Abstract
Determination of electroantennograms (EAGs) with an electroantennometer having a positive and a negative peak detection option, and with a stimulus delivery device providing local stimulation of the antenna ofP. americana, allowed for the detection of three typical EAG patterns for a wide range of compounds tested. Some of the compounds presented at least one positive EAG peak (0.1–0.3 mV), others showed a single negative EAG peak (−1.0 to −1.1 mV), and a third group had more than one negative EAG peak (−0.2 to −0.8 mV). These EAG results correlate with behavioral assays ofP. americana. Thus compounds having a positive EAG response act as repellents, while those having negative EAG responses act as attractants, depending on concentration. EAG patterns thus can permit prediction of behavioral responses ofP. americana.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Andersen, J.F., Mikolajczak, K.L., andReed, D.K. 1987. Analysis of peach bark volatiles and their electroantennogram activity with lesser peachtree borer,Synanthenon pictides (Grote and Robinson).J. Chem. Ecol. 13:2103–2114.
Fukuchima, J., Suzuki, T., andKuwahara, Y. 1987. Occurrence of acetoin andp-vinylphenol in the ventral glands of the American cockroach,Periplaneta americana (L.) (Orthoptera: Blattidae).Agric. Biol. Chem. 51:2005–2006.
Gothilf, S., andBar-Zeev, M. 1972. Effect of vapor repellents on the electrical response of insect antenna.Experientia 28:601–603.
Hagenbuch, B.E., Koehler, P.G., McGovern, T.P., Patterson, R.S., andBrenner, R.J. 1987. Two chemical repellents for control of German (Orthoptera: Blattellidae) and American cockroaches (Orthoptera: Blattidae).J. Econ. Entomol. 80:1022–1024.
Manabe, S., andNishino, C. 1986. A theoretical interpretation for M/F ratio index in electroantennogram of the American cockroach.Comp. Biochem. Physiol. 83A:341–346.
Nishino, C., andTakayanagi, H. 1979. Electroantennogram responses from parts of antennae of the American cockroach.Appl. Entomol. Zool. 14:326–332.
O'Connell, R.J., Beauchamp, J.T., andGrant, A.J. 1986. Insect olfactory receptor responses to components of pheromone blends.J. Chem. Ecol. 12:451–467.
Perez, D., andRozas, R. 1984. An inexpensive and reliable electroantennometer with automatic base line offset and drift canceller.Physiol. Entomol. 9:433–436.
Roelofs, W.L. 1984. Electroantennogram assays: rapid and convenient screening procedures for pheromones, pp. 131–159,in H.E. Hummel and T.A. Miller (eds.). Techniques in Pheromone Research. Springer-Verlag, New York.
Rozas, R., andPerez, D. 1987. A selective electroantennography cell for testing the activity of pheromones.J. Chem. Educ. 64:356–358.
Schreiber, S.L., andSantini, C. 1984. Cyclobutene bridgehead olefin route to the American cockroach sex pheromone, Periplanone B.J. Am. Chem. Soc. 106:4038–4039.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Contreras, M.L., Perez, D. & Rozas, R. Empirical correlations between electroantennograms and bioassays forPeriplaneta americana . J Chem Ecol 15, 2539–2548 (1989). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01014730
Received:
Accepted:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01014730