Skip to main content
Log in

The effects of Florida's university admission policies on black and white entering freshmen, 1975–76

  • Published:
Research in Higher Education Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

This study examined differential enrollment, survival, progress, and academic success of both black and white first-time-in-college students according to three admission categories (unrestrictive, restrictive, and special) in predominantly white universities in the Florida State University System. Data were extracted from the Board of Regents' student data course files and analyzed. White students were enrolled almost exclusively in the traditional (unrestrictive) category, while black students were almost equally enrolled in all three categories. Although the overall survival rate of white students was higher than that of black students, within each admission category, the survival rate of black students was higher than that of white students.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Astin, A.Preventing students from dropping out. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass, 1975.

    Google Scholar 

  • Abraham, A. A. Roots: The dilemma of admission to higher education for non-whites in Florida. Paper presented at the Florida Statewide Conference on Institutional Research, Clearwater, Florida, June 1977.

  • Adams vs. Richardson, 356 F. Supp. 92, D.D.C. 1973.

  • Adams vs. Califano, Civil Action No. 3095-70, D.D.C. 1977.

  • Batts, W. O., Jr. Undergraduate withdrawals of Vanderbilt University. Doctoral dissertation, George Peabody College for Teachers, 1959.Dissertation Abstracts 1959,19 2818.

    Google Scholar 

  • Brighman, S. L., & Johnson, J. J. Persistence of Educational Opportunity Program (Group) students: a study of seven entering classes. Bloomington, Ind.: Indiana University, 1976 (ERIC Document Reproduction Service No. ED 137076).

    Google Scholar 

  • Brooks, W., & Emery, L. College dropouts: a view from two schools.Canadian Counsellor, 1974, 146–151.

  • Broome, E. C. A historical and critical discussion of college admission requirements. New York: Columbia University, 1963.

    Google Scholar 

  • Brown, H. D., & Smith, K. W. Admission and retention of students. Chicago: Board of Higher Education, 1969 (ERIC Document Reproduction Service No. ED 040653).

    Google Scholar 

  • Brown, H. D., & Smith, K. W. First annual report and recommendations. Aannapolis, Md.: State Board for Higher Education, 1977 (ERIC Document Reproduction Service No. ED 134121).

    Google Scholar 

  • Burbach, H. J., & Thompson, M. A. Note: On alienation, race and college attrition.Psychological Reports 1973,33 273–274.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cowhig, J. D. Why do they leave college?The School Review 1963,66 331–332.

    Google Scholar 

  • Crossland, F. E.Minority access to college. New York: Schocken Books, 1971.

    Google Scholar 

  • Demos, G. D. Analysis of college dropouts—some manifest and cover reasons.Personal and Guidance Journal 1968,46 682–684.

    Google Scholar 

  • Eckland, B. K. College dropouts who came back.Harvard Educational Review 1964,34 402–420.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ellison, A., & Simon, B. Does College make a person healthy and wise? In L. C. Solomon & P. J. Taubman (Eds.),Does college matter? New York: Academic Press, 1973.

    Google Scholar 

  • Iffert, R. E.Retention and withdrawal of college students (Bulletin No. 1, U.S. Office of Education). Washington, D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office, 1957.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jex, F. B., & Merrill, R. M. Student persistence as revealed in longitudinal graduation studies.College and University 1967,43 132–232.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kaufman, B., & Lowland, S. A. Academic progress at the City University of New York September 1970 to June 1975. New York: City University of New York, 1976. (ERIC Document Reproduction Service No. ED 137076)

    Google Scholar 

  • Krishman, K. S., & Clelland, R. C. Selection of undergraduate freshmen using discriminant analysis.The Journal of Experimental Education 1973,41 28–36.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lyons, J. E. Adjustment of black students to predominantly white campuses.The Journal of Negro Education 1973,42 462–466.

    Google Scholar 

  • McNeeley, J.College student mortality (Bulletin No. 11). Washington, D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office, 1938.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mehra, M. Retention and withdrawal of university students. Edminston, Alberta: University of Alberta, 1973. (ERIC Document Reproduction Service No. ED 037296)

    Google Scholar 

  • Morrison, J. L. Why the disadvantaged drop out: the administrator's view.College Student Journal 1973,42 447–451.

    Google Scholar 

  • Olivier, P. Indices of retention and attrition in the state university system of Florida. Paper presented at Southern Conference on Institutional Research, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Ga., October 1976.

  • Pandey, R. E. A comparative study of dropouts at an integrated university: The 16 personality factor test.The Journal of Negro Education 1973,42 447–451.

    Google Scholar 

  • Pifer, A. J.The higher education of blacks in the United States. New York: Carnegie Corp., 1973.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ralph, J. B., Goldberg, M. L., & Passow, A. H.Bright underachievers. New York: Teachers College Press, 1970.

    Google Scholar 

  • Royjier, F., & Mack, P. Predicting college persistence for educational opportunity students.Psychology, 1973, 14–28.

  • Selltiz, C., Wrightsman, L. S., & Cook, S. W.Research methods in social relations 3rd ed. New York: Holt, Rinehart and Winston, 1976.

    Google Scholar 

  • Standfield, J. D. Socioeconomic status: as related to aptitude attrition and achievement.Sociology of Education 1973,46 482–488.

    Google Scholar 

  • Summerskill, J. Dropouts from college. In Meritt Sanford (Ed.),The American College. New York: John Wiley & Sons, 1962.

    Google Scholar 

  • State of Florida.Florida Administration Code, 1974.

  • State of Florida.Facts about Florida schools. Tallahassee, Fla.: Department of Education, 1975.

    Google Scholar 

  • State University System of Florida.Plans for equalizing educational opportunity in Florida. Annual Progress Report, Tallahassee, Florida, July 28, 1975 (mimeographed).

  • State University System of Florida.Plans for equalizing educational opportunity in Florida. Semi-Annual Progress Report, Tallahassee, Fla., March 1, 1976 (mimeographed).

  • Tinto, V. Dropouts from higher education: A theoretical synthesis of recent research.Review of Educational Research 1975,45 89–125.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ulmans, S.The management of education: A systematic design for educational revolution. Garden City, N.Y.: Doubleday, 1970.

    Google Scholar 

  • U.S. Civil Rights Act. 42 United States Code. Sec. 601, 1964.

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Bridges, E.F., Farrell, W.C. The effects of Florida's university admission policies on black and white entering freshmen, 1975–76. Res High Educ 16, 225–244 (1982). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00973585

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00973585

Keywords

Navigation