Skip to main content
Log in

The histochemical demonstration of catecholamines and tryptamines by acid- and aldehyde-induced fluorescence: microspectrofluorometric characterization of the fluorophores in models

  • Papers
  • Published:
The Histochemical Journal Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Synopsis

Fluorescence excitation and emission spectra are reported of the fluorophores derived from various catecholamines, tryptamines and related substances treated with vapours of acetaldehyde, glutaraldehyde and acetic acid. In most cases, the excitation maxima were at about 400–410 nm, and emission maxima at about 530 nm (catecholamines) or 560 nm (tryptamines). The microspectrofluorometric differentiation of individual arylethylamines by the relative height of excitation peaks at about 400 and 330 nm after treatment with acetic acid vapour is discussed.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Barter, R. &Pearse, A. G. E. (1955). Mammalian enterochromaffin cells as the source of serotonin (5-hydroxytryptamine).J. Path. Bact. 69, 25–31.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bischler, A. &Napieralski, B. (1893). Zur Kenntnis einer neuen Isochinolinsynthese.Ber. dt. chem. Ges. 26, 1903–8.

    Google Scholar 

  • Björklund, A., Ehinger, B. &Falck, B. (1968a). A possibility for differentiating dopamine from noradrenaline in tissue sections by microspectrofluorimetry.Acta physiol. scand. 72, 253–4.

    Google Scholar 

  • Björklund, A., Ehinger, B. &Falck, B. (1968b). A method for differentiating dopamine from noradrenaline in tissue sections by microspectrofluorometry.J Histochem. Cytochem. 16, 263–70.

    Google Scholar 

  • Björklund, A., Falck, B. & Häkanson, R. (1968c). Histochemical demonstration of tryptamine. Properties of the formaldehyde-induced fluorophores of tryptamine and related indole compounds in models.Acta physiol. scand. Suppl.318.

  • Björklund, A., Nobin, A. &Stenevi, U. (1971). Acid catalysis of the formaldehyde condensation reaction for a sensitive histochemical demonstration of tryptamines and 3-methoxylated phenylethylamines. 2. Characterization of amine fluorophores and applications to tissues.J. Histochem. Cytochem. 19, 286–98.

    Google Scholar 

  • Björklund, A. &Stenevi, U. (1970). Acid catalysis of the formaldehyde condensation reaction for sensitive histochemical demonstration of tryptamines and 3-methoxylated phenylethylamines.J. Histochem. Cytochem. 18, 794–802.

    Google Scholar 

  • Caspersson, T., Hillarp, N. Å. &Ritzén, M. (1966). Fluorescence microspectrophotometry of cellular catechlamines.Expl. Cell Res. 42, 415–28.

    Google Scholar 

  • Caspersson, T., Lomakka, G. &Rigler, R. (1965). Registierender Fluoreszenzmikrospectrograph zur Bestimmung der Primär-und Secundärfluoreszenz verscheidener Zellsubstanzen.Acta Histochem., Suppl.6, 123.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cegrell, L., Falck, B. &Rosengren, A.-M. (1970). Extraction of dopa from the integument of pigmented animals.Acta physiol. scand. 78, 65.

    Google Scholar 

  • Chapman, J. H., Forster, T. H., Kortum, G., Parker, C. A., Lippert, E., Melhuish, W. H. &Nebbia, G. (1965). Proposal for standardization of methods of reporting fluorescence emission spectra.Appl. Spectr. 17, 171.

    Google Scholar 

  • Corrodi, H. &Hillarp, N. Å. (1963). Fluoreszenzmethoden zur histochemischen Sichtbarmachung von Monoaminen. I. Identifizierung der fluoreszierenden Produktes aus Modellversuchen mit 6,7-Dimethoxyisochinolinderivaten und Formaldehyd.Helv. chim. Acta 46, 2425–30.

    Google Scholar 

  • Corrodi, H. &Hillarp, N. Å. (1964). Fluoreszenzmethoden zur histochemischen Sichtbarmachung von Monoaminen. 2. Identifizierung der fluoreszierenden Produktes aus Dopamin und Formaldehyd.Helv. chim. Acta 47, 911–18.

    Google Scholar 

  • Corrodi, H. &Jonsson, G. (1965a). Fluorescence methods for the histochemical demonstration of monoamines. 4. Histochemical differentiation between dopamine and noradrenaline in models.J. Histochem. Cytochem. 13, 484–7.

    Google Scholar 

  • Corrodi, H. &Jonsson, G. (1965b). Fluoreszenzmethoden zur histochemischen Sichtbarmachung von Monoaminen. 5. Identifizierung des fluoreszierenden Produktes aus Modellversuchen mit 5-Methoxytryptamin und Formaldehyd.Acta Histochem. 22, 247–58.

    Google Scholar 

  • Corrodi, H. &Jonsson, G. (1967). The formaldehyde fluorescence method for the histochemical localization of histamine by fluorescence induced witho-phthalaldehyde or acetaldehyde.Histochem. J. 3, 471–6.

    Google Scholar 

  • Eränkö, O. (1961). Personal communication acknowledged in Falck & Torp (1963).

  • Eränkö, O. (1967). The practical demonstration of catecholamines by formaldehyde-induced fluorescence.Jl R. microsc. Soc. 87, 259–76.

    Google Scholar 

  • Falck, B., Hillarp, N. Å., Thieme, G. &Torp, A. (1962). Fluorescence of catecholamines related compounds condensed with formaldehyde.J. Histochem Cytochem. 10, 348–54.

    Google Scholar 

  • Falck, B. & Owman, C. (1965). A detailed methodological description of the fluorescence method for the cellular demonstration of biogenic amines. Acta Univeratis Lundensis Sectio II No. 7, Lund, Sweden.

  • Falck, B. &Torp, A. (1961). A fluorescence method for the histochemical demonstration of noradrenaline in the adrenal medulla.Med. Exptl. (Basle) 5, 428–32.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jonsson, G. (1967). Fluorescence method for histochemical demonstration of monoamines. 7. Fluorescence studies on biogenic amines and related compounds condensed with formaldehyde.Histochemie 8, 288.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jonsson, G. &Ritzén, M. (1966). Microspectrofluorometric identification of metaraminol in sympathetic adrenergic neurons.Acta physiol. scand. 67, 505–13.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lagunoff, D., Phillips, M. &Benditt, E. P. (1961). The histochemical demonstration of histamine in mast cells.J. Histochem. Cytochem. 14, 534–41.

    Google Scholar 

  • Pearse, A. G. E. (1956). Histochemistry and its application to the basic sciences.Lectures on the Scientific Basis of Medicine, Vol. IV (1954–5), pp. 358–86.

    Google Scholar 

  • Pearse, A. G. E. &Rost, F. W. D. (1969). A microspectrofluorimeter with epi-illumination and photon counting.J. Microscopy 89, 321–8.

    Google Scholar 

  • Pictet, A. &Spengler, T. (1911). Über die Bildung von Isochinolin-Derivativen durch Einwirkung von Methylal auf Phenyl-äthylamin, Phenyl-alanin und Tyrosin.Ber. dt. chem. Ges. 44, 2030–6.

    Google Scholar 

  • Prenna, G. (1969). Personal communication acknowledged in Rost & Ewen (1971).

  • Rigler, R. (1966). Microfluorimetric characterization of intracellular nucleic acids and nuceoproteins by Acridine Orange.Acta physiol. scand. Suppl. 6.

  • Ritzén, M. (1967). Cytochemical identification and quantitation of biogenic amines. M.D. Thesis, Stockholm.

  • Rost, F. W. D. &Ewen, S. W. B. (1971). New methods for the histochemical demonstration of catecholamines, tryptamines, histamine and other arylethylamines by acid-and aldehyde-induced fluorescence.Histochem. J. 3, 207–12.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rost, F. W. D. &Pearse, A. G. E. (1971). An improved microspectrofluorimeter with automatic digital data logging: construction and operation.J. Microscopy 94, 93–105.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rost, F. W. D. &Polak, J. M. (1969). Fluorescence microscopy and microspectrofluorimetry of malignant melanomas, naevi and normal melanocytes.Virchows Arch. A path. Anat. 347, 321–6.

    Google Scholar 

  • van Orden, L. S. (1970). Quantitative histochemistry of biogenic amines. A simple microspectrofluorometer.Biochem. Pharmac. 19, 1105–17.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Ewen, S.W.B., Rost, F.W.D. The histochemical demonstration of catecholamines and tryptamines by acid- and aldehyde-induced fluorescence: microspectrofluorometric characterization of the fluorophores in models. Histochem J 4, 59–69 (1972). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01005269

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01005269

Keywords

Navigation