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Reaction of carbonyl compounds in the presence of phase-transfer catalysts

8. Effect of triethylbenzylammonium chloride concentration on the rate of the aldol condensation of acetone

  • Physical Chemistry
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Bulletin of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR, Division of chemical science Aims and scope

Conclusions

  1. 1.

    The kinetics was studied for the condensation of acetone under the action of 50% aq. NaOH. The introduction of phase-transfer catalyst Q+Cl leads to a significant decrease in the reaction rate.

  2. 2.

    A scheme was proposed for the aldol condensation with or without phase-transfer catalyst. The decrease in the reaction rate is explained by blockage of the heterogeneous pathway due to anion exchange.

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Literature cited

  1. T. I. Lozanskaya, I. A. Esikova, S. S. Yufit, and V. F. Kucherov, Izv. Akad. Nauk SSSR, Ser. Khim., 794 (1980).

  2. A. J. Gordon and R. A. Ford, Chemist's Companion: A Handbook of Practical Data, Techniques, and References, Wiley-Interscience (1973).

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Translated from Izvestiya Akademii Nauk, Seriya Khimicheskaya, No. 4, pp. 797–799, April, 1980.

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Yufit, S.S., Lozanskaya, T.I. & Esikova, I.A. Reaction of carbonyl compounds in the presence of phase-transfer catalysts. Russ Chem Bull 29, 551–553 (1980). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00961601

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00961601

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