Skip to main content
Log in

The effect of glutaraldehyde fixation on the elucidation of the morphogenesis of annulate lamellae in oocytes ofRana pipiens

  • Published:
Zeitschrift für Zellforschung und Mikroskopische Anatomie Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Summary

Primary fixation of the frog oocyte with glutaraldehyde, compared to osmium tetroxide, alters the appearance of components involved in the morphogenesis of annulate lamellae. With glutaraldehyde, the outer layer of the nuclear envelope is connected with membranous laminae of variable length. Rounded blebs of the outer layer of the nuclear envelope are infrequently observed. Further, rather than clusters or rows of cytoplasmic vesicles as are observed in osmium tetroxide-fixed cells; numerous and long, smooth-surfaced lamellae are present in the ooplasm after glutaraldehyde fixation. The long membranous laminae then become concentrated in several ooplasmic packets. This is followed by the progressive alignment or orientation of the laminae within the packet. Eventually, those aligned and formerly smooth-surfaced lamellae are converted into annulate lamellae.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Curgy, J.-J.: Influence du mode de fixation sur la possibilité d'observer des structures myeliniques dans les hépatocytes d'embryons de Poulet. J. Microscopie7, 63–80 (1968).

    Google Scholar 

  • Doggenweiler, C. F., andJ. E. Heuser: Ultrastructure of the prawn nerve sheaths. Role of fixative and osmotic pressure in vesiculation of thin cytoplasmic laminae. J. Cell Biol.34, 407–420 (1967).

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Franzini-Armstrong, C., andK. R. Porter: Sarcolemmal invaginations constituting the T system in fish muscle fibers. J. Cell Biol.22, 675–696 (1964).

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Friend, D. S., andM. G. Farquhar: Functions of coated vesicles during protein absorption in the rat vas deferens, J. Cell Biol.35, 357–376 (1967).

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Hoage, T. R., andR. G. Kessel: An electron microscope study of the process of differentiation during spermatogenesis in the drone honeybee (Apis mellifera L.) with special reference to centriole replication and elimination. J. Ultrastruct. Res.24, 6–32 (1968).

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Karnovsky, M. J.: A formaldehyde-glutaraldehyde fixative of high osmolality for use in electron microscopy. J. Cell Biol.27, 137 A (1965).

    Google Scholar 

  • Kessel, R. G.: Electron microscope studies on the origin of annulate lamellae in oocytes ofNecturus. J. Cell Biol.19, 391–413 (1963).

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • —: Intranuclear annulate lamellae in oocytes of the tunicate,Styela partita. Z. Zellforsch.63, 37–51 (1964).

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • —: Intranuclear and cytoplasmic annulate lamellae in tunicate oocytes. J. Cell Biol.24, 471–488 (1965).

    Google Scholar 

  • - Annulate Lamellae. J. Ultrastruct. Res., Suppl.10, (1968).

  • -, andS. S. Subtelny: Morphogenesis, distribution and experimental alteration of annulate lamellae in immature, fully-grown and progesterone-treated eggs ofRana pipiens. J. Cell Biol.37, 170 A (1968).

  • Luft, J. H.: Improvements in epoxy resin embedding methods. J. biophys. biochem. Cytol.9, 409–414 (1961).

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Palade, G. E.: A study of fixation for electron microscopy. J. exp. Med.95, 285 (1952).

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Reynolds, E. S.: The use of lead citrate at high pH as an electron-opaque stain in electron microscopy. J. Cell Biol.17, 208–211 (1963).

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Sabatini, D. E., K. Bensch, andR. J. Barrnett: Cytochemistry and electron microscopy. The preservation of cellular ultrastructure and enzymatic activity by aldehyde fixation. J. Cell Biol.17, 19–58 (1963).

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Sakai, A., andM. Shigenaga: The annulate lamellae in spermatogonia of the grasshopper,Atractomorpha bedeli Bolivar. Cytologia (Japan)33, 34–45 (1968).

    Google Scholar 

  • Watson, M. L.: Staining of tissue sections for electron microscopy with heavy metals. J. biophys. biochem. Cytol.4, 475–478 (1958).

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Additional information

This study was supported by research grants (HD-00699, GM-09229) and a Career Development Award from the National Institutes of Health, U.S. Public Health Service.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Kessel, R.G. The effect of glutaraldehyde fixation on the elucidation of the morphogenesis of annulate lamellae in oocytes ofRana pipiens . Z.Zellforsch 94, 454–461 (1969). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00936052

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00936052

Keywords

Navigation