Conclusions
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1.
Based on their NMR data monoazo resorcinol derivatives exist in solutions of organic solvents and in acidic aqueous media in an azo form, whereas in basic media they adopt a quinonehydrazone structure.
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2.
The structure of bisazo resorcinol derivatives is determined by the method used to introduce the second arylazo functional group: 1,3-isomers adopt a bis(quinonehydrazone) structure, while the 1,5-isomers exhibit a bisazo structure.
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3.
A localized tautomer of 1,3,5-trisazoresorcinol exhibits a quinonehydrazone structure for the 1,3-arylazo functional groups and an azo structure for the azo group in the 5-position. At higher temperatures the 1- and 5-arylazo functional groups undergo functional group interchange.
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Translated from Izvestiya Akademii Nauk SSSR, Seriya Khimicheskaya, No. 2, pp. 325–332, February, 1988.
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Fedorov, L.A., Sokolovskii, S.A., Dvoskin, S.I. et al. NMR spectra and structures in solution of resorcinol azo derivatives. Russ Chem Bull 37, 250–256 (1988). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00957420
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00957420