Skip to main content
Log in

An endogenous inhibitor of GABA receptor binding

  • Original Articles
  • Published:
Neurochemical Research Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

An endogenous inhibitor of GABA receptor binding was prepared from synaptic membrane of rat brain with 0.05% Triton X-100. The endogenous inhibitor was competitive with GABA for GABA binding sites. The inhibition of GABA receptor binding by the endogenous inhibitor was blocked by the allosteric effect of diazepam. In the presence of diazepam, specific [3H]GABA binding was greater in a medium containing the endogenous inhibitor than in one containing an equal inhibitory potency of GABA, whereas there was no difference in the absence of diazepam. This indicated that the endogenous inhibitor was not GABA itself.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Enna, S. J., andSnyder, S. H. 1977. Influence of ions, enzymes and detergents on γ-aminobutyric acid receptor binding in synaptic membranes of rat brain. Mol. Pharmacol. 13:442–453.

    Google Scholar 

  2. Enna, S. J., andSnyder, S. H. 1975. Properties of γ-aminobutyric acid (GABA) receptor binding in rat brain synaptic membrane fractions. Brain Research 100:81–97.

    Google Scholar 

  3. Zukin, S. R., Young, A. B., andSnyder, S. H. 1974. Gamma-aminobutyric acid binding to receptor sites in the rat central nervous system. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 71:4802–4807.

    Google Scholar 

  4. Greenlee, D. V., Van Ness, P. C., andOlsen, R. W. 1978. Endogenous inhibitor of GABA binding in mammalian brain. Life Sci. 22:1653–1662.

    Google Scholar 

  5. Guidotti, A., Toffano, G., andCosta, E. 1978. An endogenous protein modulates the affinity of GABA and benzodiazepine receptors in rat brain. Nature (Lond.) 275:553–555.

    Google Scholar 

  6. Toffano, G., Guidotti, A., andCosta, E. 1978. Purification of and endogenous protein inhibitor of the high affinity binding of γ-aminobutyric acid to synaptic membranes of rat brain. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 75:4024–4028.

    Google Scholar 

  7. Gardner, C. R., Klein, J., andGrove, J. 1981. Endogenous GABA determines the characteristics of [3H]GABA binding. European J. Pharmacol. 75:83–92.

    Google Scholar 

  8. Napias, C., Bergman, M. O., Van Ness, P. C., Greenlee, D. V., andOlsen, R. W. 1980. GABA binding in mammlian brain: Inhibition by endogenous GABA. Life Sci. 27:1001–1011.

    Google Scholar 

  9. Kuroda, H., Ogawa, N., Yamawaki, Y., Nukina, I., Ofuji, T., Yamamoto, M., andOtsuki, S. 1982. Cerebrospinal fluid GABA levels in various neurological and psychiatric diseases. J. Neurol. Neurosurg. and Psychiatry 45:257–260.

    Google Scholar 

  10. De Robertis, E., Pellegrino De Iraldi, A., Rodriguez, De Lores G., andSalganicoff, L. 1962. Cholinergic and noncholinergic nerve endings in rat brain-I. Isolation and subcellular distribution of acetylcholine and acetylcholinesterase. J. Neurochem. 9:23–25.

    Google Scholar 

  11. Marquardt, D. W. 1963. An algorithm for least-squares estimation of nonlinear parameters. J. Soc. Indust. Appl. Math. 11:431–441.

    Google Scholar 

  12. Yoneda, Y., andKuriyama, K. 1980. Presence of a low molecular weight endogenous inhibitor on [3H]muscimol binding in synaptic membranes. Nature (Lond.) 285:670–673.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Kuroda, H., Ogawa, N., Nukina, I. et al. An endogenous inhibitor of GABA receptor binding. Neurochem Res 9, 21–27 (1984). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00967656

Download citation

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00967656

Keywords

Navigation