Skip to main content
Log in

Unlikely leaders, extreme circumstances: Older black women building community households

  • Environmental/Ecological Psychology
  • Published:
American Journal of Community Psychology

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

References

  • Altman, I., & Rogoff, B. (1987). World views in psychology: Trait, interactional, organismic, and transactional perspectives. In D. Stokols & I. Altman (Eds.),Handbook of environmental psychology, (Vol. 1, pp. 7–40). New York: Wiley.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bakke, E. W. (1940).Citizens without work: A study of the effects of unemployment upon the workers; social relations and practices. New Haven: Yale University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Balboa, L. (1982). The servicing work of women and the capitalist state.Political Power and Social Theory, 3, 251–270.

    Google Scholar 

  • Belenky, M. F., Clinchy, B. M., Goldberger, N. R., & Tarule, J. M. (1986).Women's ways of knowing: The development of self, voice and mind. New York: Basic Books.

    Google Scholar 

  • Birch, E. (Ed.). (1985).The unsheltered woman. New Brunswick, NJ: Rutgers — Center for Urban Policy Research.

    Google Scholar 

  • Brown, B. B. (1983).Territoriality, street form, and residential burglary: Social and environmental analyses. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, University of Utah.

  • Brown, B. B. (1987). Territoriality. In D. Stokols & I. Altman (Eds.),Handbook of environmental psychology (Vol. I, pp. 505–532). New York: Wiley.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cantor, M. H. (1980). The informal support system. In E. F. Borgatta, & N. G. McClusky (Eds.),Aging and society (pp. 131–144). Beverly Hills: Sage.

    Google Scholar 

  • Carp, F. M. (1987). Environment and aging. In D. Stokols & I. Altman (Eds.),Handbook of environmental psychology (Vol. 1, pp. 329–360). New York: Wiley.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cook, J. R. (1983). Citizen response in a neighborhood under threat.American Journal of Community Psychology, 11, 459–471.

    Google Scholar 

  • di Leonardo, M. (1987). The female world of cards and holidays: Women, families and the work of kinship. Signs,12(3), 440–453.

    Google Scholar 

  • Farge, B. D. (1986). Women, Leadership and Co-op Housing: Some questions.Women and Environments, 8, 13–15.

    Google Scholar 

  • Florin, P., Mednick, M., & Wandersman, A. (1986). Cognitive social learning variables and the characteristics of leaders.Journal of Applied Social Psychology, 16, 808–830.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gans, H. J. (1962).The urban villagers. New York: Free Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gerson, K., Steuve, C. A., & Fischer, C. S. (1977). Attachment to place. In C. S. Fischer, R. M. Jackson, C. A. Steuve, K. Gerson, L. M. Jones, & M. Baldassare (Eds.),Networks and places: Social relations in the urban setting. New York: Free Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Glazer, B. G., & Strauss, A. L. (1967).The discovery of grounded theory: Strategies for qualitative research. New York: Aldine.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gilligan, C. (1982).In a different voice. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hayden, D. (1980). What would a non-sexist city be like? Speculations on housing, urban design and human work.Signs, 5,(3).

  • Hayden, D. (1984).Redesigning the American dream. New York: W. W. Norton.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hayward, D. G. (1977).Psychological concepts of home among urban middle class families with young children. Doctoral dissertation, City University of New York Graduate Center, Environmental Psychology Program.

  • Hoch, C., & Hemmens, G. G. (no date).Linking informal and formal care: Conflict along the continuum of care. Unpublished manuscript, University of Illinois at Chicago.

  • Holohan, C. J. (1976). Environmental effects on outdoor social behavior in a low-income urban neighborhood: A naturalistic investigation.Journal of Applied Social Psychology, 6, 48–63.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jones, J. (1985).Labor of love, labor of sorrow. New York: Basic Books.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kaplan, R. (1987). Validity in environment/behavior research: Some cross-paradigm concerns.Environment and Behavior, 19, 495–500.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kieffer, C. H. (1984). Citizen empowerment: A developmental perspective. In J. Rappaport, C. Swift, & R. Hess (Eds.),Studies in empowerment: Steps toward understanding and action (pp. 7–35). New York: Haworth.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lawson, R., Barton, S., & Joselit, J. W. (1981). From kitchen to storefront: Women in the tenant movement in New York City. In G. Wekerle, R. Peterson, & D. Morley, (eds.),News space for women. Boulder, CO: Westview Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lawton, M. P. (1985). The elderly in context: perspectives from environmental psychology and gerontology.Environment and Behavior, 17, 501–519.

    Google Scholar 

  • Leavitt, J., & Saegert, S. (1985).The tenants report: A study of DAMP buildings after sale. New York: New York City Department of Housing Perservation and Development.

    Google Scholar 

  • Leavitt, J., & Saegert, S. (1988). The community household: Responding to housing abandonment in New York City.American Planning Association Journal 54, 489–500.

    Google Scholar 

  • Leavitt, J., & Saegert, S. (in press).From abandonment to hope: Community households in Harlem. New York: Columbia University Press.

  • Leghorn, L., & Parker, K. (1981).Woman's worth: Sexual economics and the world of women. Boston: Routledge & Kegan Paul.

    Google Scholar 

  • Milkman, R. (1976). Women's work and economic crisis: Some lessons of the great depressin.Review of Radical Political Economics, 8, 81–85.

    Google Scholar 

  • New York City Department of Housing Preservation and Development. (1984).The in rem housing program, sixth annual report. New York: Author.

    Google Scholar 

  • Oakley, A. (1976).Woman's work: The housewife, past and present. New York: Vintage Books.

    Google Scholar 

  • Proshansky, H. M. (1987). The field of environmental psychology: Securing its future. In D. Stokols & I. Altman (Eds.),Handbook of environmental psychology (Vol. 2, pp. 1467–1488). New York: Wiley.

    Google Scholar 

  • Reinharz, S. (1979).On becoming a social scientist: From survey research and participant observation to experiential analysis. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass.

    Google Scholar 

  • Riger, S., & Lavrakas, P. J. (1981). Community ties: Patterns of attachment and social interaction in urban neighborhoods.American Journal of Community Psychology, 9, 55–66.

    Google Scholar 

  • Riger, S. (1988, September)Ways of knowing and community-organizational research. Invited address, Conference on Researching Community Psychology: Integrating Theories and Methodologies, Chicago.

  • Roosevelt, E. (1935).It's up to the women. New York: Frederick A. Stokes.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rowles, G. (1980). Growing old “inside”: Aging and attachment to place in an Appalachian community. In N. Datan & N. Lohman (Eds.),Transitions of aging (pp. 153–172). New York: Academic Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Saegert, S. (1980). Masculine cities and feminine suburbs: Polarized ideas, contradictory realities.Signs, 3(5), 96–111.

    Google Scholar 

  • Saegert, S. (1986). The role of housing in the experience of dwelling. In I. Altman & C. Werner (Eds.),Home environments: Vol. 8, Human Behavior and Environments. New York: Plenum Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Saegert, S. (1987). Environmental psychology and social change. In D. Stokols & I. Altman (Eds.),Handbook of environmental psychology (Vol. 1, pp. 99–128). New York: Wiley.

    Google Scholar 

  • Saegert, S., & Winkel, G. (1980). The home: A critical problem for changing sex roles. In G. Wekerle, R. Peterson, & D. Morley (Eds.),New space for women. Boulder, CO: Westview Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Schorr, A. (1966).Slums and social insecurity. Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office.

    Google Scholar 

  • Shumaker, S. A., & Stokols, D. (1982). Residential mobility as social issue and a research topic.Journal of Social Issues, 38,(3), 1–19.

    Google Scholar 

  • Stack, C. B. (1974).All our kin. New York: Harper & Row.

    Google Scholar 

  • Stegman, M. A. (1982).Housing in New York: Study of a City, 1982. New York: New York City Department of Housing Preservation and Development.

    Google Scholar 

  • Stegman, M. A. (with Hillstrom, D). (1984).Housing in New York: Study of a city, 1984. New York: New York City Department of Housing Preservation and Development.

    Google Scholar 

  • Stokols, D. (1987). Conceptual strategies of environmental psychology. In D. Stokols & I. Altman (Eds.),Handbook of environmental psychology (Vol. 1, pp. 41–70). New York: Wiley.

    Google Scholar 

  • Taylor, R. B. (1987). Toward and environmental psychology of disorder: Delinquency, crime and fear of crime. In D. Stokols & I. Altman (Eds.),handbook of environmental psychology (Vol. 2, pp. 951–986). New York: Wiley.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wandersman, A., & Giamartino, G. A. (1980). Community and individual characteristics as influences on initial participation.American Journal of Community Psychology, 8, 217–228.

    Google Scholar 

  • Winkel, G. H. (1987). Implications of environmental context for validity assessments. In D. Stokols & I. Altman (Eds.),Handbook of environmental psychology (Vol. 1, pp. 71–98). New York: Wiley.

    Google Scholar 

  • Williams, J. D. (Ed). (1986).The State of black america, 1986. (pp. 153–162). New York: Natinal Urban League.

    Google Scholar 

  • Young, M., & Wilmott, P. (1957).Family and kinship in East London. London: Penguin.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Additional information

This paper is based on research conducted jointly with Jacqeline Leavitt of the School of Architecture and Urban Planning at the University of California at Los Angeles. The study and its implications are discussed more fully in our forthcoming book,From Abandonment to Hope. Community Households in Harlem. New York: Columbia University Press.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Saegert, S. Unlikely leaders, extreme circumstances: Older black women building community households. Am J Commun Psychol 17, 295–316 (1989). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00931038

Download citation

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00931038

Keywords

Navigation