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Study of the interaction of [Cu(bipy)]2+ with oxalate and squarate in aqueous solution

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A study of the formation of complexes between [Cu(bipy)]2+ and ox2− and sq2− in aqueous solution, (bipy being 2,2′-bipyridine and ox2− and sq2− the dianions of ethanedioic acid and 3,4-dihydroxy-3-cyclobutene-1,2-dione, respectively), has been carried out with the aim of comparing the coordinating properties of these related ligands. The constants of the equilibria (i) and (ii)

$$[Cu(bipy)]^{2 + } + ox^{2 - } \rightleftharpoons [Cu(bipy)ox]$$
((i))
$$[Cu(bipy)]^{2 + } + sq^{2 - } \rightleftharpoons [Cu(bipy)sq]$$
((ii))

have been determined by potentiometry and spectrophotometry at 25.0°C and 0.1 M NaNO3:logβ=5.78(2) and 2.16(2) for the oxalato- and squarato-complex, respectively. Such different values reveal that these related ligands coordinate to copper in a different fashion, as has been shown recently by x-ray diffraction studies. Polynuclear complex formation was not observed in solution in our experimental conditions for either system.

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Castro, I., Faus, J. & Julve, M. Study of the interaction of [Cu(bipy)]2+ with oxalate and squarate in aqueous solution. Transition Met Chem 13, 455–458 (1988). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01043711

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