Skip to main content
Log in

Bacteria with defective rho factors suppress the effects ofN mutations in bacteriophage λ

  • Published:
Molecular and General Genetics MGG Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Summary

A prediction based on the model forN-gene function of bacteriophage λ proposed by Roberts (1971) is confirmed by showing that a λN double mutant is able to grow in strains ofE. coli with defective rho transcription termination factors. The burst sizes for λN in these strains range from 5 to 24% the burst sizes for λN + in the same strain. This low level of suppression is also evident in the levels of synthesis of the λ exonuclease and is consistent with other evidence that the defect in the rho factors of these strains is only partial. These strains do not suppress the effects of mutations in genesO, P andQ of λ nor in genes30 and43 of bacteriophage T4. The lack of suppression of λQ is significant because theQ-gene product, like theN-gene product, is believed to function as an anti-terminator of λ transcription but at termination sites that may not require rho factor action.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Anderson, L.E., McClure, W. O.: An improved scintillation cocktail of high-solubilizing power. Anal. Biochem.51, 173 (1973)

    Google Scholar 

  • Beckwith, J.: Restoration of operon activity by suppressors. Biochim. biophys. Acta (Amst.)76, 162 (1963)

    Google Scholar 

  • Belfort, M., Oppenheim, A.B.: Efficient suppression of the requirement for N-function of bacteriophage λ by arho-defectiveE. coli suA mutant. Molec. gen. Genet.148, 171 (1976)

    Google Scholar 

  • Blattner, F.R., Dahlberg, J.E.: RNA synthesis startpoints in bacteriophage λ: Are the promoter and operator transcribed? Nature (Lond.) New Biol237, 227 (1972)

    Google Scholar 

  • Brunel, F., Davidson, J.: Bacterial mutants able to partly suppress the effect ofN mutations in bacteriophage λ. Molec. gen. Genet.136, 167 (1975)

    Google Scholar 

  • Carter, T., Newton, A.: New polarity suppressors inE. coli: Suppression and messenger RNA stability. Proc. nat. Acad. Sci. (Wash.)68, 2962 (1971)

    Google Scholar 

  • Das, A., Court, D., Adhya, S.: Isolation and characterization of conditional lethal mutants ofE. coli defective in transcription termination factor rho. Proc. nat. Acad. Sci. (Wash.)73, 1959 (1976)

    Google Scholar 

  • Dambly, C., Court, D., Brachet, P.: Specificity of polarity suppression inE. coli: Correction of defects in gene N, but not in gene Q of phage λ. Molec. gen. Genet.148, 175 (1976)

    Google Scholar 

  • Echols, H.: Regulation of lytic development. In: The bacteriophage lambda (ed., Hershey, A.D.), pp. 247–270. Cold Spring Harbor, New York: Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory 1971)

    Google Scholar 

  • Friedman, D.I., Wilgus, G.S., Mural, R.S.: Gene N regulator function of phage λimm21: evidence that a site ofN action differs from a site ofN recognition. J. molec. Biol.81, 505 (1973)

    Google Scholar 

  • Grimley, C.: Altered transcription termination factor rho fromsuA strain ofE. coli. Masters dissertation Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana (1976)

    Google Scholar 

  • Holmes, G. E.: Suppression of phage nonsense and temperature-sensitive mutants by ansuA mutant inE. coli. Nature (Lond.)250, 73 (1974)

    Google Scholar 

  • Inoko, H., Imai, M.: Isolation and genetic characterization of thenitA mutants ofE. coli affecting the termination factor rho. Molec. gen. Genet.143, 211 (1976)

    Google Scholar 

  • Inoko, H., Shigesada, K., Imai, M.: Isolation and characterization of conditional lethal rho mutants ofE. coli. Proc. nat. Acad. Sci. (Wash.)74, 1162 (1977)

    Google Scholar 

  • Korn, L.S., Yanofsky, C.: Polarity suppressors defective in transcription termination at the attenuator of the tryptophan operon ofE. coli have altered rho factor. J. molec. Biol.106, 231 (1976)

    Google Scholar 

  • Kuwano, M., Schlessinger, D., Morse, D.E.: Loss of dispensable endonuclease activity in relief of polarity bysuA. Nature (Lond.) New Biol.231, 214 (1971)

    Google Scholar 

  • Lowry, O.H., Rosebrough, N.J., Fan, A.L., Randall, R.J.: Protein measurements with the Folin phenol reagent. J. biol. Chem.193, 265 (1951)

    Google Scholar 

  • McMacken, R., Mantei, N., Butler, B., Joyner, A., Echols, H.: The effect of mutations in thecII andcIII genes of bacteriophage λ on macromolecular synthesis in infected cells. J. molec. Biol.49, 639 (1970)

    Google Scholar 

  • Morse, D.E., Guertin, M.: AmbersuA mutations which relieve polarity. J. molec. Biol.63, 605 (1972)

    Google Scholar 

  • Ratner, D.: Evidence that mutations in thesuA polarity suppressing gene directly affect termination factor rho. Nature (Lond.)259, 151 (1976)

    Google Scholar 

  • Richardson, J.P.: Mechanism of ethidium bromide inhibition of RNA polymerase. J. molec. Biol.78, 703 (1975)

    Google Scholar 

  • Richardson, J.P., Grimley, C., Lowery, C.: Transcription termination factor rho activity is altered inE. coli withsuA gene mutations. Proc. nat. Acad. Sci. (Wash.)72, 1725 (1975)

    Google Scholar 

  • Roberts, J.W.: Termination factor for RNA synthesis. Nature (Lond.)224, 1168 (1969)

    Google Scholar 

  • Roberts, J.W.: Thep factor: Termination and anti-termination in lambda. Cold Spr. Harb. Symp. quant. Biol.35, 121 (1971)

    Google Scholar 

  • Roberts, J.W.: Transcription termination and late control in phage lambda. Proc. nat. Acad. Sci (Wash.)72, 3300 (1975)

    Google Scholar 

  • Roberts, J.W.: Transcription termination and its control inE. coli. In: RNA polymerase (eds. Losick, R., Chamberlin, M.), pp. 247–271. Cold Spring Harbor, New York: Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory 1976)

    Google Scholar 

  • Rosenberg, M., Weissman, S., de Crombrugghe, B.: Termination of transcription in bacteriophage λ. J. biol. Chem.250, 4755 (1975)

    Google Scholar 

  • Steinberg, C.M., Edgar, R.S.: A critical test of a current theory of genetic recombination in bacteriophage. Genetics47, 187 (1962)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Additional information

Communicated by W. Arber

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Richardson, J.P., Fink, P., Blanchard, K. et al. Bacteria with defective rho factors suppress the effects ofN mutations in bacteriophage λ. Molec. Gen. Genet. 153, 81–85 (1977). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01035999

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01035999

Keywords

Navigation