Summary
The ultrastructural localization of adenylate cyclase activity has been investigated in unfixed guinea-pig peritoneal macrophages in different physiological states (such as suspension, adhesion and phagocytosis) using a medium containing 5′-adenylyl-imidodiphosphate (AMP-PNP) as the substrate.
Adenylate cyclase activity was observed in cytoplasmic vacuoles of macrophages in suspension; in the perinuclear space, endoplasmic reticulum, Golgi complex and pseudopods of adherent macrophages; and surrounding phagocytosed polystyrene particles. The activity was inhibited by Alloxan added to the incubation medium and no staining was observed when AMP-PNP was omitted from the medium.
The segregation of this enzyme to phagocytic vacuoles and pseudopods may have significant implications in understanding cyclic nucleotide function in adhesion and phagocytosis.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Buchwalow, I. B., Kopiov, O. V. &Schulze, W. (1981). Ultracytochemical localization of adenylate cyclase activity in rat thymocytes.Histochemistry 72, 625–34.
Cox, L. P. &Karnovsky, M. M. (1973) The depression of phagocytosis by exogenous cyclic, prostaglandins, and theophylline.J. Cell Biol. 59, 480–90.
Daems, W. T. &Brederoo, P. (1973). Electron microscopical studies on the structure, phagocytic properties, and peroxidatic activity of resident and exudate peritoneal macrophages in the guinea pig.Z. Zellforsch. 144, 247–97.
Gallin, J. I., Sandler, J. A., Clyman, R. I., Manganiello, C. &Vaughan, M. (1978) Agents that increase cyclic AMP inhibit accumulation of cGMP and depress human monocyte locomotion.J. Immun. 120, 492–6.
Hagmann, J. &Fishman, P. H. (1980). Modulation of adenylate cyclase in intact macrophages by microtubules.J. biol. Chem. 255, 2659–62.
McCarthy, J. B., Wahl, S. M., Rees, J. C., Olsen, C. E., Sandberg, A. L. &Wahll, L. M.. (1980) Mediation of macrophage collagenase production by 3′–5′ cyclic adenosine monophosphate.J. Immun. 124, 2405–9.
Nichols, B. A. &Bainton, D. F. (1975) Ultrastructure and cytochemistry of mononuclear phagocytes. InMononuclear Phagocytes (edited byVan Furth, R.), pp. 17–55. Oxford, Philadelphia: Blackwell Scientific Publications.
Pryzwansky, K. B., Steiner, A. L., Spitznagel, J. K. &Kapoor, C. L. (1981) Compartmentalization of cyclic AMP during phagocytosis by human neutrophilic granulocytes.Science 211, 407–10.
Rasenick, M. M., Stein, P. J. &Bitensky, M. W. (1981) The regulatory subunit of adenylate cyclase interacts with cytoskeletal components.Nature, Lond. 294, 560–2.
Remold-O'Donnell, E. &Alpert, H. R. (1979) Alteration of hormone-stimulated cyclic AMP synthesis in guinea pig peritoneal macrophages.Cell Immun. 45, 221–9.
Revis, N. W. (1979) Localization of adenylate cyclase in unfixed sections of cardiac muscle.J. Histochem. Cytochem. 10, 322–6.
Schiffman, E. (1981) Molecular events in leukocyte chemotaxis: their possible roles in processing the chemical signal.Biosci. Rep. 1, 89–99.
Scott, R. E. (1970) Effects of prostaglandins, epinephrine and NaF on human leukocyte, platelet and liver adenyl cyclase.Blood 35, 514–6.
Seyberth, H. W., Schmidt-Gayk, H., Jacobs, K. H. &Hackenthal, E. (1973) Cyclic adenosine monophosphate in phagocytizing granulocytes and alveolar macrophages.J. Cell Biol. 57, 567–71.
Tsung P-Kwang, Sakamoto, T. &Weissmann, G. (1975) Protein kinase and phosphatases from human polymorphonuclear leukocytes.Biochem. J. 145, 437–48.
Wagner, R. C., Kreiner, P., Barrnett, A. J. &Bitensky, M. W. (1972) Biochemical characterization and cytochemical localization of a catecholamine-sensitive adenylate cyclase in isolated capillary endothelium.Proc. natn. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. 69, 3175–9.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Dini, G., Del Rosso, M. Differences of adenylate cyclase localization in guinea-pig peritoneal macrophages under different physiological conditions: An ultracytochemical study. Histochem J 15, 911–918 (1983). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01011829
Received:
Revised:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01011829