Skip to main content
Log in

Supercritical flow past blunt bodies in shallow water

  • Original Papers
  • Published:
Zeitschrift für angewandte Mathematik und Physik ZAMP Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

The flow about blunt objects in shallow water which support a detached hydraulic jump is investigated. This work is an extension of the blunt body problem of gas dynamics to an analogous situation existing in free-surface flows. The problem is solved inversely, by expressing the flow variables as series expansions about the shock apex, and then determining the position of the body downstream. The presence of various singular lines in the solution is discussed.

Zusammenfassung

Es wird die Strömung in seichtem Wasser untersucht, welche bei der Umströmung von stumpfen Körpern einen abgelösten hydraulischen Sprung erzeugt. Dies ist eine Verallgemeinerung des gasdynamischen Problems der stumpfen Körper zur analogen Situation bei der Strömung mit freier Oberfläche. Es wird das inverse Problem gelöst, durch Reihenentwicklung der Strömungs-Variablen von der Stoß-Spitze ausgehend; damit wird der stromabwärts liegende Körper bestimmt. Das Auftreten von verschiedenen singulären Linien in der Lösung wird diskutiert.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. H. Cabannes,ONÉRA Note technique, 1951, no. 5.

  2. M. D. van Dyke,A model of supersonic flow past blunt axisymmetric bodies, with application to Chester's solution, J. Fluid Mech.3, 515–522 (1958).

    Google Scholar 

  3. M. D. van Dyke,The supersonic blunt-body problem — review and extension, J. Aerospace Sci.25, 485–496 (1958).

    Google Scholar 

  4. W. D. Hayes and R. F. Probstein,Hypersonic flow theory, vol 1. Academic Press, New York 1966.

    Google Scholar 

  5. M. D. van Dyke,Computer extension of perturbation series in fluid mechanics, S.I.A.M. (Soc. Ind. Appl. Math.) J. Appl. Math.28, 720–734 (1975).

    Google Scholar 

  6. L. W. Schwartz,Hypersonic flows generated by parabolic and paraboloidal shock waves, Phys. Fluids.17, 1816–1821 (1974).

    Google Scholar 

  7. L. W. Schwartz,Series solution for the planar asymmetric blunt-body problem, Phys. Fluids.18, 1630–1638 (1975).

    Google Scholar 

  8. E. Preiswerk, Mitt. aus dem Inst, für Aerodynamik, Zürich 1938, No. 7.

  9. J. J. Stoker,Water waves, Interscience Publ., New York 1957.

    Google Scholar 

  10. H. Werlé,Hydrodynamic flow visualization, Ann. Rev. Fluid Mech.5, 361–382 (1973).

    Google Scholar 

  11. M. Pandolfi and L. Zannetti,Numerical investigations about the predictions of free surface shallow water motions, Proc. 6th Australian Hydraulics and Fluid. Mech. Conf. 1977, pp. 364–368.

  12. J. V. Wehausen and E. V. Laitone,Surface waves, in: Handbuch der Physik, vol. 9. Springer-Verlag, Berlin 1960.

    Google Scholar 

  13. P. Wynn,On the convergence and stability of the epsilon algorithm, S.I.A.M. (Soc. Ind. Appl. Math.) J. Numer. Anal.3, 91–121 (1966).

    Google Scholar 

  14. C. Domb and M. F. Sykes,On the susceptibility of a ferromagnetic above the Curie point, Proc. Roy. Soc. London A240, 214–228 (1957).

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Forbes, L.K., Schwartz, L.W. Supercritical flow past blunt bodies in shallow water. Z. angew. Math. Phys. 32, 314–328 (1981). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00946647

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00946647

Keywords

Navigation