Skip to main content
Log in

Cholinesterases in peripheral nervous system. III. Validity of localisation around the node of Ranvier

  • Papers
  • Published:
The Histochemical Journal Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Synopsis

A series of experiments was designed to exclude the possibility that the acetylcholinesterase reaction of the rat's node of Ranvier is artefactual. Copper ions were not bound by perinodal acid mucopolysaccharides (or axons) at pH 6.0, which is the same value as that used in the histochemical cholinesterase techniques. No positive evidence was found for diffusion of acetylcholinesterase out of teased nerve fibres. Likewise, no evidence was obtained that acetylcholinesterase, acetylthiocholine or thiocholine are bound at pH 6.0 by perinodal acid mucopolysaccharides (or axons). It is concluded that local non-specific binding of copper, enzyme, substrate or reaction-product cannot account for the acetylcholinesterase reaction in either the node of Ranvier or the axon.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Abood, L. G. &Abul-Haj, S. K. (1956). Histochemistry and characterization of hyaluronic acid in axons of peripheral nerve.J. Neurochem. 1, 119–25.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Adams, C. W. M. &Bayliss, O. B. (1968). Histochemistry of Myelin. VII. Analysis of lipid-protein relationships and absence of acid mucopolysaccharides.J. Histochem. Cytochem.,16, 119–27.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Brzinn, M. &Dettbarn, W.-D. (1967). Cholinesterase activity of nodal and internodal regions of myelinated nerve fibres of frog.J. Cell Biol. 32, 577–83.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Cavanagh, J. B. (1967). Personal communication.

  • Gerebtzoff, M. A. (1962). Démonstration histochimique d'une localisation de l'acétylcholinestérase au nœud de Ranvier.Archs int. Physiol. Biochim. 70, 418–20.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gerbtzoff, M. A. (1963a). Contribution histochimique à la théorie de la conduction saltatoire dans les fibres myélinisées périphériques et centrales.Acta neurol. psychiat. belg. 65, 7–21.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gerebtzoff, M. A. (1963b). Les particularités histoenzymologiques de l'etranglement de Ranvier.C.R. Soc. Biol. (Paris) 157, 2330–4.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gerebtzoff, M. A. (1964). Histoenzymologie de l'etranglement de Ranvier dans la fibre myelinisée périphérique normale et en dégénérescence.Annls Histochim. 9, 209–16.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gerebtzoff, M. A. &Mladenov, S. (1967). Affinity for metallic salts and acetylcholinesterase activity at Ranvier nodes.Acta Histochem. 26, 318–23.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Gomori, G. (1952).Microscopic Histochemistry. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Grant, R. T., Bayliss, O. B. &Adams, C. W. M. (1967). Cholinesterases in peripheral nervous system. II. The motor, sensory and sympathetic nerves in the rabbit ear perichondrium and rat cremaster muscle.Brain Res. 6, 457–74.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Hale, C. W. (1946). Histochemical demonstration of acid polysaccharides in animal tissues.Nature, Lond. 157, 802.

    Google Scholar 

  • Herbst, F. (1965). Untersuchungen über Metallsalreaktionen an der Renvierschen Schnürringen.Acta Histochem. 22, 223–33.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Karnovsky, M. J. &Roots, L. (1964). A ‘direct coloring’ thiocholine method for cholinesterases.J. Histochem. Cytochem. 12, 219–21.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Landon, D. N. &Williams, P. L. (1963). Ultrastructure of the node of Ranvier.Nature, Lond. 199, 575.

    Google Scholar 

  • Langley, O. K. &Landon, D. N. (1968). A light and electron histochemical approach to the node of Ranvier and myelin of peripheral nerve fibres.J. Histochem. Cytochem. 15, 722–31.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mladenov, S. (1965). Histochemical investigations of the enzyme activity in thenodes of Ranvier.C.R. Acad. Bulg. Sci. 18, 1047–9; cited by Gerebtzoff & Mladenov (1967).

    Google Scholar 

  • Mowry, R. W. (1958). Improved procedure for the staining of acidic polysaccharides by Müller's colloidal (hydrous) ferric oxide and its combination with the Feulgen and periodic acid-Schiff reactions.Lab. Invest. 7, 566–76.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Williams, P. L. &Landon, D. N. (1963). Paranodal apparatus of peripheral myelinated nerve fibres of mammals.Nature, Lond. 198, 670.

    Google Scholar 

  • Zenker, W. (1964). Uber die Anfärbung der Renvierschen Schnürringen beim Koelle Verfahren zum histochemischen Nachiveis der Cholinesterase.Acta Histochem. 19, 67–72.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Adams, C.W.M., Bayliss, O.B. & Grant, R.T. Cholinesterases in peripheral nervous system. III. Validity of localisation around the node of Ranvier. Histochem J 1, 68–77 (1968). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01054295

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01054295

Keywords

Navigation