "Neural connections of the hypothalamus," in: Anatomy of the Hypothalamus (J. Panksepp, ed.), New York, Basel (1979), pp. 511–554 (Handbook of the Hypothalamus, Vol. 1).
J. Papez, "Thalamus of turtles and thalamic evolution," J. Comp. Neurol.,61, No. 3, 433–475 (1935).
C. B. Saper, L. W. Swanson, and W. H. Cowan, "The efferent connections of the ventromedial nucleus of the hypothalamus of the rat," J. Comp. Neurol.,169, No. 3, 433–475 (1976).
C. B. Saper, L. W. Swanson, and W. H. Cowan, "An autoradiographic study of the efferent connections of the lateral hypothalamic area in the rat," J. Comp. Neurol.,183, No. 4, 689–706 (1979).
Ch. L. Shen, "Efferent projections from the mammilary complex of the guinea pig: an autoradiographic study," Brain Res. Bull.,11, No. 1, 43–59 (1983).
R. J. Sutherland, "The dorsal diencephalic conduction system: a review of the anatomy and functions of the habenular complex," Neurosci. Biobehav. Rev.,6, No. 1, 1–14 (1982).
H. J. Ten Donkelaar and R. Nieuwenhuys, "The brainstem," in: Biology of the Reptilia, Vol. 10, Academic Press, London (1979), pp. 133–200.
Additional information
I. M. Sechenov Institute of Evolutionary Physiology and Biochemistry, Academy of Sciences of the USSR, Leningrad. Translated from Neirofiziologiya, Vol. 19, No. 1, pp. 110–120, January–February, 1987.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Belekhova, M.G., Nemova, G.V. Connections between presumed diencephalic nuclei of the lizard limbic system using horseradish peroxidase axonal transport technique. Neurophysiology 19, 95–104 (1987). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01056002
Received:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01056002